Abstract
Oil spills on ocean waters represent a major threat to marine ecosystems. A significant part of the spilled oil is dispersed in microdroplets that are not recovered by traditional oil-removing methods. In this work, we report on the manufacture of cellulose acetate (CA) electrospun non-woven membranes, stamped with different cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) patterns. We demonstrate the use of the membranes produced as selective oil microdroplets removal from water emulsions with an efficiency up to 80%. Screenprinting was used to imprint different CNC designs on the CA surface membranes. To promote the adhesion between the CNCs and the CNCs with the CA fibers the membrane was subjected to a thermal and chemical treatments. Oil droplets were collected under water in the oleophilic CNC pattern while the water could flow through the hydrophilic CA electrospun non-woven membrane.
Graphic abstract
The application of a non-woven all cellulosic composite membrane for separation of a water/oil suspension is presented. The under-water wetting behavior, of annealed cellulose nanocrystals, for oil is studied. Special consideration is given to the capability for the collection of oil micro droplets in aqueous suspension and the influence of the geometrical pattern of the cellulose nanoparticles layer in oil recovery efficiency.
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Acknowledgments
This work was funded by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Program and National Funds through FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, reference UID/CTM/50025/2019 and FCT/MCTES and POR Lisboa2020 under projects numbers POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007688, PTDC/FIS-NAN/0117/2014, PTDC/CTM-BIO/6178/2014, M-ERA-NET2/0007/ 2016 (CellColor) and PTDC/CTM-REF/30529/2017. A.P.A. acknowledge the Minister of Science, Technology, and Higher Education for National Funds, European Social Funds, and FCT for the fellowship with reference SFRH/BD/115567/2016.
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Almeida, A.P.C., Oliveira, J., Fernandes, S.N. et al. All-cellulose composite membranes for oil microdroplet collection. Cellulose 27, 4665–4677 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03077-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03077-x