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Somatic Symptoms in Traumatized Children and Adolescents

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Abstract

Childhood exposure to trauma has been associated with increased rates of somatic symptoms (SS), which may contribute to diminished daily functioning. One hundred and sixty-one children residing at a residential treatment home who had experienced neglect and/or abuse were administered the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC), the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, and the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Primary caregivers completed the Child Behavior Checklist. Two composite measures of SS were formed to represent both child- and caregiver-rated SS. Over 95% of children endorsed at least one SS on the child-rated measure. Children who had experienced sexual abuse had higher rates of SS relative to children who had not. Child-rated SS were highly correlated with the CDI total score and the TSCC subscales of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, dissociation, and anger. The TSCC anxiety subscale mediated the relationship between sexual abuse and child-rated SS.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA

    Brittany B. Kugler & Eric A. Storch

  2. Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, 800 6th Street South, Box 7523, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA

    Brittany B. Kugler, Lauren B. Kaercher, Tatyana V. Truax & Eric A. Storch

  3. The Children’s Home, Inc., Tampa, FL, USA

    Marlene Bloom

  4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA

    Eric A. Storch

Authors
  1. Brittany B. Kugler
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  2. Marlene Bloom
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  3. Lauren B. Kaercher
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  4. Tatyana V. Truax
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  5. Eric A. Storch
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric A. Storch.

Additional information

The contributions of Samantha Nagy, B.A. are greatly appreciated.

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Kugler, B.B., Bloom, M., Kaercher, L.B. et al. Somatic Symptoms in Traumatized Children and Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 43, 661–673 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0289-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-012-0289-y

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