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The Quality of Six Clinical Practice Guidelines in Health and Social Sciences: Are We on the Right Track?

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Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Interest in the development and promotion of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) continues to grow in many professions. However, the potential benefits associated with CPGs are dependent upon their quality. A number of studies have shown that the quality of CPGs varies greatly. Furthermore, the quality of many of the CPGs used in health and social sciences has yet to be examined. In light of this, the aim of this study was to examine the quality of CPGs that focus on intervention and care management in mental health in Quebec. A search of Quebec regulatory bodies websites was conducted and six CPGs were included in this study. The CPGs were assessed by four trained raters using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) instrument. Items scores and domains scores were considered to determine the quality of the six CPGs. Results show that many of the CPGs did not achieve minimum ratings for numerous quality checks. Notably, none of the CPGs were designed using a rigorous methodology, they lacked transparency throughout the development process and insufficient consideration was given to the applicability of the recommendations they included. Because these shortcomings may hinder the efficacy and utilization of CPGs, suggestions to improve the development of CPGs and to improve their quality are discussed.

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Notes

  1. Le médecin, la télémédecine et les technologies de l’information et de la communication (CMQ, 2015).

  2. Lignes directrices sur le plan d’intervention pour une personne hébergée en centre jeunesse (OPPQ, 2014).

  3. Guide de pratique: Orientation en formation générale des jeunes (OCCOQ, 2013).

  4. Décider de l’utilisation des mesures de contention et d’isolement dans le cadre de la Loi sur les services de santé et des services sociaux et de la loi sur les services de santé et des services sociaux pour les autochtones cris (OTSTCFQ, 2011).

  5. Déterminer un plan d’intervention pour une personne atteinte d’un trouble mental ou présentant un risque suicidaire qui est hébergée dans une installation d’un établissement qui exploite un centre de réadaptation pour les jeunes en difficulté d’adaptation (OTSTCFQ, 2013).

  6. Interventions relatives à l’utilisation d’un véhicule routier: Guide de l’ergothérapeute (OEQ, 2008).

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Funding

This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) under Grant [435–2015], to [MD]. For this study, we used the methodological guidelines elaborated by the AGREE Consortium to examine the quality of the clinical practice guidelines included in this study (please refer to following references found in the manuscript: AGREE Collaboration, 2003; Brouwers et al., 2010a, b).

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Correspondence to Martin Drapeau.

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The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.

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Ethical approval for this study was not necessary.

Research Involving Human and Animal Rights

This study did not involve human participants or animals.

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Hébert, C., Watkins-Martin, K., Ciquier, G. et al. The Quality of Six Clinical Practice Guidelines in Health and Social Sciences: Are We on the Right Track?. Adm Policy Ment Health 48, 821–829 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01132-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01132-8

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