Skip to main content
Log in

Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis: Branched Paraffin Distribution for Potassium Promoted Iron Catalysts

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Iron Fischer–Tropsch catalysts with varying amounts of K (0, 2, 4, 6, 10 wt%) were utilized. Except possibly for the 10 wt% catalyst, the amount of the iso-alkanes produced was essentially constant for carbon numbers from 4 to 23. Iso-alkanes accounted for about 13–15 % of the hydrocarbon products that were produced. The 2- and 3-methyl isomers were present at about two times the amount of the other methyl isomers for each carbon number. Mechanisms to account for the branching were considered but a satisfactory one could not be found.

Graphical Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Scheme 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shi B, Keogh RA, Davis BH (2005) J Mol Catal A Chem 234:85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. von Weber U (1939) Angew Chem 52:607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Weller S, Friedel RA (1949) J Chem Phys 17:801

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson RA, Friedel RA, Storch HH (1951) J Chem Phys 19:313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson RB (1956) Catalysis. In: Emmett PH (ed) Hydrocarbon synthesis, hydrogen and cyclization, vol IV., ReinholdNew York, NY, pp 257–371

    Google Scholar 

  6. Van Der Laan GP, Beenackers AACM (1999) Catal Rev Sci Eng 41:255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Arakawa H, Bell AT (1983) Ind Eng Chem Proc Des Dev 22:97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gaube J, Klien HF (2008) J Mol Cat A 283:60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dry ME, (1981) In: Anderson JR, Boudart M (eds) Catalysis science and technology, chap. 1. vol 1. Springer, New York

  10. Dictor RA, Bell AT (1986) J Catal 97:121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang Y, Xiang HW, Xu YY, Bai L, Li YW (2004) Appl Catal 266:181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Raje AP, O’Brien RJ, Davis BH (1998) J Catal 180:36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tau L-M, Dabbagh HA, Wilson TP, Davis BH (1989) Appl Catal 56:95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Liaw SJ, Davis BH (2000) Top Catal 10:133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ribeiro FMC, Jacobs G, Cronauer D, Kropf AJ, Marshall CJ, Davis BH (2010) J Phys Chem 114:7895

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. API 44 tables “Selected Values of Properties of Hydrogen and Related Compounds” Thermodynamics Research Center; A-86, 1983

  17. Deitz WA (1967) J Gas Chromatogr 5:68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Anderson RB (1983) In: Davis BH, Hettinger WP Jr (eds) Heterogeneous catalysis: selected american histories. ACS Symp. Series, 222:389–402

  19. Storch HH, Golumbic N, Anderson RB (1951) The Fischer-Tropsch and related synthesis. Wiley, New York, NY Table 23

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pichler H, Schulz H, Elstner M (1967) Brenn Chemie 48:78

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Koch H, Hildebrandt F (1941) Brenstoff Chemie 22(135):145

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work carried out at the CAER was supported by the Commonwealth of Kentucky.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Burtron H. Davis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luo, M., Shafer, W.D. & Davis, B.H. Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis: Branched Paraffin Distribution for Potassium Promoted Iron Catalysts. Catal Lett 144, 1031–1041 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-014-1240-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-014-1240-6

Keywords

Navigation