Skip to main content
Log in

On properties of narrow CMEs observed with SOHO/LASCO

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have investigated properties such as speed, angular width, location, acceleration and occurrence rate of narrow CMEs (defined as having angular width ≤20°) observed during 1996–2007 by SOHO/LASCO. The results obtained are compared with those of normal CMEs (angular width >20°) from the same time interval to find whether there are any real differences between the two populations. Our study of 3464 narrow CMEs from the online SOHO/LASCO, CME catalogue leads us to conclude that (1) the fraction of narrow CMEs during solar minimum is 38% and during solar maximum 19%, (2) during solar maximum narrow CMEs are generally faster than normal CMEs, (3) the maximum speed of narrow CMEs is much smaller than that of the normal CMEs, (4) during solar maximum narrow CMEs appear at all latitudes similar to normal CMEs, (5) narrow and normal CMEs have unequal deceleration and (6) the occurrence rate of narrow CMEs remain constant after 1998 until the beginning of 2006 while the normal CMEs occurrence rate seems to follow solar cycle variation until 2004. Thus narrow CMEs and normal CMEs have some differences, in disagreement with previous studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burkepile, J.T., St. Cyr, O.C.: A Revised and Expanded Catalogue of Mass Ejections Observed by the SMM Coronagraph, p. 181. NCAR, Boulder (1993) (NCAR-TN-369 + STR)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Krall, J.: J. Geophys. Res. 108(A11), 1410 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crifo, F., Picat, J.P., Cailloux, M.: Sol. Phys. 83, 143 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H.R., Serex, E.C., Holzer, T.E., MacQueen, R.M., McIntosh, P.S.: Astrophys. J. 550, 1093 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.: In: Poletto, G., Suess, S. (eds.) The Sun and the Heliosphere as an Integrated System, ASSL series, p. 201. Kluwer, Boston (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.: J. Astrophys. Astron. 27, 243 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Lepping, R.P., Kaiser, M.L., Berdichevsky, D., St. Cyr, O.C.: Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 145 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Yashiro, S., Kaiser, M.L., Howard, R.A.: J. Geophys. Res. 106, 29107 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Michalek, G., Kaiser, M.L., Howard, R.A., Reames, D.V., Leske, R., von Rosenvinge, T.: Astrophys. J. 572, L103 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Shimojo, M., Lu, W., Yashiro, S., Shibasaki, K., Howard, R.A.: Astrophys. J. 586, 562 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Michalek, G., Stenborg, G., Vourlidas, A., Freeland, S., Howard, R.A.: Earth Moon Planets 104(1), 295 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R.A., Sheeley, N.R. Jr., Michels, D.J., Koomen, M.J.: J. Geophys. Res. 90, 8173 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A.J.: In: Pizzo, V.J., Holzer, T.E., Sime, D.G. (eds.) Proc. Sixth International Solar Wind Conferences, vol. 2, p. 181. NCAR, Boulder (1987) (NCAR-TN-306)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A.J.: J. Geophys. Res. 98, 13177 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A.J., Burkepile, J.T., St. Cyr, O.C.: J. Geophys. Res. 99, 6543 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Illing, R.M.E., Hundhausen, A.J.: J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10951 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahler, S.W., Reames, D.V., Sheeley, N.R. Jr.: Astrophys. J. 562, 558 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, N., Narain, U.: New Astron. 14(3), 341 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, N., Sharma, J., Tomar, V., Narain, U.: Planet. Space Sci. 57(1), 53 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Munro, R.H., Sime, D.G.: Sol. Phys. 97, 191 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Robbrecht, E., Berghmans, D., Van Der Linden, R.A.M.: Astrophys. J. 691, 1222 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • St. Cyr, O.C., et al.: J. Geophys. Res. 105, 18169 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • St. Cyr, O.C., Burkepile, J.T.: A catalogue of mass ejections observed by the SMM coronagraph, p. 181. NCAR, Boulder (1990) (NCAR/TN-352 + STR)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tousey, R.: Space Res. 13, 713 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-M., Sheeley, N.R. Jr.: Astrophys. J. 575, 542 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-M., Sheeley, N.R. Jr., Socker, D.G., Howard, R.A., Brueckner, G.E., Michels, D.J., Moses, D., St. Cyr, O.C., Llebaria, A., Delaboudiniere, J.-P.: Astrophys. J. 508, 899 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D.F., Cliver, E.W., Crooker, N.U., St. Cyr, O.C., Thompson, B.J.: J. Geophys. Res. 105, 7491 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashiro, S., Gopalswamy, N., Michalek, G., Howard, R.A.: Adv. Space Res. 32(12), 2631 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashiro, S., Gopalswamy, N., Michalek, G., St. Cyr, O.C., Plunkett, S.P., Rich, N.B., Howard, R.A.: J. Geophys. Res. 109, A07105 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yashiro, S., Michalek, G., Gopalswamy, N.: Ann. Geophys. 26, 3103 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nishant Mittal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mittal, N., Pandey, K., Narain, U. et al. On properties of narrow CMEs observed with SOHO/LASCO. Astrophys Space Sci 323, 135–145 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-009-0055-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-009-0055-1

Keywords

Navigation