Abstract
We have previously observed a paradoxical relationship of the psoriasin/S100A7 gene with estrogen response in-vitro in ERα positive cells but its association with ERα negative status in-vivo raising the possibility that S100A7 might be regulated by ERβ in breast cancer. Using doxycycline-inducible ERβ and ERα expressing MCF-7 cells the hypothesis that psoriasin/S100A7 is ERβ regulated was investigated To explore the relationship between psoriasin/S100A7 and ERβ expression in-vivo, we also assessed a cohort of 233 ERα negative breast tumors using tissue microarrays and immunohistochemistry. Psoriasin/S100A7 was increased by 17β-estradiol (E2) following ERβ induction, in several clones of ERβ over-expressing but not in the original MCF-7 cells, nor clones over-expressing ERα. The effect of E2 on psoriasin/S100A7 was inhibited by 4-hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 182780 but not with a selective ERα antagonist. An ERβ selective-agonist but not an ERα selective-agonist, induced psoriasin/S100A7. This induction still occurred after stable down-regulation of ERα using siRNA in ERβ inducible cells. E2 increased psoriasin/S100A7 mRNA but cycloheximide treatment inhibited this effect. A relationship between ERβ and psoriasin/S100A7 was observed in the p53 immunohistochemically negative subset of invasive breast tumors in-vivo (r = 0.225, p = 0.046, n = 79). In conclusion we demonstrate that E2 induction of psoriasin/S100A7 can be specifically regulated through ERβ in-vitro and associated with ERβ in-vivo. These data support the hypothesis that psoriasin/S100A7 is specifically regulated by ERβ activity and could be useful to guide future therapies targeting ERβ in certain phenotypic subsets of breast cancers in-vivo.
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Acknowledgements
G.P.S is funded by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Manitoba Health Research Council (MHRC) and previously from the CancerCare Manitoba Foundation (CCMF). AL was funded by a Guardian Angel/CCMF Studentship. EE was funded by a National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) Terry Fox Research Studentship. WW is funded by a CCMF postdoctoral fellowship. J.R.D holds a Canada Research Chair. The research is supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance (CBCRA), CCMF and USAMRMC operating grants. We acknowledge the strong support of the CCMF for our facilities at MICB. The authors have no known conflicts of interests either financial or personal between themselves and others that might bias the work.
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Skliris, G.P., Lewis, A., Emberley, E. et al. Estrogen receptor-β regulates psoriasin (S100A7) in human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 104, 75–85 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-006-9390-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-006-9390-x