Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arber S, Ginn J (2005) Gender dimensions of the age shift. In: Johnson M (ed) The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 527–536
Barrett AE, Lynch SM (1999) Caregiving networks of elderly persons: variation by marital status. Gerontologist 39:695–704
Bhrolcháin MN (2005) The age difference at marriage in England and Wales: a century of patterns and trends. Popul Trends 120:7–14
Caplan GA, Meller A, Squires B, Chan S, Willett W (2006) Advance care planning and hospital in the nursing home. Age Ageing 35:581–585
Chan A, Zimmer Z, Saito Y (2011) Gender differentials in disability and mortality transitions: the case of older adults in Japan. J Aging Health 23(8):1285–1308. doi:10.1177/0898264311408417
Condelius A, Edberg AK, Hallberg IR, Jakobsson U (2010) Utilization of medical healthcare among people receiving long-term care at home or in special accommodation. Scand J Caring Sci 24:404–413
Dahlberg L, Demack S, Bambra C (2007) Age and gender of informal carers: a population-based study in the UK. Health Soc Care Community 15:439–445
Davey A, Johansson L, Malmberg B, Sundström G (2006) Unequal but equitable: an analysis of variations in old-age care in Sweden. Eur J Ageing 3(1):34–40. doi:10.1007/s10433-006-0020-6
Dixon T, Shaw MS, Frankel S, Ebrahim S (2004) Hospital admissions, age, and death: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 328:1288–1291
Ernsth Bravell M, Berg S, Malmberg B, Sundström G (2009) Sooner or later?: a study of institutionalization in late life. Aging Clin Exp Res 21(4):329–337
Forma L, Rissanen P, Noro A, Raitanen J, Jylhä M (2007) Health and social service use among old people in the last 2 years of life. Eur J Ageing 4:145–154
Forma L, Rissanen P, Aaltonen M, Raitanen J, Jylhä M (2009) Age and closeness of death as determinants of health and social care utilization: a case-control study. Eur J Public Health 19(3):313–318. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp028
Fratiglioni L, Viitanen M, Bäckman L, Sandman PO, Winblad B (1992) Occurence of dementia in advanced age: the study design of the Kungsholmen project. Neuroepidemiology 11(suppl 1):29–36
Fratiglioni L, Viitanen M, von Strauss E, Tontodonati V, Herlitz A, Winblad B (1997) Very old women at highest risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: incidence data from the Kungsholmen Project, Stockholm. Neurology 48:132–138
Geerlings SW, Pot MA, Twisk JWR, Deeg DJH (2005) Predicting transitions in the use of informal and professional care by older adults. Ageing Soc 25(1):111–130. doi:10.1017/S0144686X04002740
Hallberg D, Lagergren M (2009) Moving in and out of public old age care among the very old in Sweden. Eur J Ageing 6:137–145
Huber PJ (1967) The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions. In: Fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability. University of California Press, Berkeley
Iwashyna TJ, Christakis NA (2003) Marriage, widowhood, and health-care use. Soc Sci Med 57:2137–2147
Jakobsson E, Johnsson T, Persson LO, Gaston-Johansson F (2006) End-of-life in a Swedish population: demographics, social conditions and characteristics of places of death. Scand J Caring Sci 20:10–17
Johansson L, Sundström G, Hassing LB (2003) State provision down, offspring’s up: the reverse substitution of old-age care in Sweden. Ageing Soc 23:269–280
Juel K, Christensen K (2008) Are men seeking medical advice too late? Contacts to general practitioners and hospital admissions in Denmark 2005. J Public Health 30(1):111–113. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdm072
Klinkenberg M, Visser G, van Groenou MI, van der Wal G, Deeg DJ, Willems DL (2005) The last 3 months of life: care, transitions and the place of death of older people. Health Soc Care Community 13:420–430
Langa KM, Chernew ME, Kabeto MU, Katz SJ (2001) The explosion in paid home health care in the 1990s: who received the additional services? Med Care 39:147–157
Larsson K (2006) Care needs and home-help services for older people in Sweden: does improved functioning account for the reduction in public care? Ageing Soc 26:413–429
Larsson K, Thorslund M (2002) Does gender matter? Differences in patterns of informal support and formal services in a Swedish urban elderly population. Res Aging 24:308–336
Larsson K, Thorslund M, Forsell Y (2004) Dementia and depressive symptoms as predictors of home help utilization among the oldest old: population-based study in an urban area of Sweden. J Aging Health 16:641–668
Larsson K, Thorslund M, Kåreholt I (2006) Are public care and services for older people targeted according to need? Applying the behavioural model on longitudinal data of a Swedish urban older population. Eur J Ageing 3:22–33
Larsson K, Kåreholt I, Thorslund M (2008) Care utilisation in the last years of life in relation to age and time to death; results from a Swedish urban population of the oldest old. Eur J Ageing 5:349–357
Linden M, Horgas AL, Gilberg R, Steinhagen-Thiessen E (1999) The utilization of medical and nursing care in old age. In: Baltes PB, Mayer KU (eds) The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 430–449
Lingsom S (1997). The Substitution Issue. Care policies and their consequences for family care (Nova-Report No. 6). Norwegian Social Research, Oslo
Lunney JR, Lynn J, Foley DJ, Lipson S, Guralnik JM (2003) Patterns of functional decline at the end of life. JAMA 289:2387–2392
McGrail K, Green B, Barer ML, Evans RG, Hertzman C, Normand C (2000) Age, costs of acute and long-term care and proximity to death: evidence for 1987–88 and 1994–95 in British Columbia. Age Ageing 29:249–253
Mezey M, Dubler NN, Mitty E, Brody AA (2002) What impact do setting and transitions have on the quality of life at the end of life and the quality of the dying process. The Gerontologist 42(Spec No 3):54–67
Noël-Miller C (2010) Longitudinal changes in disabled husbands′ and wives′ receipt of care. Gerontologist 50(5):681–693. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq028
Oksuzyan A, Juel K, Vaupel JW, Christensen K (2008) Men: good health and high mortality. Sex differences in health and aging. Aging Clin Exp Res 20:91–102
Pot AM, Portrait F, Visser G, Puts M, van Groenou MI, Deeg DJ (2009) Utilization of acute and long-term care in the last year of life: comparison with survivors in a population-based study. BMC Health Serv Res 9:139
Romøren TI (2003) Last years of long lives: the Larvik study. Routledge, London
Sigurdardottir S, Kåreholt I (2014) Informal and formal care of older people in Icelandic. Scand J Caring Sci. doi:10.1111/scs.12114
Statistics Sweden (2002) Statistical Yearbook of Sweden. Statistics Sweden, Stockholm
Statistics Sweden (2008) Statistical Yearbook of Sweden. Statistics Sweden, Stockholm
Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (2009). Developments in elderly policy in Sweden. Stockholm
Tomassini C, Glaser K, Wolf DA, Broese van Groenou MI, Grundy E (2004) Living arrangements among older people: an overview of trends in Europe and the USA. Popul Trends 115:24–34
Wachterman MW, Sommers BD (2006) The impact of gender and marital status on end-of-life care: evidence from the National Mortality Follow-Back Survey. J Palliat Med 9:343–352
Weaver F, Stearns SC, Norton EC, Spector W (2009) Proximity to death and participation in the long-term care market. Health Econ 18:867–883
White H (1980) A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48:817–830
Williams RL (2000) A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data. Biometrics 56:645–646
Wimo A, Sjölund BM, Sköldunger A, Johansson L, Nordberg G, von Strauss E (2011) Incremental patterns in the amount of informal and formal care among non-demented and demented elderly persons: results from a 3-year follow-up population-based study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26:56–64
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Grants from the Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research, Grant 2004:0850 and 2007:1947. We thank all the members of the Kungsholmen Project Study Group for data collection and management and for giving us access to the database. The first author of this paper, Kristina Larsson, deceased in the autumn 2010. This was a great loss for the scientific community and for all of us working with her—she was both a great person and a great scientist.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Larsson, K., Kåreholt, I. & Thorslund, M. Care utilisation in the last years of life in Sweden: the effects of gender and marital status differ by type of care. Eur J Ageing 11, 349–359 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-014-0320-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-014-0320-1