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How do medical teachers address the problem of transfer?

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Abstract

Clinical teachers often complain that medical students have forgotten or somehow “lost” knowledge that has been taught at pre-clinical levels at the time of entering the clinical part of education. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore, whether transfer of knowledge was identified as a problem by the teaching staff of anatomy and surgery, and if so, what strategies they used to overcome it. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten medical teachers in anatomy and surgery. Most teachers recognised that there was a problem of transfer and some individuals had adopted strategies to address this. However, there was no formal educational strategy suggested to overcome the problem of transfer. The conclusion is that transfer needs to be addressed both by basic science teachers and clinical teachers. There is a need for a mutual educational discourse of the contexts students will face.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the medical teachers who accepted to be interviewed. Also, we are grateful to our colleagues in the department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME) for your support and useful comments during the process of writing. Finally a special thanks to Dr Sarah Mann, at Teaching and Learning Service at University of Glasgow for her helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council, grant 06394/2002.

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Correspondence to Klara Bolander Laksov.

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Bolander Laksov, K., Lonka, K. & Josephson, A. How do medical teachers address the problem of transfer?. Adv in Health Sci Educ 13, 345–360 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-006-9048-9

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