Abstract
The effects of biological treatments with PlantShield®, Prestop®, Quadra 136, RootShield®, and S33 (Rhodosporidium diobovatum) and chemical treatment with Decree® applied as a preventive or curative sprays on stem canker caused by Botrytis cinerea on tomato plants grown in sawdust were studied under near-commercial greenhouse conditions. Prestop® and Decree®, applied as preventive or curative sprays, PlantShield® applied as curative spray, and S33 and Q-136 applied as preventive or preventive plus one spray to wounded surface provided season-long protection from B. cinerea stem canker. These treatments also increased fruit yield and decreased the number of dead plants compared with the inoculated control.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food 1997. Greenhouse Vegetable Production Guide For Commercial Growers. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, Victoria B.C. pp.117
Broadbent P., Baker K.F. and Waterworth Y. (1971). Bacteria and actinomycetes antagonistic to fungal root pathogens in Australian soils. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 24: 925–944
Buck J.W. and Andrews J.H. (1999). Role of adhesion in the colonization of barley leaves by the yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides. Can. J. Microbiol. 45: 433–440
Chang I. and Kommedahl I. (1988). Biological control of seedling blight of corn by coating kernels with antagonistic microorganisms. Phytopathology 58: 1345–1401
Dik A.J., Fokkema N.J. and Pelt J.A. (1992). Influence of climatic and nutritional factors on yeast population dynamics in the phyllosphere of wheat. Microb. Ecol. 23: 41–52
Dubos, B. 1992. Biological control of Botrytis: state-of-the-art. International Botrytis symposium: Recent advances in Botrytis research, Heraclion, Crete (Greece)
Elad Y. and Evensen K. (1995). Physiological aspects of resistance to Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 85: 635–643
Elad Y., Köhl J. and Fokkema N.J. (1994). Control of infection and sporulation of Botrytis cinerea on bean and tomato by saprophytic yeasts. Phytopathology 84: 1193–1200
Elad Y., Zimand G., Zaqs Y., Zuriel S. and Chet I. (1993). Use of Trichoderma harzianum in combination or alteration with fungicides to control cucumber grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) under commercial greenhouse conditions. Plant Pathol. 42: 324–332
Fokkema N.J., Kosterman Y.J/G., Nelis A.L. and Houter J.G. (1979). Manipulation of yeasts on field grown wheat leaves and their antagonistic effect on Cochliobolus sativus and Septoria nodorum. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 72: 19–29
Katan R. (1982). Resistance to 3, 5 dichlorophenyl- N-Cyclicimide (dicarboximide) fungicide in the grey mould pathogen Botrytis cinerea in protected crops. Plant Pathol. 31: 133–141
Kemira AGRO OY 2000. The mode of action of Gliocladium catenulatum J1446. Biocontrol infoletter 9, Kemira Agro Oy, Helsinki, Finland
McKenzie L.L., Benzi D. and Gullino M.L. (1991). Survival on the phylloplane of strains of Trichoderma spp. antagonistic to Botrytis cinerea. Petria 1: 133–134
Menzies J.G. and Jarvis W.R. (1994). Gray mold. In: Howard, R.J., Garland, J.A. and Seaman, W.L. (eds) Diseases and Pests of Vegetable Crops, pp. The Canadian Phytopathological Society and Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Merriman P.R., Price R.D., Kollmorgan J.F., Piggott T. and Ridge E.H. (1974). Effect of seed inoculation with Bacillus subtilis and Streptomyces griseus on the growth of cereals and carrots. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 25: 219–226
Paulitz T.C., Zhou T. and Rankin L. (1992). Selection of rhizosphere bacteria for biological control of Pythium aphanidermatum on hydroponically grown cucumber. Biol. Control 2: 226–237
Peng, G. and J.C. Sutton, 1990. Biological Methods to Control Grey Mold of Strawberry. In: Proc. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis. Vol. 3. Br. Crop Prot. Counc., Farnham, England. Pages 233–240
Roberts R.G. (1990). Post harvest biological control of grey mould on apple by Cryptococcus laurentii. Phytopathology 80: 526–530
SAS Institute Inc. (1992). SAS/Stat Guide for Personal Computers. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
Sutton J.C., Li D.W., Peng G., Yu H., Zhang P. and Valebenito-Sanhueza R.M. (1997). A versatile adversary of Botrytis cinerea in crops. Plant Dis. 81: 316–328
Utkhede R.S., Bogdanoff C. and McNevin J. (2001). Effects of biological and chemical treatments on Botrytis stem canker and fruit yield of tomato under greenhouse conditions. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 23: 253–259
Utkhede R.S. and Li T.S.C. (1989). Chemical and biological treatments for control of apple replant disease in British Columbia. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 11: 143–147
Utkhede R. and Mathur S. (2002). Biological control of stem canker of greenhouse tomatoes caused by Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Microbiol. 48: 550–554
Yunis H.Y. (1989). Survival of dicarboximide-resistant strains of Botrytis cinerea in plant debris during summer in Israel. Phytoparasitica 17: 13–22
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Utkhede, R.S., Mathur, S. Preventive and Curative Biological Treatments for Control of Botrytis cinerea Stem Canker of Greenhouse Tomatoes. Biocontrol 51, 363–373 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-005-4239-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-005-4239-5