Abstract
Purpose
To examine racial/ethnic disparities in Oncotype DX (ODX) testing among patients with node-negative, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancers and possible racial/ethnic disparities in chemotherapy receipt following ODX testing within Recurrence Score (RS) category (Not Done, Low, Intermediate, High), as well as chemotherapy receipt time trends within RS categories.
Methods
A retrospective cohort list of 125,288 women who were potentially indicated for ODX testing from 2010 to 2014 was obtained using the National Cancer Database. We fit multivariate logistic regression predicting chemotherapy receipt, adjusting for clinical factors, patient demographic factors, and hospital-level factors, separately by RS category, and calculated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), as well as time trends.
Results
Overall, ODX testing was completed for 46.1% of Non-Hispanic (NH) Whites, 43.9% of NH Blacks, and 41.7% of Hispanics. Among patients who did not receive ODX testing, NH Black and Hispanic women both experienced statistically significant increases in chemotherapy receipt relative to NH White women (NH Black OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.11–1.37; Hispanic OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.07–1.42). However, among patients with ODX results, no statistically significant racial/ethnic differences in chemotherapy receipt were observed within strata of RS category. Trend analyses demonstrated increasing adherence to national guidelines for ODX testing.
Conclusions
We identified racial disparities in omission of ODX testing but no differences in chemotherapy receipt if ODX test results were obtained, suggesting increasing access to ODX testing may improve racial equality in efficacious use of adjuvant chemotherapy for ER-positive HER2-negative breast cancer.
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Abbreviations
- AJCC:
-
American joint committee on cancer
- ASCO:
-
American society of clinical oncology
- CMS:
-
Centers for medicare & medicaid services
- CCI:
-
Charlson/deyo Comorbidity Index
- CoC:
-
Commission on cancer
- CI:
-
Confidence interval
- ER:
-
Estrogen receptor
- HR:
-
Hormone receptor
- HER2:
-
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
- ICD-O-3:
-
International classification of diseases for oncology—third edition
- NCDB:
-
National cancer database
- NCI:
-
National cancer institute
- NCCN:
-
National comprehensive cancer network
- NH:
-
Non-Hispanic
- ODX:
-
Oncotype dx™
- PI:
-
Pacific islander
- POC:
-
Patterns of care
- RS:
-
Recurrence score
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported by a grant from Susan G. Komen® GTDR16376189.
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Press, D.J., Ibraheem, A., Dolan, M. et al. Racial disparities in omission of oncotype DX but no racial disparities in chemotherapy receipt following completed oncotype DX test results. Breast Cancer Res Treat 168, 207–220 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4587-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4587-8