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Prevalence and key figures for the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae infections in poultry farm systems

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Abstract

Recent surveys and sample collection have confirmed the endemicity of Dermanyssus gallinae in poultry farming worldwide. The reduction in number and efficacy of many acaricide products has accentuated the prevalence rates of this poultry ectoparasite observed more often in non intensive systems such as free-range, barns or backyards and more often in laying hens than in broiler birds. The lack of knowledge from producers and the utilisation of inadequate, ineffective or illegal chemicals in many countries have been responsible for the increase in infestation rates due to the spread of acaricide resistance. The costs for control methods and treatment are showing the tremendous economic impact of this ectoparasite on poultry meat and egg industries. This paper reviews the prevalence rates of this poultry pest in different countries and for different farming systems and the production parameters which could be linked to this pest proliferation.

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Acknowledgments

Dr. Olivier Sparagano would like to thank the BBSRC, the British Council and the Yorkshire Agricultural Society for partially sponsoring the work at Newcastle University. The work presented by colleagues from Italy and UK was also partially supported by a research grant (Ricerca Corrente 2006—Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata) from the Ministry of Health, Italy and they would like to thank Professor Annunziata Giangaspero for her scientific inputs. The Dutch team would like to thank the Dutch Product Board of Poultry and Eggs for financing their study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, Agriculture Building, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

    Olivier Sparagano

  2. AVES Inc, Palic, Serbia

    Aleksandar Pavlićević

  3. Chiba Prefectural Livestock Research Center, He 16-1 Yachimata, Yachimata, Chiba, 289-1113, Japan

    Takako Murano

  4. Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Zootecnia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, 70100, Valenzano, Italy

    Antonio Camarda

  5. Département de Pathologie et de Santé Publique Vétérinaires, Unité de Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, BP 6202, Rabat-Institut, Rabat, Morocco

    Hamid Sahibi

  6. Institute of Integrated Pest Management, Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory, University of Aarhus, Skovbrynet 14, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

    Ole Kilpinen

  7. Animal Sciences Group of Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB, Lelystad, The Netherlands

    Monique Mul & Rick van Emous

  8. Unité EBEAC, AFSSA, BP 53, 22 440, Ploufragan, France

    Sophie le Bouquin

  9. Animalia, P.O. Box 396, Økern, 0513, Oslo, Norway

    Kristian Hoel

  10. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia, 20, 71100, Foggia, Italy

    Maria Assunta Cafiero

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  1. Olivier Sparagano
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  2. Aleksandar Pavlićević
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  3. Takako Murano
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  4. Antonio Camarda
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  7. Monique Mul
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  8. Rick van Emous
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  9. Sophie le Bouquin
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  11. Maria Assunta Cafiero
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Correspondence to Maria Assunta Cafiero.

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Sparagano, O., Pavlićević, A., Murano, T. et al. Prevalence and key figures for the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae infections in poultry farm systems. Exp Appl Acarol 48, 3–10 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-008-9233-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-008-9233-z

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