Abstract
Elevating work platforms are hoists equipment that are increasingly used in many applications, like in the construction industry and in the maintenance field. The maintenance of the hub of the wind turbines, for example, can be done through the use of a working platform; these structures have to reach great heights and obviously they have to satisfy the constraints induced by the highway standards, like the maximum axle load and the maximum overall dimensions. To satisfy these requests the material of the structures changed from the classic structural steel (S235 JR, S275 JR or S355JR) to high strength steel (S700 to S1100 or more), characterized by a significantly higher specific resistance. The idea of this paper is to use a composite material for the construction of the arms of an elevating platform in order to reduce the global weight of the machine. The analyses on the new kind of platform show the technical possibility to change the material of the arms with composite materials and this produces a significant reduction of the weight of the machine components, about 50 %. Being a feasibility study, still remain open some problems such as the mechanical behavior of the used composite materials (fatigue, environment effects, etc.).
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig7_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig8_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig9_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig10_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig11_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10443-012-9287-2/MediaObjects/10443_2012_9287_Fig12_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Solazzi, L.: Design a scrap loader using different alloy steels, II° International Conference on Super High Strength Steel, Peschiera del Garda (Vr), Italy, October 17–20, 2010
Solazzi, L.: Design of an aluminium boom and arm for an excavator. J Terramech 47, 201–207 (2010)
Solazzi L.: Influence the design of composite material on the mechanical behaviour of the cantilever – type spring, Ninth International conference on Experimental techniques and design in composite materials, Vicenza, Italy, 30 September, 1-2 October 2009
Solazzi, L.: Wheel rims for industrial vehicles: comparative and experimental analyses. Int J Heavy Veh Syst 18(2), 214–225 (2011)
Solazzi, L.: Design of a new complete industrial trailer using different materials, XIX International conference on “Material Handling, Constructions and Logistics”, Belgrade, Serbia, 15–16 October 2009.
Gianini, C.: Tecniche avanzate di progettazione strutturale, ATHENA audiovisuals (2006)
Gay D., Suong V.H., Tsai S.W.: Composite materials-design and applications, CRC press (2003)
Matteazzi, S., Solazzi, L.: Influence of sequence of stress on fatigue damage, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability — ICOSSAR’05, Rome, Italy, June 19–23, 2005
Solazzi, L.: Design of an elevating work platform considering both the first and the second order effects and the inertial ones, Second international conference on Material and Component Performance under variable Amplitude Loading, Darmstadt, Germany, March 23–26, 2009
Agarwal, B.D., Broutman L.J., Chandrashekhara K.: Analysis and performance of fiber composites, third edition, John Wiley and sons, Inc. (2006)
Garmstedt, E.K., Berglund, L.A.: In: Harris, B. (ed.) Fatigue in thermoplastic composites. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge (2003)
Various, Fatigue in composites, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Solazzi, L., Scalmana, R. New Design Concept for a Lifting Platform Made of Composite Material. Appl Compos Mater 20, 615–626 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-012-9287-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-012-9287-2