Abstract
A total of 37 actinobacteria were isolated from eighteen lichen samples collected in Thailand. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences, they were identified into five genera including Actinoplanes (1 strain), Actinomadura (1 strain), Pseudosporangium (1 strain), Wangella (1 strain) and Streptomyces (33 strains). Among these isolates, strain Ptm05T, Ptm01 and Ptm12 showed low 16S rRNA gene similarity and was selected for the further taxonomic study using the polyphasic approach. These strains showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Streptomyces sparsogenes ATCC 25498T (97.44–97.72%). Strain Ptm05T was selected for the type strain. The chemical cell composition of the strain was similar to the members of Streptomyces genus. LL-diaminopimelic acids were detected in the peptidoglycan. Menaquinones were MK-9(H8) and MK-9(H6). Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, one unidentified phospholipid, one unidentified glycolipid and one unidentified lipid were detected as the polar lipids. The predominant cellular fatty acids are anteiso-C15:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, iso-C17:0 and C16:0. The dDNA-DNA hybridization values among strain Ptm05T and its closely related Streptomyces type strains were 17.2–18.0%. In addition, the ANIb and ANIm between strain Ptm05T and related Streptomyces type strains were ranged from 75.69 to 76.13% and 85.21 to 85.35%, respectively. Based on phenotypic and genomic evidence, strain Ptm05T (= TBRC 14546T = NBRC 115203T) represents the novel species of the genus Streptomyces for which the name Streptomyces parmotrematis sp. nov. is proposed. This study showed that the lichens are the promising source of the novel actinobacterial taxa.
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Abbreviations
- ANI:
-
Average nucleotide identity
- dDDH:
-
Digital DNA-DNA hybridization
- GGDC:
-
Genome-to-genome distance calculator
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Pharmaceutical Research Instrument Center, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, for providing research facilities. We thank Professor Aharon Oren for the etymology of the strain.
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This project was funded by the National Research Council of Thailand.
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AS carried out the experiment including isolation of the actinobacteria, sequencing the 16S rRNA gene sequences and the polyphasic taxonomy of the novel strain. VP and KB collected, preserved and identified the lichen samples. CS and PS analysed the chemotaxonomic study. ST provide the conceptual advice. WP decided the study, proofread the manuscript and provided the conceptual advice.
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The DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain Ptm05T, Ptm01 and Ptm12 are, MZ922479, OL770019 and OL774519, respectively.
The DDBJ/ENA/GenBank accession number for the draft genome and SRA of strain Ptm05T is JAINVZ000000000.
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Somphong, A., Poengsungnoen, V., Buaruang, K. et al. Diversity of the culturable lichen-derived actinobacteria and the taxonomy of Streptomyces parmotrematis sp. nov.. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 115, 911–920 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-022-01744-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-022-01744-6