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HIV-Negative and HIV-Positive Gay Men’s Attitudes to Medicines, HIV Treatments and Antiretroviral-based Prevention

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Abstract

We assessed attitudes to medicines, HIV treatments and antiretroviral-based prevention in a national, online survey of 1,041 Australian gay men (88.3 % HIV-negative and 11.7 % HIV-positive). Multivariate analysis of variance was used to identify the effect of HIV status on attitudes. HIV-negative men disagreed with the idea that HIV drugs should be restricted to HIV-positive people. HIV-positive men agreed and HIV-negative men disagreed that taking HIV treatments was straightforward and HIV-negative men were more sceptical about whether HIV treatment or an undetectable viral load prevented HIV transmission. HIV-negative and HIV-positive men had similar attitudes to pre-exposure prophylaxis but divergent views about ‘treatment as prevention’.

Resumen

En este estudio, se evaluaron las distintas actitudes ante fármacos, tratamientos contra el VIH y la prevención con antirretrovirales a través de una encuesta nacional en línea en la que participaron 1,041 hombres homosexuales australianos (88.3 % con VIH negativo y 11.7 % con VIH positivo). Se utilizó un análisis multivariado de la varianza a fin de identificar el efecto que genera tener o no VIH. Los hombres con VIH negativo se mostraron en desacuerdo con la idea de que el uso de fármacos contra el VIH debe restringirse a aquellas personas infectadas con el virus. Por otra parte, los hombres con VIH positivo concordaron en que la administración de tratamientos contra el VIH es sencilla, mientras que el grupo con VIH negativo se mostró en desacuerdo. Estos últimos, resultaron más escépticos a la hora de precisar si el tratamiento contra el VIH o la administración de una concentración vírica indetectable previenen la transmisión del virus. Ambos grupos expresaron actitudes similares ante la profilaxis previa a la exposición, pero emitieron opiniones divergentes sobre el “tratamiento preventivo”.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks to all the survey participants. This study was supported by a University of New South Wales GoldStar award. The National Centre in HIV Social Research is supported by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing.

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Correspondence to Martin Holt.

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Holt, M., Murphy, D., Callander, D. et al. HIV-Negative and HIV-Positive Gay Men’s Attitudes to Medicines, HIV Treatments and Antiretroviral-based Prevention. AIDS Behav 17, 2156–2161 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0313-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0313-z

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