Abstract
The adsorption and photocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde on the pure TiO2 under dry and humid conditions were studied by in situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the formaldehyde molecules can be adsorbed on the hydroxyl groups on the TiO2 surface via hydrogen bonding. With UV irradiation, the adsorbed formaldehyde rapidly converts to the formate species even on the pure TiO2 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. In the dry environment, the superoxide radical anion O2 −•, formed by adsorbed oxygen reacting with electrons, is suggested to play an important role in the formaldehyde oxidation. The introduction of water vapor provides a large amount of water and hydroxyl groups on the catalyst surface. Oxidation of water and hydroxyl groups by the photogenerated holes produces very active OH• radicals, which take part in the redox reactions and improve significantly the mineralization rate of formaldehyde on the TiO2 due to its high redox potential.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi W, Bahnemann DW (1995) Chem Rev 95:69–96
Maira AJ, Coronado JM, Augugliaro V, Yeung KL, Conesa JC, Soria J (2001) J Catal 202:413–420
Alberici RM, Jardim WF (1997) Appl Catal B: Environ 14:55–68
Zhao J, Yang XD (2003) Build Environ 38:645–654
Kim SB, Hong SC (2002) Appl Catal B: Environ 35:305–315
Maira AJ, Yeung KL, Soria J, Coronado JM, Belver C, Lee CY, Augugliaro V (2001) Appl Catal B: Environ 29:327–336
Yeung KL, Yau SZ, Maira AJ, Coronado JM, Soria J, Yue PL (2003) J Catal 219:107–116
Dibble LA, Raupp GB (1990) Catal Lett 4:345–354
Phillips LA, Raupp GB (1992) J Mol Catal 77:297–311
Yu C, Crump D (1998) Build Environ 33:357–374
Zhang C, He H, Tanaka K (2006) Appl Catal B: Environ 65:37–43
Collins JJ, Ness R, Tyl RW, Krivanek N, Esmen NA, Hall TA (2001) Regul Toxicol Pharm 34:17–34
Qu X, Liu W, Ma J, Cao W (2009) Res Chem Intermed 35:313–320
Noguchi T, Fujishima A, Sawunyama P, Hashimoto K (1998) Environ Sci Technol 32:3831–3833
Obee TN, Brown RT (1995) Environ Sci Technol 29:1223–1231
Ao CH, Lee SC, Yu JZ, Xu JH (2004) Appl Catal B: Environ 54:41–50
Raskó J, Kecskés T, Kiss J (2004) J Catal 226:183–191
Kecskés T, Raskó J, Kiss J (2004) Appl Catal A: Gen 273:55–62
Groff RP, Manogue WH (1983) J Catal 79:462–465
Ai M (1990) J Catal 124:293–296
Ryczkowski J (2001) Catal Today 68:263–381
Hunger M, Weitkamp J (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2954–2971
Chen T, Feng Z, Wu G, Shi J, Ma G, Ying P, Li C (2007) J Phys Chem C 111:8005–8014
Paulis M, Peyrard H, Montes M (2001) J Catal 199:30–40
Wood J, Alldrick MJ, Winterbottom JM, Stitt EH, Bailey S (2007) Catal Today 128:52–62
Besselmann S, Löffler E, Muhler M (2000) J Mol Catal A: Chem 162:401–411
Deveau PA, Arsac F, Thivel PX, Ferronato C, Delpech F, Chovelon JM, Kaluzny P, Monnet C (2007) J Hazard Mater 144:692–697
Vijayaraj M, Murugan B, Umbarkar S, Hegde SG, Gopinath CS (2005) J Mol Catal A: Chem 231:169–180
Meulen T, Mattson A, Osterlund L (2007) J Catal 251:131–144
Davit P, Martra G, Coluccia S (2004) J Jpn Petrol Inst 47:359–376
Gregg SJ, Sing KSW (1984) Adsorption surface area and porosity, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London; Chapter 5
Turchi CS, Ollis DF (1990) J Catal 122:178–192
Katsumoto Y, Komatsu H, Ohno K (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:9278–9279
Peral J, Ollis DF (1992) J Catal 136:554–565
Rao PS, Hayon E (1973) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 51:17468–17473
Evgenidou E, Konstantinou I, Fytianos K, Poulios I, Albanis T (2007) Catal Today 124:156–162
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (50721061, 20903084) and Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (090416226).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, S., Ding, J., Bao, J. et al. Photocatalytic Oxidation of Gaseous Formaldehyde on TiO2: An In Situ DRIFTS Study. Catal Lett 137, 239–246 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-010-0358-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-010-0358-4