Skip to main content
Log in

Load-deflection model for T-section rail press straightening process under lateral loads

  • Published:
Cluster Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Straightening is an important process in the production route of a T-section rail. The three point reverse bending method has been utilized extensively for rail straightening process due to its apparent simplicity and good flexibility. Therefore, this paper studies the load-deflection model in the three point bending and its application for T-section rail press straightening process under lateral loads, considering the work-hardening materials. An elastic-plastic power-law hardening model of the material is adopted. The analytical formulas of the relationship between the loading force and the bending deflection is given in the elastic deformation stage and the elastic-plastic deformation stage during the bending process. The corresponding loading deflections for straightening certain initial deflections of a rail are also calculated according to the simple unloading law. The theoretical results are then compared with the experimental data of rails with different initial bending deflections. It is found that the load-deflection model and straightening model established in this study could achieve an allowable straightness error. The results of this subject can be provided as an analysis reference for the automatic control strategy of a rail straightening process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaiser, R., Stefenelli, M., Hatzenbichler, T., et al.: Experimental characterization and modelling of triaxial residual stresses in straightened railway rails. J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des. 50(3), 190–198 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Papageorgiou, D.G., Varvagiannis, S., Sideris, J., Medrea, C.: Fracture analysis of a cutting tool used in a straightening and twin bended system for coiled re-bars machine. Eng. Fail. Anal. 59(8), 347–353 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ma, L., Ma, Z., Jia, W., et al.: Research and verification on neutral layer offset of bar in two-roll straightening process. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 79(9–12), 1519–1529 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Panthi, S.K., Ramakrishnan, N., Ahmed, M., Singh, S.S., Goel, M.D.: Finite element analysis of sheet metal bending process to predict the springback. Mater. Des. 31(2), 657–662 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kazan, R., Fırat, M., Tiryaki, A.E.: Prediction of springback in wipe-bending process of sheet metal using neural network. Mater. Des. 30(2), 418–423 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sitar, M., Kosel, F., Brojan, M.: Numerical and experimental analysis of elastic-plastic pure bending and springback of beams of asymmetric cross-sections. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 90(8), 77–88 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, J., Xiong, G.L.: Study on calculation method of press straightening stroke based on straightening process model. Key Eng. Mater. 340–341, 1345–1350 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Štok, B., Halilovič, M.: Analytical solutions in elasto-plastic bending of beams with rectangular cross section. Appl. Math. Model. 33(3), 1749–1760 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kosel, F., Videnic, T., Kosel, T., Brojan, M.: Elasto-plastic springback of beams subjected to repeated bending/unbending histories. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 20(6), 846–854 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Eggertsen, P.A., Mattiasson, K.: On the identification of kinematic hardening material parameters for accurate springback predictions. Int. J. Mater. Form. 4(6), 103–120 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bruschi, S., Altan, T., Banabic, D., et al.: Testing and modelling of material behaviour and formability in sheet metal forming. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 63(2), 727–749 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jamli, M.R., Ariffin, A.K., Wahab, D.A.: Integration of feedforward neural network and finite element in the draw-bend springback prediction. Exp. Syst. Appl. 41(5), 3662–3670 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chongthairungruang, B., Uthaisangsuk, V., Suranuntchai, S., Jirathearanat, S.: Springback prediction in sheet metal forming of high strength steels. Mater. Des. 50(2), 253–266 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vorkov, V., Aerens, R., Vandepitte, D., Duflou, J.R.: Springback prediction of high-strength steels in large radius air bending using finite element modeling approach. Procedia Eng. 81(8), 1005–1010 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Grilo, T.J., Vladimirov, I.N., Valente, R.A.F., Reese, S.: A finite strain constitutive model for non-quadratic yield criteria and nonlinear kinematic/isotropic hardening: application to sheet metal forming. Arch. Appl. Mech. 86(1–2), 147–163 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Song.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Song, Y. Load-deflection model for T-section rail press straightening process under lateral loads. Cluster Comput 22 (Suppl 2), 2955–2961 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1710-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1710-5

Keywords

Navigation