Abstract
α-Amylase activities of Aspergillus oryzae grown on dextrin or indigestible dextrin were 7·8 and 27·7 U ml−1, respectively. Glucoamylase activities of the cultures grown on dextrin or indigestible dextrin were 5·4 and 301 mU ml−1, respectively. The specific glucoamylase production rate in indigestible dextrin batch culture reached 1·35 U g DW−1 h−1. In contrast, biomass concentration of A. oryzae in indigestible dextrin culture was 35% of that in dextrin culture. Thus, the culture method using indigestible dextrin has the potential to improve amylolytic enzyme production and fungal fermentation broth rheology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agger T, Spohr AB, Nielsen J (2001) α-Amylase production in high cell density submerged cultivation of Aspergillus oryzae and A. nidulans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1:81–84
Agger T, Petersen JB, O’Connor SM, Murphy RL, Kelly JM, Nielsen J (2002) Physiological characterisation of recombinant Aspergillus nidulans strains with different creA genotypes expressing A. oryzae alpha-amylase. J Biotechnol 3:279–285
Barbesgard P, Heldt-Hansen HP, Didenrichsen B (1992) On the safety of Aspergillus oryzae; a review. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 36:569–572
Garcia-Ochota F, Gomez E (2009) Bioreactor scale-up and oxygen transfer rate in microbial process: an overview. Biotechnol Adv 27:153–176
Gomi K, Akeno T, Minetoki T, Ozeki K, Kumagai C, Okazaki N, Iimura Y (2000) Molecular cloning and characterization of a transcriptional activator gene, amyR, involved in the amylolytic gene expression in Aspergillus oryzae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 4:816–827
Imai Y, Suzuki M, Masamoto M, Nagayasu K, Kishimoto M (1994) Glucoamylase production of Aspergillus oryzae in fed-batch culture using a stastical regression model. J Ferment Bioeng 78:310–314
Kato N, Murakoshi Y, Kato M, Kobayashi T, Tsukagoshi N (2002) Isomaltose formed by alpha-glucosidases triggers amylase induction in Aspergillus nidulans. Curr Genet 1:43–50
Li ZJ, Shukala V, Fordyce AP, Pedersen AG, Wenger KS, Marten MR (2000) Fungal morphology and fragmentation behavior in a fed-batch Aspergillus oryzae fermentation at the production scale. Biotechnol Bioeng 70:300–312
Minetoki T, Gomi K, Kitamoto K, Kumagai C, Tamura G (1995) Characteristic expression of three amylase-encoding genes, agdA, amyB, and glaA in Aspergillus oryzae transformants containing multiple copies of the agdA gene. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 12:2251–2254
Nakajima K, Asakura T, Maruyama J, Morita Y, Oike H, Shimizu-Ibuka A, Misaka T, Sorimachi H, Arai S, Kitamoto K, Abe K (2006) Extracellular production of neoculin, a sweet-tasting heterodimeric protein with taste-modifying activity by Aspergillus oryzae. Appl Environ Microbiol 5:3716–3723
Ohkuma K, Wakabayashi S (2001) Fibersol-2: a soluble, non-digestible, starch-derived dietary fibre. In: McCleary BV, Prosky L (eds) Advanced dietary fibre technology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 509–552
Ohkuma K, Matsuda I, Katta Y, Hanno Y (1990) Pyrolysis of starch and its digestibility by enzyme. Denpun Kagaku 37:104–114 (in Japanese)
Petersen KL, Lehmbeck J, Christensen T (1999) A new transcriptional activator for amylase genes in Aspergillus. Mol Gen Genet 4–5:668–676
Ruijter GJ, Visser J (1997) Carbon repression in Aspergilli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2:103–114
Sugimoto T, Horaguchi K, Shoji H (2011) Indigestible dextrin stimulates glucoamylase production in submerged culture of Aspergillus kawachii. J Ind Microb Biotechnol. doi:10.1007/s10295-011-0988-6
Acknowledgment
The authors are thankful to Matsutani Chemical Industry, Japan, for the gift of indigestible dextrin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sugimoto, T., Shoji, H. Indigestible dextrin is an excellent inducer for α-amylase, α-glucosidase and glucoamylase production in a submerged culture of Aspergillus oryzae . Biotechnol Lett 34, 347–351 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0777-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-011-0777-3