Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of boron supply on nitrate concentration and its reduction in roots and leaves of tobacco plants

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Shoot and root mass of tobacco plants treated with only 0.05 µM boron was decreased by 25 and 50 %, respectively, when compared to plants sufficiently supplied with B (2 and 5 µM). Leaf B content of 0.05 µM B-treated plants decreased (about 80–90 %) when compared to 2 µM B treated plants; this drop of B content were not as marked (about 25–45 %) in roots. Leaf and root nitrate contents in B-deficient plants were 45–60 % and 35–45 % lower, respectively, than those from 2 and 5 µM B treated plants. It is suggested that B deficiency might decrease nitrate uptake rather than nitrate reductase activity in tobacco plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

d.m.:

dry mass

f.m.:

fresh mass

Nia :

nitrate reductase structural gene

NR:

nitrate reductase

References

  • Bishnoi, S.K., Kumar, B., Rani, C., Datta, K.S., Kumari, P., Sheoran, I.S., Angrish, R.: Changes in protein profile of pigeonpea genotypes in response to NaCl and boron stress.-Biol. Plant. 50: 135–137, 2006.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolanos, L., Lukaszewski, K., Bonilla, I., Blevins, D.: Why boron?-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42: 907–912, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P.H., Bellaloui, N., Wimmer, M.A., Bassil, E.S., Ruiz, J., Hu, H., Pfeffer, H., Dannel, F., Römheld, V.: Boron in plant biology.-Plant Biol. 4: 205–223, 2002.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., Anzellotti, D., González-Fontes, A.: Changes in phenolic metabolism of tobacco plants during short-term boron deficiency.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40: 997–1002, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., González-Fontes, A.: Boron deficiency causes a drastic decrease in nitrate content and nitrate reductase activity, and increases the content of carbohydrates in leaves from tobacco plants.-Planta 209: 528–536, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., González-Fontes, A.: Boron deficiency decreases plasmalemma H+-ATPase expression and nitrate uptake, and promotes ammonium assimilation into asparagine in tobacco roots.-Planta 226: 443–451, 2007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., Maldonado, J.M., González-Fontes, A.: Boron deficiency increases putrescine levels in tobacco plants.-J. Plant Physiol. 162: 921–928, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J., Rexach, J., González-Fontes, A.: Boron in plants: deficiency and toxicity.-J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50: 1247–1255, 2008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, W.H.: Nitrate reductase structure, function and regulation: bridging the gap between biochemistry and physiology.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 50: 277–303, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dannel, F., Pfeffer, H., Römheld, V.: Compartmentation of boron in roots and leaves of sunflower as affected by boron supply.-J. Plant Physiol. 153: 615–622, 1998.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dugger, W.M.: Boron in plant metabolism.-In: Läuchli, A., Bieleski, R.L. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series. Vol. 15B. Pp. 626–650. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelstein, M., Ben-Hur, M., Cohen, R., Burger, Y., Ravina, I.: Boron and salinity effects on grafted and non-grafted melon plants.-Plant Soil 269: 273–284, 2005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrario, S., Valadier, M.H., Foyer, C.H.: Short-term modulation of nitrate reductase activity by exogenous nitrate in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia and Zea mays leaves.-Planta 199: 366–371, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrol, N., Belver, A., Roldan, M., Rodriguez-Rosales, M.P., Donaire, J.P.: Effects of boron on proton transport and membrane properties of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cell microsomes.-Plant Physiol. 103: 763–769, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gojon, A., Dapoigny, L., Lejay, L., Tillard, P., Rufty, T.W.: Effects of genetic modifications of nitrate reductase expression on 15NO3-uptake and reduction in Nicotiana plants.-Plant Cell Environ. 21: 43–53, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • González-Fontes, A., Rexach, J., Navarro-Gochicoa, M.T., Herrera-Rodríguez, M.B., Beato, V.M., Maldonado, J.M., Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J.: Is boron involved solely in structural roles in vascular plants?-Plant Signal. Behav. 3: 24–26, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Baggi, E.G., Coban, S., Sahin, O.: Silicon increases boron tolerance and reduces oxidative damage of wheat grown in soil with excess boron.-Biol. Plant 51: 571–574, 2007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, L., Ye, Z., Bell, R.: The importance of sampling inmature leaves for the diagnosis of boron deficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv Eureka).-Plant Soil 183: 187–198, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W.M., Huber, S.C.: Post-translational regulation of nitrate reductase: mechanisms, physiological relevance and environmental triggers.-J. exp. Bot. 52: 1981–1989, 2001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matt, P., Geiger, M., Walch-Liu, P., Engels, C., Krapp, A., Stitt, M.: Elevated carbon dioxide increases nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity when tobacco is growing on nitrate, but increases ammonium uptake and inhibits nitrate reductase activity when tobacco is growing on ammonium nitrate.-Plant Cell Environ. 24: 1119–1137, 2001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClure, P.R., Kochian, L.V., Spanswick, R.M., Shaff, J.E.: Evidence for cotransport of nitrate and protons in maize roots. I. Effects of nitrate on the membrane potential.-Plant Physiol. 93: 281–289, 1990a.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClure, P.R., Kochian, L.V., Spanswick, R.M., Shaff, J.E.: Evidence for cotransport of nitrate and protons in maize roots. II. Measurement of NO3 and H+ fluxes with ionselective microelectrodes.-Plant Physiol. 93: 290–294, 1990b.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, M.A., Ishii, T., Albersheim, P., Darvill, A.G.: Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross-linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide.-Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55: 109–139, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roessner, U., Patterson, J.H., Forbes, M.G., Fincher, G.B., Langridge, P., Bacic, A.: An investigation of boron toxicity in barley using metabolomics.-Plant Physiol. 142: 1087–1101, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz, J.M., Bretones, G., Baghour, M., Ragala, L., Belakbir, A., Romero, L.: Relationship between boron and phenolic metabolism in tobacco leaves.-Phytochemistry 48: 269–272, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheible, W.R., González-Fontes, A., Lauerer, M., Müller-Röber, B., Caboche, M., Stitt, M.: Nitrate acts as a signal to induce organic acid metabolism and repress starch metabolism in tobacco.-Plant Cell 9: 783–798, 1997a.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheible, W.R., González-Fontes, A., Morcuende, R., Lauerer, M., Geiger, M., Glaab, J., Gojon, A., Schulze, E.-D., Stitt, M.: Tobacco mutants with a decreased number of functional nia genes compensate by modifying the diurnal regulation of transcription, post-translational modification and turnover of nitrate reductase.-Planta 203: 304–319, 1997b.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sotiropoulos, T.E., Dimassi, K.N., Tsirakoglou, V.: Effect of boron and methionine on growth and ion content in kiwifruit shoots cultured in vitro.-Biol. Plant. 50: 300–302, 2006a.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sotiropoulos, T.E., Fotopoulos, S., Dimassi, K.N., Tsirakoglou, V., Therios, I.N.: Response of the pear rootstock to boron and salinity in vitro.-Biol. Plant. 50: 779–781, 2006b.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takano, J., Noguchi, K., Yasumori, M., Kobayashi, M., Gajdos, Z., Miwa, K., Hayashi, H., Yoneyama, T., Fujiwara, T.: Arabidopsis boron transporter for xylem loading.-Nature 420: 337–340, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. González-Fontes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matas, M.A., González-Fontes, A. & Camacho-Cristóbal, J.J. Effect of boron supply on nitrate concentration and its reduction in roots and leaves of tobacco plants. Biol Plant 53, 120–124 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0016-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0016-0

Additional key words

Navigation