Skip to main content
Log in

The conspecific nature of eastern and red wolves: conservation and management implications

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Conservation Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Allendorf FW, Leary RF, Spruell P et al (2001) The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. TREE 16:613–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams JR, Kelly BT, Waits LP (2003) Using fecal DNA sampling and GIS to monitor hybridization between red wolves (Canis rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans). Mol Ecol 12:2175–2186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen BW (1999) Preserving genes, species, or ecosystems? Healing the fractured foundations of conservation policy. Mol Ecol 8:S5–S10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crandall KA, Bininda-Emonds ORP, Mace GM, Wayne RK (2000) Considering evolutionary processes in conservation biology. TREE 15:290–295

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Creel S (2006) Recovery of the Florida panther—genetic rescue, demographic rescue, or both? Anim Conserv 9:125–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daugherty CH, Cree A, Hay JM, Thompson MB (1990) Neglected taxonomy and continuing extinctions of tuatara (Sphenodon). Nature 347:177–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson RJ, Hedrick PW (2006) Dynamics of hybridization and introgression in red wolves and coyotes. Conserv Biol 20:1272–1283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • George AL, Mayden RL (2005) Species concepts and the endangered species act: how a valid biological definition of species enhances the legal protection of biodiversity. Nat Resour J 45:369–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant BR, Grant PR (1998) Hybridization and speciation in Darwin’s finches—the role of sexual imprinting on a culturally transmitted trait. In: Howard DJ, Berlocher SH (eds) Endless forms. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 404–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal SR, Wilson PJ, Kung TK, Shami K, Theberge MT, Theberge JB, White BN (2004) A genetic assessment of the eastern wolf, Canis lycaon in Algonquin Park. J Mammal 85:625–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn D (2000) Predicting wolf habitat in eastern North Carolina using landscape-scale habitat variables. M.Sc. dissertation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, USA

  • Hey J, Waples RS, Arnold ML, Butlin RK, Harrison RG (2003) Understanding and confronting species uncertainty in biology and conservation. TREE 18:587–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Karl SA, Bowen BW (1999) Evolutionary significant units versus geopolitical taxonomy: molecular systematics of an endangered sea turtle (genus Chelonia). Conserv Biol 13:990–999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kyle CJ, Johnson AR, Patterson BR, Wilson PJ, Shami K, Grewal SK, White BN (2006) Genetic nature of eastern wolves: past, present and future. Conserv Gen 7:272–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller CR, Adams JR, Waits LP (2003) Pedigree-based assignment tests for reversing coyote (Canis latrans) introgression into the wild Red wolf (Canis rufus) population. Mol Ecol 12:3287–3301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray DL, Waits L (2007) Taxonomic status and conservation of the endangered red wolf: a response to Kyle et al. (2006). Conserv Gen (in press). doi: 10.1007/s10592-007-9307-1

  • Parker WT (1986) A technical proposal to re-establish the red wolf on the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, NC. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimm SL, Dollar L, Bass OL Jr (2006) The genetic rescue of the Florida panther. Anim Conserv 9:115–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy MS, Geffen E, Smith D, Wayne RK (1996) Molecular genetics of pre-1940 red wolves. Conserv Biol 10:1413–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhymer JM, Simberloff D (1996) Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 27:83–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sears HJ, Theberge JB, Theberge MT, Thornton I, Campbell GD (2003) Landscape influence on Canis morphological and ecological variation in a coyote-wolf C. lupus × latrans hybrid zone. Can Field-Nat 117:589–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Seehausen O (2004) Hybridization and adaptive radiation. TREE 19:198–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wayne RK, Roy MS, Gittleman JL (1998) Origin of the red wolf: response to Nowak and Federoff and Gardener. Conserv Biol 12:726–729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson PJ, Grewal S, Lawford ID, Heal JNM, Granacki AG, Pennock D, Theberge JB, Theberge MT, Voigt DR, Waddell W, Chambers RE, Paquet PC, Goulet G, Cluff D, White BW (2000) DNA Profiles of the eastern Canadian wolf and the red wolf provide evidence for a common evolutionary history independent of the gray wolf. Can J Zool 78:2156–2166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson PJ, Grewal S, McFadden T, Chambers RC, White BN (2003) Mitochondrial DNA extracted from eastern North American wolves killed in the 1800s is not of gray wolf origin. Can J Zool 81:936–940

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. J. Kyle.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kyle, C.J., Johnson, A.R., Patterson, B.R. et al. The conspecific nature of eastern and red wolves: conservation and management implications. Conserv Genet 9, 699–701 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9380-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9380-5

Keywords

Navigation