Abstract
Dendrobium plants are important commercial herbs in China, widely used in traditional medicine and ornamental horticulture. In this study, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers were applied to molecular phylogeny analysis and species identification of 31 Chinese Dendrobium species. Fourteen SRAP primer pairs produced 727 loci, 97% of which (706) showed polymorphism. Average polymorphism information content of the SRAP pairs was 0.987 (0.982–0.991), showing that plenty of genetic diversity exists at the interspecies level of Chinese Dendrobium. The molecular phylogeny analysis (UPGMA) grouped the 31 Dendrobium species into six clusters. We obtained 18 species-specific markers, which can be used to identify 10 of the 31 species. Our results indicate the SRAP marker system is informative and would facilitate further application in germplasm appraisal, evolution, and genetic diversity studies in the genus Dendrobium.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 31070298, 30870180), the Zhejiang Scientific and Technological Program (2008C12081), the Hangzhou Scientific and Technological Program (20101032B25), and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Q13H280036).
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S.G. Feng and J.J. Lu have contributed equally to this work.
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Feng, SG., Lu, JJ., Gao, L. et al. Molecular Phylogeny Analysis and Species Identification of Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) in China. Biochem Genet 52, 127–136 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-013-9633-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-013-9633-6