Abstract
Zipper interacting protein kinase (ZIPK), also known as death associated protein kinase 3, is a serine/threonine kinase that mediates variety of cell functions. The major biologic function of ZIPK is considered to be the regulation of apoptosis and smooth muscle contraction. Recently, several other functions of ZIPK have been gradually clarified. In this review article, we summarized the recent findings on ZIPK function and ZIPK-related cell signaling. We propose that ZIPK is a potential future target for the development of pharmaceutical therapy for cancer as well as cardiovascular diseases.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ZIPK:
-
Zipper interacting protein kinase
- DAPK:
-
Death associated protein kinase
- ATF:
-
Activating transcription factor
- CaM:
-
Calmodulin
- DRAK:
-
DAPK-related apoptosis-inducing protein kinase
- STAT:
-
Signal transducer and activator of transcription
- MYPT:
-
Myosin phosphatase targeting subunit
- PAR:
-
Prostate apoptosis response
- LC:
-
Light chain
- MLC:
-
Myosin LC
- TNF:
-
Tumor necrosis factor
- VCAM:
-
Vascular cell adhesion molecule
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SMCs:
-
Smooth muscle cells
- SHR:
-
Spontaneously hypertensive rats
References
Kawai T, Matsumoto M, Takeda K, Sanjo H, Akira S (1998) ZIP kinase, a novel serine/threonine kinase which mediates apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 18:1642–1651
Haystead TA (2005) ZIP kinase, a key regulator of myosin protein phosphatase 1. Cell Signal 17:1313–1322. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.05.008
Brognard J, Zhang YW, Puto LA, Hunter T (2011) Cancer-associated loss-of-function mutations implicate DAPK3 as a tumor-suppressing kinase. Cancer Res 71:3152–3161. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3543
Mills JC, Stone NL, Erhardt J, Pittman RN (1998) Apoptotic membrane blebbing is regulated by myosin light chain phosphorylation. J Cell Biol 140:627–636. doi:10.1083/jcb.140.3.627
Sebbagh M, Renvoize C, Hamelin J, Riche N, Bertoglio J, Breard J (2001) Caspase-3-mediated cleavage of ROCK I induces MLC phosphorylation and apoptotic membrane blebbing. Nat Cell Biol 3:346–352. doi:10.1038/35070019
Coleman ML, Sahai EA, Yeo M, Bosch M, Dewar A, Olson MF (2001) Membrane blebbing during apoptosis results from caspase-mediated activation of ROCK I. Nat Cell Biol 3:339–345. doi:10.1038/35070009
Bialik S, Kimchi A (2006) The death-associated protein kinases: structure, function, and beyond. Annu Rev Biochem 75:189–210. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142615
Gozuacik D, Kimchi A (2006) DAPk protein family and cancer. Autophagy 2:74–79. doi:10.4161/auto.2.2.2459
Shohat G, Shani G, Eisenstein M, Kimchi A (2002) The DAP-kinase family of proteins: study of a novel group of calcium-regulated death-promoting kinases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1600:45–50. doi:10.1016/S1570-9639(02)00443-0
Shohat G, Spivak-Kroizman T, Eisenstein M, Kimchi A (2002) The regulation of death-associated protein (DAP) kinase in apoptosis. Eur Cytokine Netw 13:398–400
Graves PR, Winkfield KM, Haystead TA (2005) Regulation of zipper-interacting protein kinase activity in vitro and in vivo by multisite phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 280:9363–9374. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412538200
Weitzel DH, Chambers J, Haystead TA (2011) Phosphorylation-dependent control of ZIPK nuclear import is species specific. Cell Signal 23:297–303. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.09.016
Hagerty L, Weitzel DH, Chambers J et al (2007) ROCK1 phosphorylates and activates zipper-interacting protein kinase. J Biol Chem 282:4884–4893. doi:10.1074/jbc.M609990200
Kawai T, Akira S, Reed JC (2003) ZIP kinase triggers apoptosis from nuclear PML oncogenic domains. Mol Cell Biol 23:6174–6186. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.17.6174- 6186.2003
Sato N, Kawai T, Sugiyama K et al (2005) Physical and functional interactions between STAT3 and ZIP kinase. Int Immunol 17:1543–1552. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh331
Shani G, Marash L, Gozuacik D et al (2004) Death-associated protein kinase phosphorylates ZIP kinase, forming a unique kinase hierarchy to activate its cell death functions. Mol Cell Biol 24:8611–8626. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.19.8611- 8626.2004
Endo A, Surks HK, Mochizuki S, Mochizuki N, Mendelsohn ME (2004) Identification and characterization of zipper-interacting protein kinase as the unique vascular smooth muscle myosin phosphatase-associated kinase. J Biol Chem 279:42055–42061. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403676200
Page G, Kogel D, Rangnekar V, Scheidtmann KH (1999) Interaction partners of Dlk/ZIP kinase: co-expression of Dlk/ZIP kinase and Par-4 results in cytoplasmic retention and apoptosis. Oncogene 18:7265–7273. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203170
Nehru V, Almeida FN, Aspenstrom P (2013) Interaction of RhoD and ZIP kinase modulates actin filament assembly and focal adhesion dynamics. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 433:163–169. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.02.046
Murthy KS (2006) Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut. Annu Rev Physiol 68:345–374. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.040504.094707
Somlyo AP, Somlyo AV (2003) Ca2+ sensitivity of smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosin II: modulated by G proteins, kinases, and myosin phosphatase. Physiol Rev 83:1325–1358. doi:10.1152/physrev.0 0023.2003
Vetterkind S, Illenberger S, Kubicek J et al (2005) Binding of Par-4 to the actin cytoskeleton is essential for Par-4/Dlk-mediated apoptosis. Exp Cell Res 305:392–408. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.01.012
Murata-Hori M, Fukuta Y, Ueda K, Iwasaki T, Hosoya H (2001) HeLa ZIP kinase induces diphosphorylation of myosin II regulatory light chain and reorganization of actin filaments in nonmuscle cells. Oncogene 20:8175–8183. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205055
Kogel D, Plottner O, Landsberg G, Christian S, Scheidtmann KH (1998) Cloning and characterization of Dlk, a novel serine/threonine kinase that is tightly associated with chromatin and phosphorylates core histones. Oncogene 17:2645–2654. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202204
Kogel D, Reimertz C, Mech P et al (2001) Dlk/ZIP kinase-induced apoptosis in human medulloblastoma cells: requirement of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Br J Cancer 85:1801–1808. doi:10.1054/bjoc 2001.2158
Inbal B, Bialik S, Sabanay I, Shani G, Kimchi A (2002) DAP kinase and DRP-1 mediate membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles during programmed cell death. J Cell Biol 157:455–468. doi:10.1083/jcb.200109094
Tang HW, Wang YB, Wang SL, Wu MH, Lin SY, Chen GC (2011) Atg1-mediated myosin II activation regulates autophagosome formation during starvation-induced autophagy. EMBO J 30:636–651. doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.338
Mallipeddi R, Wessagowit V, South AP et al (2004) Reduced expression of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in Squamous cell carcinoma complicating recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Invest Dermatol 122:1302–1309. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22525.x
Bi J, Lau SH, Hu L et al (2009) Downregulation of ZIP kinase is associated with tumor invasion, metastasis and poor prognosis in gastric cancer. Int J Cancer 124:1587–1593. doi:10.1002/ijc.24164
Niiro N, Ikebe M (2001) Zipper-interacting protein kinase induces Ca(2+)-free smooth muscle contraction via myosin light chain phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 276:29567–29574. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102753200
Borman MA, MacDonald JA, Haystead TA (2007) Staurosporine inhibition of zipper-interacting protein kinase contractile effects in gastrointestinal smooth muscle. Biochem Cell Biol 85:111–120. doi:10.1139/o06-209
Ihara E, MacDonald JA (2007) The regulation of smooth muscle contractility by zipper-interacting protein kinase. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 85:79–87. doi:10.1139/y06-103
Chuang YT, Lin YC, Lin KH et al (2010) Tumor suppressor death-associated protein kinase is required for full IL-1beta production. Blood 117:960–970. doi:10.1182/blood-2010-08-303115
Mukhopadhyay R, Ray PS, Arif A, Brady AK, Kinter M, Fox PL (2008) DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis constitutes a negative-feedback module regulating inflammatory gene expression. Mol Cell 32:371–382. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.019
Usui T, Okada M, Hara Y, Yamawaki H (2012) Death-associated protein kinase 3 mediates vascular inflammation and development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 60:1031–1039. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.200337
Cho YE, Ahn DS, Morgan KG, Lee YH (2011) Enhanced contractility and myosin phosphorylation induced by Ca(2+)-independent MLCK activity in hypertensive rats. Cardiovasc Res 91:162–170. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr043
Usui T, Okada M, Hara Y, Yamawaki H (2011) Exploring calmodulin-related proteins, which mediate development of hypertension, in vascular tissues of spontaneous hypertensive rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 405:47–51. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.12.120
Chang AN, Chen G, Gerard RD, Kamm KE, Stull JT (2010) Cardiac myosin is a substrate for zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK). J Biol Chem 285:5122–5126. doi:10.1074/jbc.C109.076489
Chadin AV, Belokurova MV, Stepanova OV, Ivanova MV, Shirinskii VP (2006) Content of myosin-activating protein kinases in myocardium of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and in the animal heart. Biofizika 51:924–928
Acknowledgment
This study was supported in part by a Grant for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Usui, T., Okada, M. & Yamawaki, H. Zipper interacting protein kinase (ZIPK): function and signaling. Apoptosis 19, 387–391 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-013-0934-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-013-0934-3