Abstract
In the 2006–2009 triennium, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy determined a list of Current Best Estimates (CBEs). The IAU 2009 Resolution B2 adopted these CBEs as the IAU (2009) System of Astronomical Constants. Additional work continues to define the process of updating the CBEs and creating a standard electronic document.
Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Anderson J.D., Colombo G., Esposito P.B., Lau E.L., Trager G.B.: The mass gravity field and ephemeris of Mercury. Icarus 71, 337–349 (1987)
Bourda G., Capitaine N.: Precession, nutation and space geodetic determination of the Earth’s variable gravity field. Astron. Astrophys. 428, 691–702 (2004)
Brown M.E., Schaller E.L.: The Mass of Dwarf Planet Eris. Science 316, 1585 (2007). doi:10.1126/science.1139415
Burša M., Kouba J., Raděj K., True S.A., Vatrt V., Vojtišková M.: Mean earth’s equipotential surface from Topex/Poseidon altimetry. Studia Geoph. Et Geod. 42, 459–466 (1998). doi:10.1023/A:1023356803773
Capitaine N., Guinot B., McCarthy D.D.: Definition of the Celestial Ephemeris Origin and of UT1 in the International Celestial Reference Frame. Astron. Astrophys. 355, 398–405 (2000)
Capitaine N., Wallace P., Chapront J.: Expressions for IAU 2000 precession quantities. Astron. Astrophys. 412, 567–586 (2003)
Capitaine N., Wallace P.T., Chapront J.: Improvement of the IAU 2000 precession model. Astron. Astrophys. 432, 355–367 (2005)
Chapront J., Chapront-Touzé M., Francou G.: A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements. Astron. Astrophys. 387, 700–709 (2002). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020420
Cheng M., Tapley B.D.: Variations in the Earth’s oblateness during the past 28 years. J. Geophys. Res. 109, B09402 (2004). doi:10.1029/2004JB003028
CODATA, http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html (2006)
Fairhead L., Bretagnon P.: An Analytical Formula for the Time Transformation TB–TT. Astron. Astrophys. 229, 240–247 (1990)
Folkner, W.M., Williams, J.G., Boggs, D.H.: The planetary and Lunar Ephemeris DE 421. Memorandum IOM 343R-08-003, (2008)
Fukushima, T.: Report on Astronomical Constants. In: Johnston, K.J., McCarthy, D.D., Luzum, B.J., Kaplan, G.H. (eds.) Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 180, pp. 417–427. (2000)
Fukushima T.: Report on Astronomical Constants. In: Rickman, H. (eds) Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 12, pp. 107–112. International Astronomical Union, 2000, Paris (2002)
Gauss, C.F.: Theory of the Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving About the Sun in Conic Sections. p. 2 Little, Brown, and Company, Boston (1857)
Groten, E.: Geodesists Handbook 2000, part 4, http://www.gfy.ku.dk/~iag/HB2000/part4/groten.htm . See also Parameters of Common Relevance of Astronomy, Geodesy, and Geodynamics. J. Geod. 74, 134–140 (2000)
Hilton J.L., Capitaine N., Chapront J., Ferrandiz J.M., Fienga A., Fukushima T., Getino J., Mathews P., Simon J.-L., Soffel M., Vondrak J., Wallace P., Williams J.: Report of the International Astronomical Union Division I Working Group on Precession and the Ecliptic. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 94, 351–367 (2006). doi:10.1007/s10569-006-0001-2
IERS Conventions, McCarthy, D.D., Petit, G.: IERS Technical Note 32, Verlag des Bundesamts für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Frankfurt am Main, 127 pp. (2003)
International Astronomical Union (IAU). In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth General Assembly. Transactions of the IAU, XVIB, p. 31, pp. 52–66 (1976)
International Astronomical Union (IAU): Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth General Assembly. Transactions of the IAU, XXIVB, pp. 34–57 (2000)
International Astronomical Union (IAU), Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth General Assembly. Transactions of the IAU, XXVIB (2006)
Irwin A., Fukushima T.: A numerical time ephemeris of the Earth. Astron. Astrophys. 348, 642–652 (1999)
Jacobson R.A.: The Orbits of the Neptunian Satellites and the Orientation of the Pole of Neptune. Astron. J. 137, 4322–4329 (2009). doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/4322
Jacobson R.A., Campbell J.K., Taylor A.H.: The masses of Uranus and its Major Satellites from Voyager Tracking Data and Earth-based Uranian Satellite Data. Astron. J. 103(6), 2068–2078 (1992)
Jacobson R.A., Haw R.J., McElrath T.P., Antreasian P.G.: A Comprehensive Orbit Reconstruction for the Galileo Prime Mission in the J2000 System. J. Astronaut. Sci. 48(4), 495–516 (2000)
Jacobson R.A., Antreasian P.G., Bordi J.J., Criddle K.E., Ionasescu R., Jones J.B., Mackenzie R.A., Pelletier F.J., Owen W.M. Jr, Roth D.C., Stauch J.R.: The Gravity Field of the Saturnian System from Satellite Observations and Spacecraft Tracking Data. Astron. J. 132(6), 2520–2526 (2006)
Klioner, S.A., Capitaine, N., Folkner, W., Guinot, B., Huang, T.-Y., Kopeikin, S., Pitjeva, E., Seidelmann, P. K., Soffel, M.: Units of relativistic time scales and associated quantities. In: Klioner, S., Seidelmann, P.K., Soffel M. (eds.) Relativity in Fundamental Astronomy: Dynamics, Reference Frames, and Data Analysis, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Symposium No. 261, 2009, Cambridge University Press, pp. 79–84. (2010) doi:10.1017/S1743921309990184
Konopliv A.S., Banerdt W.B., Sjogren W.L.: Venus Gravity: 180th Degree and Order Model. Icarus 139, 3–18 (1999)
Konopliv A.S., Yoder C.F., Standish E.M., Yuan D.N., Sjogren W.L.: A global solution for the Mars static and seasonal gravity, Mars Orientation, Phobos and Deimos masses, and Mars ephemeris. Icarus 182(1), 23–50 (2006)
Mohr P.J., Taylor B.N.: CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998. Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 351–495 (2000)
Mohr P.J., Taylor B.N., Newell D.B.: The CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006. Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 633–730 (2008)
Petit, G.: Report of the BIPM/IAU joint committee on relativity for space-time reference systems and metrology. In: Johnston, K.J., McCarthy, D.D., Luzum, B.J., Kaplan, G.H. (eds.) Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 180, U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, D.C. pp. 275–282, (2000)
Pitjeva E.V., Standish E.M.: Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon-Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 103, 365–372 (2009). doi:10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8
Ries J.C., Eanes R.J., Shum C.K., Watkins M.M.: Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19(6), 529–531 (1992)
Standish E.M.: Report of the IAU WGAS Sub-group on Numerical Standards. In: Appenzeller, I. (eds) Highlights in Astronomy, Vol. 10, pp. 180–184. International Astronomical Union, 1994, Paris (1995)
Tholen D.J., Buie M.W., Grundy W.: Masses of Nix and Hydra. Astron. J. 135(3), 777–784 (2008)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for the careful reading and the helpful suggestions.
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
George Krasinsky was recently deceased.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
About this article
Cite this article
Luzum, B., Capitaine, N., Fienga, A. et al. The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 110, 293–304 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4