Skip to main content
Log in

Multiplicity Results for Second Order Non-Autonomous Singular Dirichlet Systems

  • Published:
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we establish multiplicity results for second order non-autonomous singular Dirichlet systems. The proof is based on a well-known fixed point theorem in cones, and an existence principle proved in Agarwal and O’Regan (J. Differ. Equ. 175:393–414, 2001), which was established using a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type. Truncation techniques play an important role in the analysis. Some recent results in the literature are generalized and improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Singular boundary value problems for superlinear second order ordinary and delay differential equations. J. Differ. Equ. 130, 333–355 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Positive solutions for (p,np) conjugate boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 150, 462–473 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Multiplicity results for singular conjugate, focal, and (N,P) problems. J. Differ. Equ. 170, 142–156 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Existence theory for single and multiple solutions to singular positone boundary value problems. J. Differ. Equ. 175, 393–414 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Agarwal, R.P., O’Regan, D.: Existence criteria for singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities. J. Differ. Equ. 183, 409–433 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Agarwal, R.P., Perera, K., O’Regan, D.: Multiple positive solutions of singular problems by variational methods. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 134, 817–824 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Aris, R.: The Mathematical Theory of Diffusion and Reaction of Permeable Catalysts. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baxley, J.V.: A singular nonlinear boundary value problem: membrane response of a spherical cap. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 48, 497–505 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Callegari, A., Nachman, A.: Some singular nonlinear differential equations arising in boundary layer theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 64, 96–105 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Chu, J.: Zhou Z.: Positive solutions for singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 64, 1528–1542 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chu, J., Li, M.: Positive periodic solutions of Hill’s equations with singular nonlinear perturbations. Nonlinear Anal. 69, 276–286 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Chu, J., Torres, P.J.: Zhang M.: Periodic solutions of second order non-autonomous singular dynamical systems. J. Differ. Equ. 239, 196–212 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. De Coster, C., Habets, P.: Upper and lower solutions in the theory of ODE boundary value problems: Classical and recent results. In: Zanolin, F. (ed.) Nonlinear Analysis and Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations. CISM-ICMS, vol. 371, pp. 1–78. Springer, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Erbe, L.H., Mathsen, R.M.: Positive solutions for singular nonlinear boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 46, 979–986 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Habets, P., Zanolin, F.: Upper and lower solutions for a generalized Emden-Fowler equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 181, 684–700 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jiang, D., Chu, J., O’Regan, D., Agarwal, R.P.: Multiple positive solutions to superlinear periodic boundary value problems with repulsive singular forces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 286, 563–576 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Jiang, D., Chu, J., Zhang, M.: Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to superlinear repulsive singular equations. J. Differ. Equ. 211, 282–302 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Krasnosel’skii, M.A.: Positive Solutions of Operator Equations. Noordhoff, Groningen (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lan, K.Q.: Mulpiple positive solutions of semilinear differential equations with singularities. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 63, 690–704 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Lan, K.Q., Webb, J.R.L.: Positive solutions of semilinear differential equations with singularities. J. Differ. Equ. 148, 407–421 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Nachman, A., Callegari, A.: A nonlinear singular boundary value problem in the theory of pseudoplastic fluids. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 38, 275–282 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Taliaferro, S.: A nonlinear singular boundary value problem. Nonlinear Anal. 3, 897–904 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, X., Jiang, D.: Twin positive solutions to singular boundary value problems of second order differential systems. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 34, 85–99 (2003)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, Y.: Positive solutions of singular sublinear Dirichlet boundary value problems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 26, 329–339 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jifeng Chu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chu, J., O’Regan, D. Multiplicity Results for Second Order Non-Autonomous Singular Dirichlet Systems. Acta Appl Math 105, 323–338 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9277-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-008-9277-4

Keywords

Navigation