Abstract
MicroRNA is strongly associated with tumor growth and development. This study examined the potential roles of miR-125b in glioma growth. We found that miR-125b promotes glioma cell line growth and clone formation, and protects the glioma cells from apoptosis in vitro. The miR-125b-transfected glioma cells also demonstrated increased growth after in vivo transplantation. We further identified that miR-125b inhibits Connexin43 expression, and the overexpression of Connexin43 antagonizes the effects of miR-125b in cell growth and anti-apoptosis. We conclude that miR-125b regulates glioma growth partly through Connexin43 protein.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amiel J, de Pontual L, Henrion-Caude A (2012) miRNA, development and disease. Adv Genet 80:1–36
Bitel CL, Singh V, Frederikse PH (2012) miR-124, miR-125b, let-7 and vesicle transport proteins in squid lenses in L. pealei. Curr Eye Res 37(5):388–394
Bleeker FE, Molenaar RJ, Leenstra S (2012) Recent advances in the molecular understanding of glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 108(1):11–27
Caltabiano R, Torrisi A, Condorelli D, Albanese V, Lanzafame S (2010) High levels of Connexin 43 mRNA in high grade astrocytomas. Study of 32 cases with in situ hybridization. Acta Histochem 112(6):529–535
Chamberlain MC (2010) Temozolomide: therapeutic limitations in the treatment of adult high-grade gliomas. Expert Rev Neurother 10(10):1537–1544
Chen L, Zhang A, Li Y et al (2013) MiR-24 regulates the proliferation and invasion of glioma by ST7L via beta-catenin/Tcf-4 signaling. Cancer Lett 329(2):174–180
Ciafre SA, Galardi S, Mangiola A et al (2005) Extensive modulation of a set of microRNAs in primary glioblastoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 334(4):1351–1358
Cui Y, Xiao Z, Han J et al (2012) MiR-125b orchestrates cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in neural stem/progenitor cells by targeting Nestin. BMC Neurosci 13:116
Edbauer D, Neilson JR, Foster KA et al (2010) Regulation of synaptic structure and function by FMRP-associated microRNAs miR-125b and miR-132. Neuron 65(3):373–384
Goodenberger ML, Jenkins RB (2012) Genetics of adult glioma. Cancer Genet 205(12):613–621
Hao J, Zhang C, Zhang A et al (2012) miR-221/222 is the regulator of Cx43 expression in human glioblastoma cells. Oncol Rep 27(5):1504–1510
Hegi ME, Diserens AC, Godard S et al (2004) Clinical trial substantiates the predictive value of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation in glioblastoma patients treated with temozolomide. Clin Cancer Res 10(6):1871–1874
Hui W, Yuntao L, Lun L et al (2013) MicroRNA-195 inhibits the proliferation of human glioma cells by directly targeting cyclin D1 and cyclin E1. PLoS ONE 8(1):e54932
Linz U (2010) Commentary on Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC–NCIC trial (Lancet Oncol. 2009; 10:459–466). Cancer 116(8):1844–1846
Mangiola A, Anile C, Pompucci A, Capone G, Rigante L, De Bonis P (2010) Glioblastoma therapy: going beyond Hercules Columns. Expert Rev Neurother 10(4):507–514
Nana-Sinkam SP, Croce CM (2013) Clinical applications for microRNAs in cancer. Clin Pharmacol Ther 93(1):98–104
Pu P, Xia Z, Yu S, Huang Q (2004) Altered expression of Cx43 in astrocytic tumors. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107(1):49–54
Shi L, Zhang J, Pan T et al (2010) MiR-125b is critical for the suppression of human U251 glioma stem cell proliferation. Brain Res 1312:120–126
Shi L, Zhang S, Feng K et al (2012) MicroRNA-125b-2 confers human glioblastoma stem cells resistance to temozolomide through the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Int J Oncol 40(1):119–129
Shu M, Zheng X, Wu S et al (2011) Targeting oncogenic miR-335 inhibits growth and invasion of malignant astrocytoma cells. Mol cancer 10:59
Sin WC, Crespin S, Mesnil M (2012) Opposing roles of Connexin43 in glioma progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1818(8):2058–2067
Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP et al (2009) Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol 10(5):459–466
Wan Y, Fei XF, Wang ZM et al (2012) Expression of miR-125b in the new, highly invasive glioma stem cell and progenitor cell line SU3. Chin J Cancer. 31(4):207–214
Wu N, Xiao L, Zhao X et al (2012) miR-125b regulates the proliferation of glioblastoma stem cells by targeting E2F2. FEBS Lett 586(21):3831–3839
Xia HF, He TZ, Liu CM et al (2009) MiR-125b expression affects the proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cells by targeting Bmf. Cell Physiol Biochem 23(4–6):347–358
Yu J, Cai X, He J, Zhao W, Wang Q, Liu B (2012) Microarray-based analysis of gene regulation by transcription factors and microRNAs in glioma. Neurol Sci 34(8):1283–1289
Conflict of interest
None declared from all authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, Z., Xu, S., Yu, H. et al. miR-125b Inhibits Connexin43 and Promotes Glioma Growth. Cell Mol Neurobiol 33, 1143–1148 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-013-9980-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10571-013-9980-1