Skip to main content
Log in

Orthonormal bases with nonlinear phases

  • Published:
Advances in Computational Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For adaptive representation of nonlinear signals, the bank \({\cal M}\) of real square integrable functions that have nonlinear phases and nonnegative instantaneous frequencies under the analytic signal method is investigated. A particular class of functions with explicit expressions in \({\cal M}\) is obtained using recent results on the Bedrosian identity. We then construct orthonormal bases for the Hilbert space of real square integrable functions with the basis functions from \({\cal M}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahlfors, L.V.: Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bedrosian, E.: A product theorem for Hilbert transforms. Proc. IEEE 51, 868–869 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beurling, A.: On two problems concerning linear transformations in Hilbert space. Acta Math. 81, 239–255 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, Q., Huang, N.E., Riemenschneider, S., Xu, Y.: A B-spline approach for empirical mode decompositions. Adv. Comput. Math. 24, 171–195 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, Q., Li, L., Qian, T.: Two families of unit analytic signals with non-linear phase. Phys. D 221, 1–12 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Cohen, L.: Time-Frequency Analysis: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Conway, J.B.: A Course in Functional Analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Duren, P.L.: Theory of H p Spaces. Academic, New York (1970)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Garnett, J.B.: Bounded Analytic Functions. Academic, New York (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Grafakos, L.: Classical and Modern Fourier Analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, N.E., et al.: The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 454, 903–995 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lax, P.D.: Translation invariant spaces. Acta Math. 101, 163–178 (1959)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, B., Riemenschneider, S., Xu, Y.: Gearbox fault diagnosis using empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectrum. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 20, 718–734 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, Y., Xu, Y.: Piecewise linear spectral sequences. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133, 2297–2308 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Picibono, B.: On instantaneous amplitude and phase of signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45, 552–560 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Qian, T.: Characterization of boundary values of functions in Hardy spaces with applications in signal analysis. J. Integral Equations Appl. 17, 159–198 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Qian, T., Chen, Q., Li, L.: Analytic unit quadrature signals with nonlinear phase. Phys. D 203, 80–87 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu, Y., Liu, B., Liu, J., Riemenschneider, S.: Two-dimensional empirical mode decomposition by finite elements. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 462, 3081–3096 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, Y., Yan, D.: The Bedrosian identity for the Hilbert transform of product functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134, 2719–2728 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, Y., Zhang, H.: Recent mathematical developments on empirical mode decomposition. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis (2009, in press)

  22. Young, R.M.: An Introduction to Nonharmonic Fourier Series. Academic, New York (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu, B., Zhang, H.: The Bedrosian identity and homogeneous semi-convolution equations. J. Integral Equations Appl. 20, 527–568 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuesheng Xu.

Additional information

Communicated by Qiyu Sun.

Supported in part by Macau Science and Technology Fund 051/2005/A.

Supported in part by the US National Science Foundation under grants CCR-0407476 and DMS-0712827, by National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Cooperative Agreement NNX07AC37A, by the Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 10371122 and 10631080, and by the Education Ministry of the People’s Republic of China under the Changjiang Scholar Chair Professorship Program through Sun Yat-sen University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qian, T., Wang, R., Xu, Y. et al. Orthonormal bases with nonlinear phases. Adv Comput Math 33, 75–95 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-009-9120-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-009-9120-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000)

Navigation