Skip to main content
Log in

A fully integrated 33.8-dBm bulk CMOS T/R switch with a negative-voltage switch controller

  • Published:
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a single-pole double-throw CMOS transmit/receiver (T/R) switch in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process. The T/R switch uses 6-stacked body-floated N-MOSFETs to enhance linearity, and a negative-voltage controller integrated on a single die with the power switch cell. A complementary DICSON charge pump is employed to generate the negative voltages and three-step level shifters are used to control the switch cell. The fabricated T/R switch has P1dB of 33.8 and 32.6 dBm at 900 and 1,800 MHz from a 2 V supply, respectively. The insertion losses of TX are 0.7 and 1.1 dB at 900 and 1,800 MHz, respectively. The isolations from TX to ANT and RX to ANT are >25 dB at both frequencies, and the return losses are >20 dB. The proposed T/R switch shows comparable or better performance compared to the previously reported T/R switches without the switch controller.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Park, C., Kim, Y., Kim, H., & Hong, S. (2007). A 1.9-GHz CMOS power amplifier using three-port asymmetric transmission line transformer for a polar transmitter. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55(2), 230–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu, Y. C., Chang, E. Y., Lin, Y. C., Hsu, H. T., Chen, S. H., Wu, W. C., Chu, L. H., & Chang, C. Y. (2007). SPDT GaAs switches with copper metallized interconnects. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17(2), 133–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, H., Park, C., Hong, S. (2009). A quasi-four-pair class-E CMOS RF power amplifier with an integrated passive device transformer. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57(4), 752–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jang, J., Park, C., Kim, H., & Hong, S. (2007). A CMOS RF power amplifier using an off-chip transmission line transformer with 62 % PAE. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17(5), 385–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yeh, M. C., Tsai, Z. M., Liu, R. C., Lin, K. Y., Chang, Y. T., & Wang, H. (2006). Design and analysis for a miniature CMOS SPDT switch using body-floating technique to improve power performance. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(1), 31–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ahn, M., Kim, B. S., Lee, C. H., & Laskar, J. (2007). A high power CMOS switch using substrate body switching in multistack structure. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17(9), 682–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jin, Y., & Nguyen, C. (2007). Ultra-compact high-linearity high-power fully integrated DC20-GHz 0.18-μm CMOS T/R switch. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55(1), 30–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Q., & Zhang, Y. P. (2007). CMOS T/R switch design: Towards ultra-wideband and higher frequency. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 42(3), 563–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kidwai, A. A., Fu, C. T., Jensen, J. C., & Taylor, S. S. (2009). A fully integrated ultra-low insertion loss T/R switch for 802.11 b/g/n application in 90 nm CMOS process. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 44(5), 1352–1360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ohnakado, T., Yamakawa, S., Murakami, T., Furukawa, A., Taniguchi, E., Ueda, H. O., Suematsu, N., & Oomori, T. (2004). 21.5-dBm power-handling 5-GHz transmit/receive CMOS switch realized by voltage division effect of stacked transistor configuration with depletion-layer-extended transistors (DETs). IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39(4), 577–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ahn, M., Lee, C. H., Kim, B. S., & Laskar, J. (2008). 3W SPDT antenna switch design using standard 0.18 μm CMOS process. In Microwave symposium digest, 2008 IEEE MTT-S International (pp. 555–558). IEEE.

  12. Ahn, M., Kim, H. W., Lee, C. H., & Laskar, J. (2009). A 1.8-GHz 33-dBm P 0.1-dB CMOS T/R switch using stacked FETs with feed-forward capacitors in a floated well structure. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57(11), 2661–2670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ahn, M., Lee, C. H., Kim, B. S., & Laskar, J. (2008). A high-power CMOS switch using a novel adaptive voltage swing distribution method in multistack FETs. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56(4), 849–858.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, H., & Kenneth, K. O. (2007). A 31.3-dBm bulk CMOS T/R switch using stacked transistors with sub-design-rule channel length in floated p-wells. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 42(11), 2528–2534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang, F. J. (2004). Single-pole double-throw CMOS switches for 900-MHz and 2.4-GHz applications on p silicon substrates. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39(1), 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tanaka, S., Hase, E., Nakajima, A., Sugano, K., Fujioka, T., Imakado, Y., & Koya, M. (1995). A 3 V MMIC chip set for 1.9 GHz mobile communication systems. In Solid-state circuits conference, 1995. Digest of technical papers. 42nd ISSCC, 1995 IEEE International (pp.144–145). IEEE.

  17. Tanzawa, T., & Tanaka, T. (1997). A dynamic analysis of the Dickson charge pump circuit. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, 32(8), 1231–1240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cha, J., Ahn, M., Cho, C., Lee, C. H., Kim, H., & Laskar, J. (2009). Analysis and design techniques of CMOS charge-pump-based radio-frequency antenna-switch controllers. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 56(5), 1053–1062.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Samsung Electro-Mechanics Corp., for their valuable discussion and providing an opportunity of making the test chips. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 2010-0014757) and the Chung-Ang University Excellent Student Scholarship in 2013.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Donghyun Baek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yun, S., Lee, JY., Ha, KW. et al. A fully integrated 33.8-dBm bulk CMOS T/R switch with a negative-voltage switch controller. Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 77, 557–565 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-013-0201-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-013-0201-0

Keywords

Navigation