Notes
In theory s.e. is the standard deviation of sample means or totals, which would be obtained when repeating sampling often, so that a set of various means (or totals) would be obtained. In sampling practice s.e. is estimated as the quotient formed by the standard deviation among sampling units (enumerator) and the square root of the number of sampling units (denominator).
References
Bucki M, Cuypers D, Mayaux P, Achard F, Estreguil C, Grassi G (2012) Assessing REDD + performance of countries with low monitoring capacities: the matrix approach. Environ Res Lett 7
UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) (2010) The Cancun Agreements. New York, NY: UN. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cop16/eng/07a01.pdf. Viewed 6 Oct 2012
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2010) Global Forest Resource Assessment 2010. FAO Forestry Paper 163, Rome
Fisher B, Lewis SL, Burgess ND et al (2011) Implementation and opportunity costs of reducing deforestation and forest degradation in Tanzania. Nat Clim Change 1:161–164
GNFI - German National Forst Inventory - (2012) http://www.bundeswaldinventur.de/enid/5f3de5ae693476d96af3791eb104e6b1,54e32e305f7472636964092d09353739/7c.html, accessed 02.08.2012
Grassi G, Monni S, Federici S, Achard F, Mollicone D (2008) Applying the conservativeness principle to REDD to deal with the uncertainties of the estimates. Environ Res Lett 3
Hahn A, Knoke T (2010) Sustainable development and sustainable forestry: analogies, differences, and the role of flexibility. Eur J For Res 129:787–801
Knoke T, Steinbeis OE, Bösch M, Román-Cuesta RM, Burkhardt T (2011) Cost-effective compensation to avoid carbon emissions from forest loss: an approach to consider price–quantity effects and risk-aversion. Ecol Econ 70:1139–1153
Knoke T, Roman Cuesta RM, Weber M, Haber W (2012) How can climate policy benefit from comprehensive land-use approaches? Front Ecol Environ 10:438–445
Köhl M, Baldauf T, Plugge D, Krug J (2009) Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD): a climate change mitigation strategy on a critical track. Carbon Balance Manag 4
Plugge D, Baldauf T, Köhl M (this issue) The global climate change mitigation strategy REDD: Monitoring costs and uncertainties jeopardize economic benefit. Clim Change
Van der Werf GR, Morton D, DeFries RS et al (2009) CO2 emissions from forest loss. Nat Geosci 2:737–738
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the anonymous reviewer, who improved my springboard editorial substantially by most useful comments. Furthermore, I thank Laura Carlson for the language editing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knoke, T. Uncertainties and REDD+: Implications of applying the conservativeness principle to carbon stock estimates. Climatic Change 119, 261–267 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0662-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0662-7