Abstract
CO2 at different concentrations were added to cultures of the eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella kessleri, C. vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus, and the prokaryotic cyanobacterium, Spirulina sp., growing in flasks and in a photobioreactor. In each case, the best kinetics and carbon fixation rate were with a vertical tubular photobioreactor. Overall, Spirulina sp. had the highest rates. Spirulina sp., Sc. obliquus and C. vulgaris could grow with up to 18% CO2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bailey JE, Ollis DF (1986) Biochemical engineering fundamentals, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Singapore
Costa JAV, Colla LM, Duarte Filho P, Kabke K, Weber A (2002) Modelling of Spirulina platensis growth in fresh water using response surface methodology. World J Microb Biotechnol 18:603–607
de Morais MG, Costa JAV (2007a) Isolation and selection of microalgae from coal fired thermoelectric power plant for biofixation of carbon dioxide. Energ Convers Manage doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.011
de Morais MG, Costa JAV (2007b) Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultived in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. J Biotechnol doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.01.009
Hirata S, Hayashitani M, Taya M (1996) Carbon dioxide fixation in batch culture of Chorella sp. using a photobioreactor with a sunlight-collection device. J Ferment Bioeng 18:470–472
Schmidell W, Lima AU, Aquarone E, Borzani W (2001) Biotecnologia Industrial, vol 2. Edgard Blücher, São Paulo, ISBN 85-212-0279-2
Stewart C, Hessami MA (2005) A study of methods of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration—the sustainability of a photosynthetic bioreactor approach. Energ Convers Manage 46:403–420
Vonshak A (1997) Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira) physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology. Taylor & Francis, London, ISBN 0-7484-0674-3
Yue L, Chen W (2005) Isolation and determination of cultural characteristics of a new highly CO2 tolerant fresh water microalgae. Energ Convers Manage 46:1868–1876
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Brazilian Central Electric Company (Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A., Eletrobrás) and the Thermal Energy Electricity Generating Company (Companhia de Geração Térmica de Energia Elétrica, CGTEE) for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Morais, M.G., Costa, J.A.V. Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella kessleri, C. vulgaris, Scenedesmus obliquus and Spirulina sp. cultivated in flasks and vertical tubular photobioreactors. Biotechnol Lett 29, 1349–1352 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9394-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9394-6