Abstract
A proper characterization of concrete strength is essential to correctly model existing RC structures, whose seismic performance is affected by the poor quality of materials. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effect of incorrect assumptions for concrete strength and the adequacy of current Codes provisions (Eurocodes, FEMA). Even the effects of the non homogeneity of concrete strength within the building is considered due to its high variability; in fact, buildings can experience an irregular seismic response, both in plan and in elevation. In this work the effects of irregularity in plan due to the strength variability of concrete is analyzed on a case study, a four storey RC framed building, designed for vertical loads only. The variability of concrete strength has been evaluated using the data of an extensive investigation developed by REGIONE TOSCANA on a large sample of RC framed buildings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Applied Technology Council (2000) Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA-356, Washington
Bosco M, Ghersi A, Marino EM (2009) On the evaluation of seismic response of structures by nonlinear static methods. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38/13:1465–1482
Cosenza, E., Monti, G. (2009) Assessment and reduction of the vulnerability of existing reinforced concrete buildings. Atti Convegno finale ReLuis, pp 51–110
Cristofaro MT (2009) Metodi di valutazione della resistenza a compressione del calcestruzzo di strutture in c.a. esistenti. PhD Dissertation. Università di Firenze
Cristofaro MT, D’Ambrisi A., De Stefano M, Pucinotti R, Tanganelli M (2012) Studio sulla dispersione dei valori di resistenza a compressione del calcestruzzo di edifici esistenti. Il giornale delle prove non distruttive, monitoraggio, diagnostica, vol 2/2012, pp 32–39. ISSN: 1721–7075
D’Ambrisi A, De Stefano M, Tanganelli M, (2008a) Analisi della risposta sismica di edifici esistenti irregolari: un caso di studio. In: Cosenza E, Manfredi G, Monti G (eds) Proceedings of the Reluis2Rm08 “Valutazione e riduzione della vulnerabilità sismica di edifici esistenti in c.a”. Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, Roma, 29–30 maggio, pp 299-306. ISBN 978-88-7699-129-5
D’Ambrisi, A., Cristofaro, M.T., De Stefano, M. (2008b). Modelli previsionali della resistenza a compressione del calcestruzzo in strutture esistenti. In: Cosenza E, Manfredi G, Monti G(eds) Proceedings of the Reluis2Rm08 “Valutazione e riduzione della vulnerabilità sismica di edifici esistenti in c.a”. Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, Roma, 29–30 maggio, pp 73-80. ISBN 978-88-7699-129-5
D’Ambrisi A, De Stefano M, Tanganelli M (2009) Use of pushover analysis for predicting seismic response of irregular buildings: a case study. J Earthq Eng 13:1089–1100
D’Ambrisi A, De Stefano M, Tanganelli M, Viti S (2010) Seismic performance of irregular 3D RC existing frames. In: Proceedings of 14th ECEE, Ohrid, 30/08-03/09
D’Ambrisi A, De Stefano M, Tanganelli M, Viti S (2013a) Sensitivity of seismic performance of existing framed RC structures to irregular mechanical properties. Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures. In: Lavan O, De Stefano M (eds) Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering 24. Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht (in press). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5377-8-5
D’Ambrisi A, De Stefano M, Tanganelli M, Viti S (2013b) The effect of common irregularities on the seismic performance of existing RC framed buildings. Seismic behaviour and design of irregular and complex civil structures. In: Lavan O, De Stefano M (eds) Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering 24. Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht (in press). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5377-8-5-4
De Stefano M, Marino EM, Rossi PP (2006) Effect of overstrength on the seismic behaviour of multi-storey regularly asymmetric buildings. Bull Earthq Eng 4:3–42
Fardis MN (2009) (2009) Seismic design, assessment and retrofitting of concrete buildings: based on EN-Eurocode8. Springer, Berlin
EC 8–3 (2005). Design of structures for earthquake resistence, part 3: strengthening and repair of buildings, European standard EN 1998–3. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels
Franchin P, Pinto PE, Rajeev P (2007) Confidence factor? J Earthq Eng 14(7):989–1007
Franchin P, Pinto PE, Rajeev P (2009) Confidence in the confidence factor. In: Proceedings of the “Eurocode 8 perspectives from the Italian standpoint workshop, Napoli, Italy, pp 25–38
Jalayer F, Elefante L, Iervolino I, Manfredi G (2009) Confidence factors and structural reliability. In: Proceedings of the ‘Eurocode 8 perspectives from the Italian standpoint workshop, Napoli, Italy, pp 25–38
Jalayer F, Iervolino I, Manfredi G (2010) Structural modeling: uncertainties and their influence on seismic assessment of existing RC structures. Struct Saf 32(3):220–228
Legge 2/2/1974 n. 64, (1974) Provvedimenti per le costruzioni con particolari prescrizioni per le zone sismiche. G.U. del 21/04/1974
Legge 5/11/1971 n. 1086 (1971) Norme per la disciplina delle opere in conglomerato cementizio armato, normale e precompresso ed a struttura metallica. G.U. 321 del 21/12/1971
Magliulo G, Ramasco R, Capozzi V (2012) Seismic performance of R/C frames with overstrength discontinuities in elevation. Bull Earthq Eng 10:679–694
Mander JB, Priestley MJN, Park R (1988) Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete. J Struct Div ASCE 114:1804–1826
Marano GC, Quaranta G, Mezzina M (2008) Hybrid technique for partial safety factors calibration. In: Cosenza E, Manfredi G, Monti G(eds) Proceedings of Reluis2Rm08 “Valutazione e riduzione della vulnerabilità sismica di edifici esistenti in c.a”. Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, Roma, 29–30 maggio. ISBN 978-88-7699-129-5, pp 109-120
Masi A, Vona M, Manfredi V (2008) A parametric study on RC existing buildings to compare different analysis methods considered in the European seismic code (EC8-3). In: Proceedingsof the 14th WCEE, Beijing, China
Masi A, Vona M (2009) Estimation of the in-situ concrete strength: provisions of the European and Italian seismic codes and possible improvements provisions of the European and Italian seismic codes and possible improvements. In: Proceedings of “Eurocode 8 perspectives from the Italian standpoint workshop, Napoli, Italy, pp 67–77
Monti G, Alessandri S, Goretti A (2007) Livelli di conoscenza e fattori di confidenza. XII Convegno ANIDIS, L’ingegneria sismica in Italia. Pisa 10–14 Giugno 2007
Rajeev P, Franchin P, Pinto PE (2010) Review of confidence factor in EC8-Part 3: a European code for seismic assessment of existing buildings, international conference on sustainable built environment ICSBE 2010. Kandy, Sri Lanka
Seismosoft (2006) Seismostruct Version 5.2.2—a computer program for static and dynamic nonlinear analysis of framed structures. Available online from URL: www.seismosoft.com
Acknowledgments
This work has been supported by the project DPC-ReLUIS 2010/2013 Task 1.1.2. “Strutture in cemento armato ordinarie e prefabbricate”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Stefano, M., Tanganelli, M. & Viti, S. Effect of the variability in plan of concrete mechanical properties on the seismic response of existing RC framed structures. Bull Earthquake Eng 11, 1049–1060 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9412-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-012-9412-5