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The urban boundary-layer field campaign in marseille (ubl/clu-escompte): set-up and first results

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Abstract

The UBL/CLU (urban boundary layer/couche limite urbaine) observation and modelling campaign is a side-project of the regional photochemistry campaign ESCOMPTE. UBL/CLU focuses on the dynamics and thermodynamics of the urban boundary layer of Marseille, on the Mediterranean coast of France. The objective of UBL/CLU is to document the four-dimensional structure of the urban boundary layer and its relation to the heat and moisture exchanges between the urban canopy and the atmosphere during periods of low wind conditions, from June 4 to July 16, 2001. The project took advantage of the comprehensive observational set-up of the ESCOMPTE campaign over the Berre–Marseille area, especially the ground-based remote sensing, airborne measurements, and the intensive documentation of the regional meteorology. Additional instrumentation was installed as part of UBL/CLU. Analysis objectives focus on (i) validation of several energy balance computational schemes such as LUMPS, TEB and SM2-U, (ii) ground truth and urban canopy signatures suitable for the estimation of urban albedos and aerodynamic surface temperatures from satellite data, (iii) high resolution mapping of urban land cover, land-use and aerodynamic parameters used in UBL models, and (iv) testing the ability of high resolution atmospheric models to simulate the structure of the UBL during land and sea breezes, and the related transport and diffusion of pollutants over different districts of the city. This paper presents initial results from such analyses and details of the overall experimental set-up.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, CNRS – Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France

    P. G. Mestayer, N. Long & J. -M. Rosant

  2. Centre National de Recherches étéorologiques, CNRS – Météo-France, Toulouse, France

    P. Durand

  3. Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère, CNRS – Université du Littoral, France

    P. Augustin, H. Delbarre & J. Voogt

  4. Service d'Aéronomie, IPSL, Paris, France

    S. Bastin & P. Drobinski

  5. Unité de Bioclimatologie, INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, France

    J. -M. Bonnefond

  6. Laboratoire d'Aérologie, OMP – UPS, Toulouse, France

    B. Bénech, B. Campistron, A. Druilhet, F. Lohou, C. Moppert, V. Puygrenier & F. Sanïd

  7. CORIA CNRS – Université-INSA de Rouen, France

    A. Coppalle & M. Talbaut

  8. Laboratoire Géomer, CNRS – UBO, Brest, France and University of Hawaii, Honolulu, U.S.A

    B. Dousset

  9. Indiana University, Bloomington, U.S.A

    C. S. B. Grimmond & B. Offerle

  10. Laboratoire CERMA CNRS – École d'Architecture de Nantes, France

    D. Groleau

  11. Unité de Bioclimatologie, INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, France

    M. Irvine & J. -P. Lagouarde

  12. Laboratoire de Géographie des Milieux Anthropisés, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France

    C. Kergomard

  13. ESO, CNRS – Université du Maine, Le Mans, France

    S. Kermadi

  14. Centre National de Recherches étéorologiques, CNRS – Météo-France, Toulouse, France

    A. Lemonsu, V. Masson, J. Noilhan & G. Pigeon

  15. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

    T. R. Oke, S. Roberts & J. Salmond

  16. INERIS, Verneuil en Halatte, France

    E. Fréjafon

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  1. P. G. Mestayer
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  2. P. Durand
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  3. P. Augustin
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  14. C. S. B. Grimmond
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  16. M. Irvine
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  19. J. -P. Lagouarde
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  20. A. Lemonsu
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  22. N. Long
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  33. J. Salmond
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  34. M. Talbaut
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  35. J. Voogt
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Mestayer, P.G., Durand, P., Augustin, P. et al. The urban boundary-layer field campaign in marseille (ubl/clu-escompte): set-up and first results. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 114, 315–365 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-9241-4

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