Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous spectrofluorometric and spectrophotometric assays for NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mammalian NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) transfers electrons from NADPH to cytochrome P450 enzymes and other several microsomal enzymes. It also catalyzes the one-electron reduction of many chemicals and drugs. Reduction of 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) by CPR was assessed as a method for monitoring CPR activity. The electrons released from NADPH by CPR were transferred to CTC in the reaction medium, and CTC reduction activity could be assessed spectrophotometrically and spectrofluorometrically. The reduction kinetics of CTC follows classical Michaelis–Menten kinetics (K m = 50 μM, k cat = 2,520 min−1). This method offers a continuous assay of the enzymatic activity of CPR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernas T, Dobrucki J (1999) Reduction of a tetrazolium salt, CTC, by intact HepG2 human hepatoma cells: subcellular localisation of reducing systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 1451:73–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernas T, Dobrucki JW (2000) The role of plasma membrane in bioreduction of two tetrazolium salts, MTT, and CTC. Arch Biochem Biophys 380:108–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cederbaum AI (1989) Role of lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in alcohol toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 7:537–539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanna IH, Teiber JF, Kokones KL, Hollenberg PF (1998) Role of the alanine at position 363 of cytochrome P450 2B2 in influencing the NADPH- and hydroperoxide-supported activities. Arch Biochem Biophys 350:324–332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart SN, Zhong XB (2008) P450 oxidoreductase: genetic polymorphisms and implications for drug metabolism and toxicity. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 4:439–452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schellenberg KA, Hellerman L (1958) Oxidation of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide. J Biol Chem 231:547–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sevrioukova IF, Peterson JA (1995) NADPH-P-450 reductase: structural and functional comparisons of the eukaryotic and prokaryotic isoforms. Biochimie 77:562–572

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JJ, McFeters GA (1996) Effects of substrates and phosphate on INT (2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl tetrazolium chloride) and CTC (5-cyano-2, 3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride) reduction in Escherichia coli. J Appl Bacteriol 80:209–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Subbarao NK, MacDonald RC (1993) Experimental method to correct fluorescence intensities for the inner filter effect. Analyst 118:913–916

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yim SK, Yun SJ, Yun CH (2004) A continuous spectrophotometric assay for NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. J Biochem Mol Biol 37:629–633

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yim SK, Yun CH, Ahn T, Jung HC, Pan JG (2005) A continuous spectrophotometric assay for NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide. J Biochem Mol Biol 38:366–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yim SK, Jung HC, Pan JG, Kang HS, Ahn T, Yun CH (2006) Functional expression of mammalian NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase on the cell surface of Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif 49:292–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the 21C Frontier Microbial Genomics and Applications Center Program, Ministry of Education, Science & Technology, Republic of Korea, by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2006-005-J03003), and by the Second Stage BK21 Project from the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology of the Republic of Korea.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chul-Ho Yun.

Additional information

D. H. Kim and S. K. Yim are contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, DH., Yim, SK., Kim, KH. et al. Continuous spectrofluorometric and spectrophotometric assays for NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride. Biotechnol Lett 31, 271–275 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9865-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9865-4

Keywords

Navigation