Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Mammography screening after breast cancer diagnosis in a first degree female relative: age group differences (United States)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Cancer Causes & Control Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

To examine age group differences in predictors of mammography screening in women with a first-degree female relative (FDFR) with recent diagnosis of breast cancer.

Methods

A cohort study of 577 women ages 18 and over with a FDFR diagnosed with incident stage 0-III breast cancer was conducted. Telephone interviews were conducted at baseline, 6 months and 12 months. Logistic regression was used to model factors associated with mammography screening since diagnosis.

Results

Mammography rates were 32%, 71% and 75% for women aged 18–39, 40–49 and 50 and above, respectively. Among the youngest group, belief in cancer screening effectiveness, mammography history and MD recommendation predicted mammography. For those 40–49, excellent self-rated health, perceived similarity of personality to the patient and higher intrusive thoughts predicted mammography. Perceived similarity of health care utilization to the patient and higher risk perceptions were associated with mammography among women aged 50 and above.

Conclusions

Mammography rates were high among women aged 40–49 and 50 and above, and considerable among women aged 18–30, even in view of the lack of evidence-based guidelines. Continued attention should be paid to the 25–30% of older women who do not report screening.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BK Edwards HL Howe LA Ries et al. (2002) ArticleTitleAnnual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973–1999, featuring implications of age and aging on U.S. cancer burden Cancer 94 2766–2792 Occurrence Handle12173348 Occurrence Handle10.1002/cncr.10593

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. A Jemal T Murray E Ward et al. (2005) ArticleTitleCancer statistics, 2005 CA Cancer J Clin 55 10–30 Occurrence Handle15661684

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. RA Smith D Saslow KA Sawyer et al. (2003) ArticleTitleAmerican Cancer Society guidelines for breast cancer screening: update 2003 CA Cancer J Clin 53 141–169 Occurrence Handle12809408

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. GA Colditz WC Willett DJ Hunter et al. (1993) ArticleTitleFamily history, age, and risk of breast cancer. Prospective data from the Nurses’ Health Study JAMA 270 338–343 Occurrence Handle8123079 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3szgt1SltA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1001/jama.270.3.338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. TA Sellers LH Kushi JD Potter et al. (1992) ArticleTitleEffect of family history, body-fat distribution, and reproductive factors on the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer N Engl J Med 326 1323–1329 Occurrence Handle1565145 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK383ivVShtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJM199205143262004

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. ML Slattery RA Kerber (1993) ArticleTitleA comprehensive evaluation of family history and breast cancer risk. The Utah Population Database JAMA 270 1563–1568 Occurrence Handle8371466 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3szotF2lsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1001/jama.270.13.1563

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. DF Easton (2002) ArticleTitleFamilial risks of breast cancer Breast Cancer Res 4 179–181 Occurrence Handle12223120 Occurrence Handle10.1186/bcr448

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. KD McCaul AD Branstetter DM Schroeder RE Glasgow (1996) ArticleTitleWhat is the relationship between breast cancer risk and mammography screening? A meta-analytic review Health Psychol 15 423–429 Occurrence Handle8973921 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ivFCisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1037/0278-6133.15.6.423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L Madlensky RA Vierkant CM Vachon et al. (2005) ArticleTitlePreventive health behaviors and familial breast cancer Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14 2340–2345 Occurrence Handle16214914 Occurrence Handle10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0254

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. MR Andersen R Smith H Meischke D Bowen N Urban (2003) ArticleTitleBreast cancer worry and mammography use by women with and without a family history in a population-based sample Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 12 314–320 Occurrence Handle12692105 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpvV2ltrc%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. DJ Bowen A Helmes D Powers et al. (2003) ArticleTitlePredicting breast cancer screening intentions and behavior with emotion and cognition J Soc Clin Psychol 22 213–232 Occurrence Handle10.1521/jscp.22.2.213.22875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. MA Diefenbach SM Miller MB Daly (1999) ArticleTitleSpecific worry about breast cancer predicts mammography use in women at risk for breast and ovarian cancer Health Psychol 18 532–536 Occurrence Handle10519469 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1Mvks12mug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1037/0278-6133.18.5.532

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for breast cancer. Recommendations and rationale. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. February 2002 Accessed at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/breastcancer/brcanrr.htm on February 25, 2002

  14. Clinical Preventive Services. American Academy of Family Physicians (2006) Accessed at: http://www.aafp.org/exam.xml on February 21, 2006

  15. R Ferrini E Mannino E Ramsdell L Hill (1996) ArticleTitleScreening mammography for breast cancer: American College of Preventive Medicine practice policy statement Am J Prev Med 12 340–341 Occurrence Handle8909643 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fms1WlsA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. National Institute of Health (1997) NIH Consensus Statement. Breast cancer screening for women ages 40–49. NIH Consens Statement 15:1–35

    Google Scholar 

  17. RA Smith V Cokkinides HJ Eyre (2003) ArticleTitleAmerican Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2003 CA Cancer J Clin 53 27–43 Occurrence Handle12568442 Occurrence Handle10.3322/canjclin.53.1.27

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. LL Humphrey M Helfand BK Chan SH Woolf (2002) ArticleTitleBreast cancer screening: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Ann Intern Med 137 347–360 Occurrence Handle12204020

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Hay JL, Buckley TR, Ostroff JS (2004) The role of cancer worry in cancer screening: A theoretical and empirical review of the literature. Psychooncology Epub October 18

  20. MC Katapodi KA Lee NC Facione MJ Dodd (2004) ArticleTitlePredictors of perceived breast cancer risk and the relation between perceived risk and breast cancer screening: a meta-analytic review Prev Med 38 388–402 Occurrence Handle15020172 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.012

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. LT Austin F Ahmad MJ McNally DE Stewart (2002) ArticleTitleBreast and cervical cancer screening in Hispanic women: a literature review using the health belief model Womens Health Issues 12 122–128 Occurrence Handle12015184 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1049-3867(02)00132-9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. MD Schwartz KL Taylor KS Willard JE Siegel RM Lamdan K Moran (1999) ArticleTitleDistress, personality, and mammography utilization among women with a family history of breast cancer Health Psychol 18 327–332 Occurrence Handle10431933 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzlvVyrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. BN Peshkin MD Schwartz C Isaacs C Hughes D Main C Lerman (2002) ArticleTitleUtilization of breast cancer screening in a clinically based sample of women after BRCA1/2 testing Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11 1115–1118 Occurrence Handle12376518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. B Meiser P Butow A Barratt et al. (2000) ArticleTitleBreast cancer screening uptake in women at increased risk of developing hereditary breast cancer Breast Cancer Res Treat 59 101–111 Occurrence Handle10817345 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3nsFSntA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1006330631832

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. C Isaacs BN Peshkin M Schwartz TA Demarco D Main C Lerman (2002) ArticleTitleBreast and ovarian cancer screening practices in healthy women with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer Breast Cancer Res Treat 71 103–112 Occurrence Handle11881908 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1013800409238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. S Benedict G Coon J Hoomani P Holder (1997) ArticleTitleBreast cancer detection by daughters of women with breast cancer Cancer Pract 5 213–219 Occurrence Handle9250077 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2szptlKitA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. DS May CI Kiefe E Funkhouser MN Fouad (1999) ArticleTitleCompliance with mammography guidelines: physician recommendation and patient adherence Prev Med 28 386–394 Occurrence Handle10090868 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7pt1KnsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/pmed.1998.0443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. S Hawley J Earp M O’Malley T Ricketts (2000) ArticleTitleThe role of physician recommendation in women’s mammography use: is it a 2-stage process? Med Care 38 392–403 Occurrence Handle10752971 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hsVKntw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005650-200004000-00006

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. W Mischel Y Shoda (1995) ArticleTitleA cognitive-affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure Psychol Rev 102 246–268 Occurrence Handle7740090 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M3lvVGltg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1037/0033-295X.102.2.246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A Bandura (1986) Social foundation of thought and action: a social cognitive theory Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  31. J Kristeller J Hebert K Edmiston et al. (1996) ArticleTitleAttitudes toward risk factor behavior of relatives of cancer patients Prev Med 25 162–169 Occurrence Handle8860281 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FhtlCntw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/pmed.1996.0042

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M Horowitz N Wilner W Alvarez (1979) ArticleTitleImpact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress Psychosom Med 41 209–218 Occurrence Handle472086 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaE1M3kslGjug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J Audrain MD Schwartz C Lerman C Hughes BN Peshkin B Biesecker (1997) ArticleTitlePsychological distress in women seeking genetic counseling for breast-ovarian cancer risk: the contributions of personality and appraisal Ann Behav Med 19 370–377 Occurrence Handle9706364 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czntFKmsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02895156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. C Lerman E Lustbader B Rimer et al. (1995) ArticleTitleEffects of individualized breast cancer risk counseling: a randomized trial J Natl Cancer Inst 87 286–292 Occurrence Handle7707420 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2M3it1Kguw%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. C Lerman MD Schwartz TH Lin C Hughes S Narod HT Lynch (1997) ArticleTitleThe influence of psychological distress on use of genetic testing for cancer risk J Consult Clin Psychol 65 414–420 Occurrence Handle9170764 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2szhsVGjtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1037/0022-006X.65.3.414

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. DW Hosmer S Lemeshow (2000) Applied logistic regression EditionNumber2 Wiley-Interscience New York, NY Occurrence Handle10.1002/0471722146

    Book  Google Scholar 

  37. J Swan N Breen RJ Coates BK Rimer NC Lee (2003) ArticleTitleProgress in cancer screening practices in the United States: results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey Cancer 97 1528–1540 Occurrence Handle12627518 Occurrence Handle10.1002/cncr.11208

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. C Lerman B Rimer B Trock B Balshem P Engstrom (1990) ArticleTitleFactors associated with repeat adherence to breast cancer screening Prev Med 19 279–290 Occurrence Handle2377590 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3czjt1Gqtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0091-7435(90)90028-I

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. M O’Malley J Earp S Hawley M Schell H Mathews J Mitchell (2001) ArticleTitleThe association of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and physician recommendation for mammography: who gets the message about breast cancer screening? Am J Public Health 91 49–54 Occurrence Handle11189825 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FptlKgsQ%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S Fox P Murata J Stein (1991) ArticleTitleThe impact of physician compliance on screening mammography for older women Arch Intern Med 151 50–56 Occurrence Handle1985609 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FptVGktw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1001/archinte.151.1.50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. R Mickey J Vezina J Worden S Warner (1997) ArticleTitleBreast screening behavior and interactions with health care providers among lower income women Med Care 35 1204–1211 Occurrence Handle9413308 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FnsFahuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005650-199712000-00004

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. S Braun (2003) ArticleTitleThe history of breast cancer advocacy Breast J 9 IssueIDSuppl 2 S101–S103 Occurrence Handle12713506 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1524-4741.9.s2.13.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. L Berlin (2002) ArticleTitleLiability for failure to order screening examinations AJR Am J Roentgenol 179 1401–1405 Occurrence Handle12438024

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. MD Schwartz KL Taylor KS Willard (2003) ArticleTitleProspective association between distress and mammography utilization among women with a family history of breast cancer J Behav Med 26 105–117 Occurrence Handle12776381 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1023078521319

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. M Lagerlund A Hedin P Sparen E Thurfjell M Lambe (2000) ArticleTitleAttitudes, beliefs, and knowledge as predictors of nonattendance in a Swedish population-based mammography screening program Prev Med 31 417–428 Occurrence Handle11006068 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FhtlSiuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/pmed.2000.0723

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. DJ Bowen CM Alfano BA McGregor MR Andersen (2004) ArticleTitleThe relationship between perceived risk, affect, and health behaviors Cancer Detect Prev 28 409–417 Occurrence Handle15582264 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.008

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. N Gordon R Hiatt I Lampert (1993) ArticleTitleConcordance of self-reported data and medical record audit for six cancer screening procedures J Natl Cancer Inst 85 566–570 Occurrence Handle8455203 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3s3gsVWrug%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. LS Caplan DV McQueen JR Qualters M Leff C Garrett N Calonge (2003) ArticleTitleValidity of women’s self-reports of cancer screening test utilization in a managed care population Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 12 1182–1187 Occurrence Handle14652278

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. RA Hiatt EJ Perez-Stable C Quesenberry SuffixJr F Sabogal R Otero-Sabogal SJ McPhee (1995) ArticleTitleAgreement between self-reported early cancer detection practices and medical audits among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white health plan members in northern California Prev Med 24 278–285 Occurrence Handle7644451 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2Mznt1eitQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/pmed.1995.1045

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. PD Powe R Finnie (2003) ArticleTitleCancer fatalism: the state of the science Cancer Nurs 26 454–465 Occurrence Handle15022977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors greatly appreciate the contributions of Caroline Cranos, M.P.H., and Christine Foley for preparing the manuscript; Anne Gribauskas, Sharon Jackson, M.Ed., for their assistance with data collection; Lang Lin, M.S., for her assistance with data analysis; Britt Ann Peterson, Ph.D. for her assistance with study conceptualization. This project was funded by Grant Number CA81267 from the National Institutes for Health. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephenie C. Lemon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lemon, S.C., Zapka, J.G., Clemow, L. et al. Mammography screening after breast cancer diagnosis in a first degree female relative: age group differences (United States). Cancer Causes Control 17, 1053–1065 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-006-0039-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-006-0039-1

Keywords

Navigation