Abstract
The AMI Meeting Corpus contains 100 h of meetings captured using many synchronized recording devices, and is designed to support work in speech and video processing, language engineering, corpus linguistics, and organizational psychology. It has been transcribed orthographically, with annotated subsets for everything from named entities, dialogue acts, and summaries to simple gaze and head movement. In this written version of an LREC conference keynote address, I describe the data and how it was created. If this is “killer” data, that presupposes a platform that it will “sell”; in this case, that is the NITE XML Toolkit, which allows a distributed set of users to create, store, browse, and search annotations for the same base data that are both time-aligned against signal and related to each other structurally.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, A. H., Bader, M., Bard, E. G., Boyle, E., Doherty, G., Garrod, S., Isard, S., Kowtko, J., McAllister, J., Miller, J., Sotillo, C., Thompson, H., & Weinert, R. (1991). The HCRC Map Task Corpus. Language and Speech, 34(4), 351–366.
Carletta, J., Evert, S., Heid, U., Kilgour, J., Robertson, J., & Voormann, H. (2003). The NITE XML Toolkit: Flexible annotation for multi-modal language data. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 35(3), 353–363.
Chinchor, N., Brown, E., Ferro, L., & Robinson, P. (1999). 1999 Named entity recognition task definition version 1.4. Online at: http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/ie-er/er_99/doc/ne99_taskdef_v1_4.pdf accessed 6 Dec 06.
Creative Commons. (n.d.). ‘Creative Commons’. Online at: http://creativecommons.org/ accessed 11 Dec 06.
Free Software Foundation. (n.d.). ‘GNU General Public License’. Online at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html accessed 11 Dec 06.
Godfrey, J. J., Holliman, E. C., & McDaniel, J. (1992). SWITCHBOARD: Telephone speech corpus for research and development. In Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Sig Proc (pp. 517–520).
International Computer Science Institute. (n.d.). ‘Extensions to Transcriber for Meeting Recorder Transcription’. Online at: http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/Speech/mr/channeltrans.html accessed 11 Dec 06.
McGrath, J. (1984) Groups: Interaction and performance. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
National Insitute of Standards and Technology (2006). Rich Transcription 2006 Spring Meeting Recognition Evaluation. Online at: http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/rt/rt2006/spring/index.html accessed 11 Dec 06.
Sumec, S. (n.d.). ‘Event Editor’. Online at: http://www.fit.vutbr.cz/research/grants/m4/editor/index.htm.cs.iso-8859-2 accessed 11 Dec 06.
West, M. (1996). Reflexivity and work group effectiveness: A conceptual integration. In M. West (Ed.), The handbook of work group psychology (pp. 555–579). John Wiley.
Wikipedia contributors (2006). Killer application – Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia. Online at: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Killer_application&oldid=88980227 accessed 21 Nov 06.
Acknowledgements
I thank the large number of researchers involved in the creation of the NITE XML Toolkit, both during the NITE project and afterwards, and in the collection, transcription, and annotation of the AMI Meeting Corpus, without whom these more personal reflections would not be possible. This work was funded by the European Union 6th FWP IST Integrated Project AMI (Augmented Multi-party Interaction, FP6-506811).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is an extended version of a Keynote Address presented at the Language Resources & Evaluation Conference, Genoa, May 2006.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carletta, J. Unleashing the killer corpus: experiences in creating the multi-everything AMI Meeting Corpus. Lang Resources & Evaluation 41, 181–190 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-007-9040-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-007-9040-x