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Performance and energy modeling for live migration of virtual machines

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Abstract

Live migration of virtual machine (VM) provides a significant benefit for virtual server mobility without disrupting service. It is widely used for system management in virtualized data centers. However, migration costs may vary significantly for different workloads due to the variety of VM configurations and workload characteristics. To take into account the migration overhead in migration decision-making, we investigate design methodologies to quantitatively predict the migration performance and energy consumption. We thoroughly analyze the key parameters that affect the migration cost from theory to practice. We construct application-oblivious models for the cost prediction by using learned knowledge about the workloads at the hypervisor (also called VMM) level. This should be the first kind of work to estimate VM live migration cost in terms of both performance and energy in a quantitative approach. We evaluate the models using five representative workloads on a Xen virtualized environment. Experimental results show that the refined model yields higher than 90% prediction accuracy in comparison with measured cost. Model-guided decisions can significantly reduce the migration cost by more than 72.9% at an energy saving of 73.6%.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by National 973 Basic Research Program of China under grant No. 2007CB310900, the China National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) (Grant No. 60973133), the MoE-Intel Information Technology Special Research Foundation under grant No. MOE-INTEL-10-05, and U.S. NSF under grants CRI-0708232, CNS-0702488, CNS-0914330, CCF-1016966. The preliminary result of this paper was published in HPDC 2011 [26].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Services Computing Technology and System Lab., Cluster and Grid Computing Lab., School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Haikun Liu, Hai Jin & Xiaofei Liao

  2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA

    Cheng-Zhong Xu

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  1. Haikun Liu
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Correspondence to Hai Jin.

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Liu, H., Jin, H., Xu, CZ. et al. Performance and energy modeling for live migration of virtual machines. Cluster Comput 16, 249–264 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-011-0194-3

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