Skip to main content
Log in

‘The Ethics of Managerial Subjectivity’

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines ethics in organizations in relation to the subjectivity of managers. Drawing on the work of Michel Foucault we seek to theorize ethics in terms of the meaning of being a manager who is an active ethical subject. Such a manager is so in relation to the organizational structures and norms that govern the conduct of ethics. Our approach locates ethics in the relation between individual morality and organizationally prescribed principles assumed to guide personal action. In this way we see ethics as a practice that is powerfully intertwined in an individual’s freedom to make choices about what to do and who to be, and the organizational context in which those choices are situated, framed and governed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • J. R. Barker (1993) ArticleTitle‘Tightening the Iron Cage: Concertive Control in Self Managing Teams’ Administrative Science Quarterly 38 408–437

    Google Scholar 

  • S. R. Barley G. Kunda (1992) ArticleTitle‘Design and Devotion: Surges of Rational and Normative Ideologies of Control in Managerial Discourse’ Administrative Science Quarterly 37 363–399

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bernauer M. Mahon (1994) ‘The Ethics of Michel Foucault’ G. Gutting (Eds) The Cambridge Companion to Foucault Cambridge University Press Cambridge 141–158

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Bevir (1999) ArticleTitle‘Foucault, Power and Institutions’ Political Studies XLVII 345–359

    Google Scholar 

  • J. M. Beyer D. Nino (1999) ArticleTitle‘Ethics and Cultures in International Business’ Journal of Management Inquiry 8 IssueID3 287–298

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chan J. Garrrick (2002) ArticleTitle‘Organization Theory in Turbulent Times: The Traces of Foucault’s Ethics’ Organization 9 IssueID4 683–701

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chan (2003) ‘Instantiative vs. Entitative Culture: The Case for Culture as Process’ R. Westwood S. R. Clegg (Eds) Debating Organization: Point-Counterpoint in Organization Studies Blackwell Oxford 311–320

    Google Scholar 

  • S. R. Clegg T. Pitsis T. Rura-Polley M. Marosszeky (2002) ArticleTitle‘Governmentality Matters: Designing an Alliance Culture of Inter-organizational Collaboration for Managing Projects’ Organization Studies 23 IssueID3 317–337

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Danaher T. Schirato J. Webb (2000) Understanding Foucault Allen and Unwin Crows Nest

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Davidson (1994) ‘Ethics as Ascetics: Foucault, the History of Ethics, and Ancient Thought’ G. Gutting (Eds) The Cambridge Companion to Foucault Cambridge University Press Cambridge 114–140

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Dean (1999) Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Delacampagne (1999) A History of Philosophy in the Twentieth Century, trans. M.B. DeBevoise The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Gay Particledu (2000) In Praise of Bureaucracy: Weber, Organization, Ethics Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • T. L. Dumm (1996) Michel Foucault and the Politics of Freedom Sage Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Fillion (2004) ArticleTitle‘Freedom, Responsibility, and the “American Foucault”’ Philosophy and Social Criticism 30 IssueID1 115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1976/1990) History of Sexuality NumberInSeries1 Vintage Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1978/2000) ‘Governmentality’ J. D. Faubion (Eds) Power. Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984 NumberInSeriesIII The New Press New York 201–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M.: 1980a, ‘Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977’, in C. Gordon (ed.), C. Gordon, L. Marshall, J. Mepham and K. Soper (Trans), (Pantheom, New York)

  • M. Foucault (1980b/1999) ‘About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self’ J. Carrette (Eds) Religion and Culture Routledge New York 158–181

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1981/1997) ‘Subjectivity and Truth’ P. Rabinow (Eds) Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth The New Press New York 87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1982a/2000) ‘The Subject and Power’ J. D. Faubion (Eds) Power. Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984 NumberInSeriesVol. III The New Press New York 326–348

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1982b/1997) ‘Technologies of the Self’ P. Rabinow (Eds) Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth The New Press New York 223–251

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1982c/2002) La Hermenéutica Del Sujeto: Curso En El Collège de France (198–982) Fondo de Cultura Económica Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1983/1993) ‘Kant on Enlightenment and Revolution’ M. Gane T. Johnson (Eds) Foucault’s New Domain Routledge London 10–18

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1984a/1997) ‘The Ethics of the Concern for Self as a Practice of Freedom’ P. Rabinow (Eds) Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth The New Press New York 281–301

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1984b/1990) The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality NumberInSeries2 Vintage Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1984c/1988) The Care of the Self: History of Sexuality NumberInSeries3 Vintage Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1984d) ‘On the Genealogy of Ethics: An Overview of Work in Progress’ P. Rabinow (Eds) The Foucault Reader Penguin London 340–372

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1986) ‘What is Enlightenment?’ P. Rabinow (Eds) The Foucault Reader Penguin London

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Foucault (1975/1979) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison Vintage Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Hutchings (1995) Kant, Critique and Politics Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Jackson (2000) ArticleTitle‘Management Ethics and Corporate Policy: A Cross-cultural Comparison’ Journal of Management Studies 37 IssueID3 349–369

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Keleman T. Peltonen (2001) ArticleTitle‘Ethics, Morality and the Subject: The Contribution of Zygmunt Bauman and Michel Foucault to “Postmodern” Business Ethics’ Scandinavian Journal of Management 17 151–166

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Kjonstad H. Willmott (1995) ArticleTitle‘Business Ethics: Restrictive or Empowering?’ Journal of Business Ethics 14 445–464 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00872086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Knights F. Murray (1994) Managers Divided: Organizational Politics and Information Technology Management Wiley New York

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Knights T. Vurdubakis (1994) ‘Foucault, Power, Resistance and All That’ J. M. Jermier D. Knights W. Nord (Eds) Resistance and Power in Organizations Routledge London 167–198

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Mansfield (2000) Subjectivity St. Leonards Allen and Unwin

    Google Scholar 

  • T. O’Leary (2002) Foucault: The Art of Ethics Continuum London

    Google Scholar 

  • T. J. Peters R. H. Waterman (1982) In Search of Excellence Harper Collins London

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Pitsis S. R. Clegg M. Marosszeky T. Rura-Polley (2003) ArticleTitle‘Constructing the Olympic Dream: A Future Perfect Strategy of Project Management’ Organization Science 14 IssueID5 574–594 Occurrence Handle10.1287/orsc.14.5.574.16762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Rabinow (2000) ‘Introduction’ P. Rabinow (Eds) Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth Penguin London

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Rose (1989) Governing the Soul. The Shaping of the Private Self Routledge London

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Rose (1996) Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Schwartz (1999) ArticleTitle‘Repetition and Ethics in Late Foucault’ Telos 117 113–132

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Sewell (1998) ArticleTitle‘The Discipline of Teams: The Control of Team-based Industrial Work Through Electronic and Peer Surveillance’ Administrative Science Quarterly 43 IssueID2 397–428

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Sims J. Brinkmann (2003) ArticleTitle‘Enron Ethics (or: Culture Matters More Than Codes)’ Journal of Business Ethics 45 243–256 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1024194519384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Soares (2003) ArticleTitle‘Corporate Versus Individual Moral Responsibility’ Journal of Business Ethics 46 143–150 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1025061632660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Stevens (1994) ArticleTitle‘An Analysis of Corporate Ethical Code Studies: “Where Do We Go from Here?”’ Journal of Business Ethics 13 63–69 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00877156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Styhre (2001) ArticleTitle‘Kaizen, Ethics, and Care of the Operations: Management After Empowerment’ Journal of Management Studies 38 795–810 Occurrence Handle10.1111/1467-6486.00259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F. W. Taylor (1911) Principles of Scientific Management Harper New York

    Google Scholar 

  • R. ten Bos (1997) ArticleTitle‘Business Ethics and Bauman Ethics’ Organization Studies 18 IssueID6 997–1014

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Thorne S. Saunders (2002) ArticleTitle‘The Socio-cultural Embeddedness of Individuals’ Ethical Reasoning in Organizations (Cross-cultural Ethics)’ Journal of Business Ethics 35 1–14 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1012679026061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Townley (1994) Reframing Human Resource Management Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Townley (1993) ArticleTitle‘Foucault, Power/Knowledge and its Relevance for Human Resource Management’ Academy of Management Review 18 IssueID3 518–545

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Warren (1993) ArticleTitle‘Codes of Ethics: Bricks Without Straw’ Business Ethics: A European Review 2 IssueID4 185–191

    Google Scholar 

  • T. J. Watson (2003) ArticleTitle‘Ethical Choice in Managerial Work: The Scope for Moral Choices in an Ethically Irrational World’ Human Relations 56 167–185 Occurrence Handle10.1177/0018726703056002890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Willmott (1993) ArticleTitle‘Strength is Ignorance, Slavery is Freedom: Managing Culture in Modern Organizations’ Journal of Management Studies 39 IssueID4 515–552

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eduardo Ibarra-Colado.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ibarra-Colado, E., Clegg, S.R., Rhodes, C. et al. ‘The Ethics of Managerial Subjectivity’. J Bus Ethics 64, 45–55 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3325-z

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3325-z

Keywords

Navigation