Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of photosynthetically active duckweed (Wolffia australiana) in vitro culture by Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS)

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The feasibility of oxygen transfer rate (OTR) measurement to non-destructively monitor plant propagation and vitality of photosynthetically active plant in vitro culture of duckweed (Wolffia australiana, Lemnaceae) was tested using Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS). As a result, OTR proofed to be a sensitive indicator for plant vitality. The culture characterization under day/night light conditions, however, revealed a complex interaction between oxygen production and consumption, rendering OTR measurement an unsuitable tool to track plant propagation. However, RAMOS was found to be a useful tool in preliminary studies for process development of photosynthetically active plant in vitro cultures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderlei T, Büchs J (2000) Device for sterile online measurement of the oxygen transfer rate in shaking flasks. Biochem Eng J 3478:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderlei T, Zang W, Papaspyrou M, Büchs J (2004) Online respiration activity measurement (OTR, CTR, RQ) in shake flasks. Biochem Eng J 17:187–194

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Appenroth K-J, Augsten H (1996) Wasserlinsen und ihre Nutzung. Biologie in unserer Zeit 26:187–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann BA, Cheng J, Classen J, Stomp A-M (2000) In vitro selection of duckweed geographical isolates for potential use in swine lagoon effluent renovation. Bioresource Technol 73:13–20

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bond PA, Fowler MW, Scragg AH (1988) Growth of Catharanthus roseus cell suspensions in bioreactors: on-line analysis of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in inlet and outlet gas streams. Biotechnol Lett 10:713–718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichhorn M, Augsten H (1969) Kontinuierliche Kultivierung von Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm. im Chemostaten. Flora 160:576–580

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich A (2005) Untersuchungen zu Sterilisation, Transformation und Fermentation von Wolffia spec. Ph.D. thesis, Agricultural Faculty of Bonn University, Germany

  • Fujita M, Mori K, Kodera T (1999) Nutrient removal and starch production through cultivation of Wolffia arrhiza. J Biosci Bioeng 87:94–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landolt E, Kandeler R (1987) The family of Lemnaceae, a monographic study. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich; vol 4 (95. Heft)

  • Landolt E (1986) Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae). Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich, vol 2 (71. Heft)

  • Pepin MF, Archambault J, Chavarie C, Cormier F (1995) Growth-kinetics of Vitis vinifera cell-suspension cultutes.1. Shake flask cultures. Biotechnol Bioeng 47:131–138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raval KN, Hellwig S, Prakash G, Ramos-Plasencia A, Srivastava A, Büchs J (2003) Neccessity of a two-stage process for the production of azadirachtin-related limonoids in suspension cultures of Azadirachta indica. J Biosci Bioeng 96:16–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schenk RU, Hildebrandt AC (1971) Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell culture. Can J Bot 50:199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber U, Bilger W, Neubauer C (1994) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. In: Schulze E-D, Caldwell MM (eds) Ecophysiology of photosynthesis, vol 100, pp 49–70

  • Thompson BG (1989) The maximization of the productivity of aquatic plants for the use in controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS). Acta Astron 19:269–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the company of HiTec Zang (Herzogenrath, Germany) for the provision of the RAMOS equipment. This project was done in the framework of coordinated research of the Center of Molecular Biotechnology (CEMBIO) of the Bonn university with the university of applied sciences, Juelich.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Boehm.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rechmann, H., Friedrich, A., Forouzan, D. et al. Characterization of photosynthetically active duckweed (Wolffia australiana) in vitro culture by Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS). Biotechnol Lett 29, 971–977 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9330-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9330-9

Keywords

Navigation