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Taxon specific response of carabids (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and other soil invertebrate taxa on invasive plant Amorpha fruticosa in wetlands

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Abstract

False indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.) is an invasive exotic plant introduced to Europe in the early eighteenth century. Its spread has been rapid, particularly in disturbed wetland habitats, where it forms dense impermeable monospecific stands and modifies habitat conditions. The impact of A. fruticosa on native plant communities has been well analyzed, however knowledge concerning the possible effects on soil invertebrates and particularly carabid beetles is completely lacking. This study analyzed the impact of an A. fruticosa invasion on carabid beetles and other soil invertebrates. Soil fauna was sampled by pitfall traps at natural habitats, initially colonized by A. fruticosa, and habitats largely invaded by A. fruticosa. In total 2,613 carabid beetles belonging to 50 species and 72,166 soil invertebrates were collected. The invasion of A. fruticosa strongly affected the carabid beetle species composition, which clearly differed between all studied sites. Widespread euritopic carabid beetle species showed positive responses to A. fruticosa invasion, while the activity density of open habitat species strongly declined. Mean individual biomass was significantly higher at invaded sites due to increased incidence of large carabids (genus Carabus Linné, 1758). Carabid beetle activity density and abundance of soil invertebrates were considerably higher at invaded sites than in natural sites. Conversely, the impact of A. fruticosa on carabid beetle species richness and diversity was less pronounced, most likely due to immigration from adjacent habitats. Changes in carabid beetle species composition and abundance of soil invertebrates were most likely due to changes in vegetation structure and microclimate. The results suggest that A. fruticosa invasion considerably affected carabid beetles, an insect group that is only indirectly related to plant composition. Therefore, severe future changes can be expected in invertebrate groups that are closely related to plant composition, since A. fruticosa cannot be completely removed from the habitat and covers relatively large areas.

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Acknowledgments

First author would like to thank Dario Brigić and Stjepan Križanić for assistance during the field work. We thank anonymous referee for the comments on the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

    Andreja Brigić, Renata Matoničkin Kepčija & Ivančica Ternjej

  2. Natural History Department, National Museum Zadar, Medulićeva 2, 23000, Zadar, Croatia

    Snježana Vujčić-Karlo

  3. Geotechnical Faculty, University of Zagreb, Hallerova aleja 7, 42 000, Varaždin, Croatia

    Zvjezdana Stančić

  4. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20/II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

    Antun Alegro

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  1. Andreja Brigić
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Table 4 Carabid beetle species recorded during the study
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Brigić, A., Vujčić-Karlo, S., Kepčija, R.M. et al. Taxon specific response of carabids (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and other soil invertebrate taxa on invasive plant Amorpha fruticosa in wetlands. Biol Invasions 16, 1497–1514 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0587-8

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