Abstract
We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trace (the sum of the diagonal parts) τ n = τ n (ω) of a plane partition ω of the positive integer n, assuming that ω is chosen uniformly at random from the set of all such partitions. We prove that (τ n − c 0 n 2/3)/c 1 n 1/3 log1/2 n converges weakly, as n → ∞, to the standard normal distribution, where c 0 = ζ(2)/ [2ζ(3)]2/3, c 1 = √(1/3/) [2ζ(3)]1/3 and ζ(s) = Σ ∞ j=1 j −s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Abramovitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables, Dover Publ., Inc (New York, 1965).
G. Almkvist, A rather exact formula for the number of plane partitions, in: A Tribute to Emil Grosswald: Number Theory and Related Analysis, eds. M. Knopp and M. Sheingorn, Contemp. Math., 143 (1993), 21–26.
G. Almkvist, Asymptotic formulas and generalized Dedekind sums, Experim. Math., 7 (1998), 343–359.
G. E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Encyclopedia Math. Appl. 2, Addison-Wesley (Reading, MA, 1976).
P. Erdős and J. Lehner, The distribution of the number of summands in the partition of a positive integer, Duke. Math. J., 8 (1941), 335–345.
P. Erdős and M. Szalay, On the statistical theory of partitions, in: Topics in Classical number Theory, Vol. I (ed. G. Halász), North-Holland (Amsterdam, 1984), pp. 397–450.
B. Fristedt, The structure of random partitions of large integers, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 337 (1993), 703–735.
G. H. Hardy, and S. Ramanujan, Asymptotic formulae in combinatory analysis, Proc. London Math. Soc., 17 (1918), 75–115.
C. B. Haselgrove, and H. N. V. Temperley, Asymptotic formulae in the theory of partitions, Proc. Cambr. Phil. Soc., 50 (1954), 225–241.
W. K. Hayman, A generalization of Stirling’s formula, J. Reine Angew. Math., 196 (1956), 67–95.
H.-K. Hwang, Limit theorems for the number of summands in integer partitions, J. Combinatorial Theory, Ser. A, 96 (2001), 89–126.
E. Lukacs, Characteristic Functions, Griffin (London, 1970).
P. A. MacMahon, Combinatory Analysis, Vol. 2, Cambridge Univ. Press (London and New York, 1916), reprinted by Chelsea (New York, 1960).
G. Meinardus, Asymptotische Aussagen über Partitionen, Math. Z., 59 (1954), 388–398.
L. R. Mutafchiev, On the maximal multiplicity of parts in a random integer partition, The Ramanujan J., 9 (2005), 305–316.
L. R. Mutafchiev, The size of the largest part of random plane partitions of large integers, Integers: Electron. J. Comb. Number Theory, 6 (2006), A13.
A. Nijenhuis, and H. Wilf, Combinatorial Algorithms, 2nd Ed., Academic Press (New York, 1978).
B. Pittel, On a likely shape of the random Ferrers diagram, Adv. Appl. Math., 18 (1997), 432–488.
B. Pittel, On dimensions of a random solid diagram, Combinatorics, Probab. Comput., 14 (2005), 873–895.
R. P. Stanley, Theory and application of plane partitions, I, II, Studies in Appl. Math., 50 (1971), 167–188, 259–279.
R. P. Stanley, The conjugate trace and trace of a plane partitions, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A, 14 (1973), 53–65.
R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics 2, Vol. 62 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge, 1999).
M. Szalay and P. Turán, On some problems of the statistical theory of partitions with application to characters of the symmetric group. I, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar., 29 (1977), 361–379.
M. Szalay and P. Turán, On some problems of the statistical theory of partitions with application to characters of the symmetric group. II, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar., 29 (1977), 381–392.
M. Szalay and P. Turán, On some problems of the statistical theory of partitions with application to characters of the symmetric group. III, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar., 32 (1978), 129–155.
E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A Course of Modern Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge, 1927).
E. M. Wright, Asymptotic partition formulae, I: Plane partitions, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2), 2 (1931), 177–189.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The author was partially supported by the *MRTN-CT-2004-511953* project grant carried out by the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics in the framework of the European Community’s Program: “Structuring the European Research Area”.
Partial support given by the National Science Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, grant No. VU-MI-105/2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamenov, E.P., Mutafchiev, L.R. The limiting distribution of the trace of a random plane partition. Acta Math Hung 117, 293–314 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-007-6102-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-007-6102-x