Abstract
We consider the dynamics of spatially periodic nematic liquid crystal flows in the whole space and prove existence and uniqueness of local-in-time strong solutions using maximal L p-regularity of the periodic Laplace and Stokes operators and a local-intime existence theorem for quasilinear parabolic equations à la Clément-Li (1993). Maximal regularity of the Laplace and the Stokes operator is obtained using an extrapolation theorem on the locally compact abelian group \(G: = \mathbb{R}^{n - 1} \times \mathbb{R}/L\mathbb{Z}\) to obtain an R-bound for the resolvent estimate. Then, Weis’ theorem connecting R-boundedness of the resolvent with maximal L p regularity of a sectorial operator applies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. M. Alfsen: A simplified constructive proof of the existence and uniqueness of Haar measure. Math. Scand. 12 (1963), 106–116.
H. Amann: Quasilinear evolution equations and parabolic systems. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 293 (1986), 191–227.
J. Bourgain: Vector-valued singular integrals and the H1-BMO duality. Probability Theory and Harmonic Analysis. Papers from the Mini-Conf. on Probability and Harmonic Analysis, Cleveland, 1983 (W. A. Woyczyński, ed.). Pure Appl. Math. 98, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, pp. 1–19.
F. Bruhat: Distributions sur un groupe localement compact et applications à l’étude des représentations des groupes -adiques. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 89 (1961), 43–75. (In French.)
D. L. Burkholder: A geometric condition that implies the existence of certain singular integrals of Banach-space-valued functions. Conf. on Harmonic Analysis in Honor of Antoni Zygmund, (W. Beckner et al., eds.). vol. 1, Chicago, Ill., 1981, The Wadsworth Math. Ser., Wadsworth, Belmont, 1983, pp. 270–286.
H. Cartan: Sur la mesure de Haar. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 211 (1940), 759–762. (In French.)
P. Clément, S. Li: Abstract parabolic quasilinear equations and application to a groundwater flow problem. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 3 (1993/1994), 17–32.
R. Denk, M. Hieber, J. Prüss: R-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and problems of elliptic and parabolic type. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 166 (2003), 114 pages.
J. Diestel, H. Jarchow, A. Tonge: Absolutely Summing Operators. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 43, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995.
J. L. Ericksen, D. Kinderlehrer: Theory and Applications of Liquid Crystals. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications Vol. 5, Papers from the IMA workshop, Minneapolis, Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications, University of Minnesota, Springer, New York, 1987.
R. Farwig, M. -H. Ri: Resolvent estimates and maximal regularity in weighted L q-spaces of the Stokes operator in an infinite cylinder. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 10 (2008), 352–387.
A. Haar: Der Massbegriff in der Theorie der kontinuierlichen Gruppen. Ann. Math. (2)34 (1933), 147–169. (In German.)
M. Hieber, M. Nesensohn, J. Prüß, K. Schade: Dynamics of nematic liquid crystal flows. The quasilinear approach. (2014), 11 pages. ArXiv:1302. 4596 [math. AP].
P. C. Kunstmann, L. Weis: Maximal L p-regularity for parabolic equations, Fourier multiplier theorems and H∞-functional calculus. Functional Analytic Methods for Evolution Equations. Autumn School on Evolution Equations and Semigroups, Levico Terme, Trento, Italy, 2001 (M. Iannelli, et al., eds.). Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1855, Springer, Berlin, 2004, pp. 65–311.
F. -H. Lin: Nonlinear theory of defects in nematic liquid crystals; phase transition and flow phenomena. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42 (1989), 789–814.
F. -H. Lin, C. Liu: Nonparabolic dissipative systems modeling the flow of liquid crystals. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 48 (1995), 501–537.
A. Lunardi: Interpolation Theory. Appunti. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 9. Lecture Notes. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Edizioni della Normale, Pisa, 2009.
J. L. Rubio de Francia, F. J. Ruiz, J. L. Torrea: Calderón-Zygmund theory for operator- valued kernels. Adv. Math. 62 (1986), 7–48.
W. Rudin: Fourier Analysis on Groups. Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 12, Interscience Publishers, John Wiley, New York, 1962.
J. Sauer: Weighted resolvent estimates for the spatially periodic Stokes equations. Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII Sci. Mat. 61 (2015), 333–354. DOI 10. 1007/s11565-014-0221-4.
J. Sauer: An extrapolation theorem in non-Euclidean geometries and its application to partial differential equations. To appear in J. Elliptic Parabol. Equ.
C. Wang: Well-posedness for the heat flow of harmonic maps and the liquid crystal flow with rough initial data. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 200 (2011), 1–19.
A. Weil: L’intégration Dans les Groupes Topologiques et Ses Applications. Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles 869, Hermann & Cie., Paris, 1940. (In French.)
L. Weis: A new approach to maximal L p-regularity. Evolution Equations and Their Applications in Physical and Life Sciences. Proc. Bad Herrenalb Conf., Karlsruhe, 1999 (G. Lumer et al., eds.). Lect. Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. 215, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001, pp. 195–214.
F. Zimmermann: On vector-valued Fourier multiplier theorems. Stud. Math. 93 (1989), 201–222.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The author has been supported by the International Research Training Group 1529.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sauer, J. Maximal regularity of the spatially periodic stokes operator and application to nematic liquid crystal flows. Czech Math J 66, 41–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-016-0237-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-016-0237-2
Keywords
- Stokes operator
- spatially periodic problem
- maximal L p regularity
- nematic liquid crystal flow
- quasilinear parabolic equations