Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The effects of salinity on the fertilization rate and rearing of the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae

  • Published:
Aquaculture International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Persian sturgeon eggs were fertilized with different levels of salinities (0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ppt), and then each group was incubated in the same salinity until hatch. The fertility (%), hatching rate as well as larvae cumulative mortality rate and abnormality (%) were measured. Our Results revealed that Persian surgeon eggs could be fertilized in the different salinity concentrations but not more than 4 ppt. Moreover, hatching rate decreased with increase in salinities more than 2 and 4 ppt, respectively, and no larvae hatched in 6 ppt salinity. According to these results, the salinity tolerance threshold for Persian sturgeon larvae hatching in brackish water is less than 4 ppt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abtahi B, Shafiezade P, Nazari RM, Rassouli A (2006) Comparison of antifungal therapeutic indices of formalin, malachite green, and potassium permanganate in treating Persian Sturgeon eggs. J Appl Ichthyol 22(Suppl. 1):291–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alavi SMH, Cosson J (2006) Sperm motility in fishes. (II) Effects of ions and osmolality: a review. Cell Biol Int 30:1–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alavi SMH, Cosson J, Karami M, Mojazi Amiri B, Akhoundzadeh MA (2004) Spermatozoa motility in the Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus: effects of pH, dilution rate, ions and osmolality. Soc Reprod Fertil 1741–7899

  • Alderdice DF (1988) Osmotic and ionic regulation in teleost eggs and larvae. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish physiology The physiology of developing fish, part A. Eggs and larvae, vol 11. Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp 163–251

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bain MB, Haley N, Peterson D, Waldman JR, Arend K (2000) Harvest and habitats of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815), in the Hudson River estuary: lessons for sturgeon conservation. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 16:43–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Bath DW, O’ Connor JM, Alber JB, Arvidson LG (1981) Development and identification of larval Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus) and shortnose sturgeon (A. brevirostrum) from the Hudson River estuary, New York. Copeia 3:711–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bemis WE, Kynard B (1997) Sturgeon Rivers: an introduction to acipenseriform biogeography and life history. Environ Biol Fishes 48:167–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohlen J (1999) Influence of salinity on early development in the spined loach. J Fish Biol 55(1):189–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brannon E, Setter A, Miller M, Brewer S, Winans G, Utter F, Carpenter L, Hersberger W (1985) Columbia River white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) population genetics and early life history. Bonneville Power Administration, Project. Portland, Oregon, pp 83–316

  • Bunn NA, Fox GJ, Webb T (2000) A literature review of studies on fish egg mortality: implications for the estimation of spawning stock biomass by the annual egg production method. Cefas Science Series Technical Report, 111:37

  • Cataldi E, Barzaghi C, Di Marco P, Boglione C, Dini L, McKenzie DJ, Bronzi P, Cataudella S (1999) Some aspects of osmotic and ionic regulation in Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii I. Ontogenesis of salinity tolerance. J Appl Ichthyol 15:57–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crance JH (1987) Habitat suitability index curves for anadromous fishes. In: Dadswell MJ (ed) Common strategies of anadromous and catadromous fishes. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 1, Bethesda, Maryland

  • Dettlaff TA, Ginsburg AS, Schmalhausen OI (1992) Sturgeon fishes: developmental biology and aquaculture. Springer, Berlin, p 300

    Google Scholar 

  • Dovel WL, Berggren TJ (1983) Atlantic sturgeon of the Hudson estuary. NY Fish Game J 30:140–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Fashina-Bombata HA, Busari AN (2003) Influence of salinity on the developmental stages of African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840). Aquaculture 224:213–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser MR, de Nys R (2005) The morphology and occurrence of jaw and operculum deformities in cultured barramundi (Lates calcarifer) larvae. Aquaculture 250:496–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser MR, Anderson TA, de Nys R (2004) Ontogenic development of the spine and spinal deformities in larval barramundi (Lates calcarifer) culture. Aquaculture 242:697–711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuda KM, Smith BM, Lesser MP, Legare BJ, Breig HR, Stack RB, Berlinsky DL (2007) The effects of environmental factors on rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax embryos and larvae. J Fish Biol 71(2):539–549

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gavaia PJ, Dinis MT, Cancela ML (2002) Osteological development and abnormalities of the vertebral column and caudal skeleton in larval and juvenile stages of hatchery-reared Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis). Aquaculture 211:305–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins WE, Smith TIJ, Heyward LD, Knott DM (1993) Tolerance of shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum, juveniles to different salinity and dissolved oxygen concentrations. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast Assoc Fish Wild Agency 47:476–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Khatooni M, Amiri B, Hoseinifar SH, Makhdomi N (2011) Tolerance and potential adaptability of Acipenser persicus post- larvae exposed to abrupt or gradual increase of salinity. Appl Ichthyol 27:528–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khodabandeh S, Mosafer S, Khoshnood Z, Tolouei M (2007) Society for experimental biology annual main meeting 31st March–4th April 2007, Glasgow, Scotland: Salinity tolerance capacity in Persian Sturgeon: Acipenser persicus fry. (Part A–A3: Drinking, salt and osmoregulation, 21). Compar Biochem Physiol 146:S87–S96, Abstracts

  • Khodabandeh S, Mosafer S, Khoshnood Z (2009) Effects of cortisol and salinity acclimation on Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter gene expression and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in the gill of Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, fry. Sci Mar 73(suppl. 1):111–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kjørsvik E, Mangor-Jensen A, Holmefjord I, Blaxter JHS, Southward AJ (1990) Egg quality in fishes. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press, London, pp 71–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Krayushkina LS (2006) Considerations on evolutionary mechanisms of osmotic and ionic regulation in Acipenseridae: an overview. J Appl Ichthyol 22:70–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krayushkina LS, Gerasimov AA, Smirnov AV (2001) Hypoosmotic regulation in anadromous marine sturgeon, with special reference to the structure and function of their kidneys and gill chloride cells. Doklady Biol Sci 379:210–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linhart O, Mims SD, Shelton WL (1995) Motility of spermatozoa from shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus, Rafinesque, 1820) and paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum, 1792). J Fish Biol 47:902–909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linhart O, Cosson J, Mims SD, Shelton WL, Rodina M (2002) Effects of ions on the motility of fresh and demembranated paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) spermatozoa. Reproduction 124:713–719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McEnroe M, Cech JJ (1985) Osmoregulation in juvenile and adult white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus. Environ Biol Fishes 14:23–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mojazi Amiri B, Baker DW, Morgan JD, Brauner CJ (2009) Size dependent early salinity tolerance in two sizes of juvenile white sturgeon, Acipenser transmotanus. Aquaculture 286:121–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paschos I, Tsoumani M, Natsis L (1999) Research on the ability of 90-day-old Acipenser gueldenstaedli to adapt to seawater. J Appl Ichthyol 15:344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps RR, Walser CA (1993) Effect of sea salt on the hatching of channel catfish eggs. J Aquatic Anim Health 5:205–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plouidy MG, Billard R (1982) The chemical composition fluids of the gametes in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. In: Richter CJJ, Goos HJTh (eds) Reproductive biology of fishes. PUDOC, Wagenington, p 134

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruban GI, Akimnova NV, Goriounova VB, Mikodina EV, Nikolskaya MP, Shagayeva VG, Shatunovsky MI, Sokolova SA (2006) Abnormalities in Sturgeon gametogenesis and postembryonal ontogeny. Appl Ichthyol 22:213–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelukhin GK, Metallov GF, Geraskin PP (1990) Effect of temperature and salinity of Caspian sea water on juvenile Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii. J Ichthyol 30:75–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Takle H, Baeverfjord G, Lunde M, Kolstad K, Andersen Ø (2005) The effect of heat and cold exposure on HSP70 expression and development of deformities during embryogenesis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 249:515–524

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Eenennaam JP, Doroshov SI, Momberg GP, Watson JG, Moor DS, Linares J (1996) Reproductive condition of the Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus) in the Hudsen River. Estuaries 19:769–777

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varsamos S, Nebel C, Charmantier G (2005) Ontogeny of osmoregulation in post-embryonic fish: a Review. Comp Biochem Physiol (part A) 141:401–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weirich CR, Tiersch TR (1997) Effects of environmental sodium chloride on percent hatch, yolk utilization, and survival of channel catfish fry. J World Aquac Soci 28:289–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xugang H, Ping Z, Longzhen Z, Congxin X (2009) Osmoregulation in juvenile Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray) during brackish water adaptation. Fish Physiol Biochem 35:223–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zar JH (1994) Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, p 662

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegeweid RJ, Jennings AC, Peterson LD, Black CM (2008) Effects of salinity, temperature, and weight on the survival of young-of-year shortnose sturgeon. Trans Am Fish Soc 137:1490–1499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zotin AI (1965) The uptake and movement of water in embryos. Symp Soc Exp Biol 19:365–384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Mardaneh Khatooni.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mardaneh Khatooni, M., Mojazi Amiri, B., Mirvaghefi, A. et al. The effects of salinity on the fertilization rate and rearing of the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae. Aquacult Int 20, 1097–1105 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-012-9560-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-012-9560-2

Keywords

Navigation