Abstract
Cementations formed in geological timescale are observed in various stiff clays. A micromechanical stress strain model is developed for modeling the effect of cementation on the deformation behavior of stiff clay. The proposed approach considers explicitly cementations at intercluster contacts, which is different from conventional model. The concept of inter-cluster bonding is introduced to account for an additional cohesion in shear sliding and a higher yield stress in normal compression. A damage law for inter-cluster bonding is proposed at cluster contacts for the debonding process during mechanical loading. The model is used to simulate numerous stress-path tests on Vallericca stiff clay. The applicability of the present model is evaluated through comparisons between the predicted and the measured results. In order to explain the stress-induced anisotropy arising from externally applied load, the evolution of local stresses and local strains at inter-cluster planes are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rampello, S., Georgiannou, V.N., Viggiani, G.: Strength and dilatancy of natural and reconstituted Vallericca clay. In: Proc. Int. Symp. on Hard Soils-Soft Rocks, Athens 1, 761–768 (1993)
Burland, J.B., Rampello, S., Georgiannou, V.N., et al.: A laboratory study of the strength of four stiff clays. Geotechnique 46(3), 491–514 (1996)
Cotecchia, F., Chandler, R.J.: The influence of structure on the pre-failure behaviour of a natural clay. Geotechnique 47(3), 523–544 (1997)
Kavvadas, M., Anagnostopoulos, A.: A framework for the mechanical behaviour of structured soils. In: Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Hard Soils-Soft Rocks, Naples 2, 603–614 (1998)
Cotecchia, F., Chandler, J.: A general framework for the mechanical behaviour of clays. Geotechnique 50(4), 523–544 (2000)
Cafaro, F., Cotecchia, F.: Structure degradation and changes in the mechanical behaviour of a stiff clay due to weathering. Geotechnique 51(5), 441–453 (2001)
Rampello, S., Calabresi, G., Callisto, L.: Characterisation and engineering properties of a stiff clay deposit. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils, Singapore, 2, 1021–1045 (2002)
Jovicic, V., Coop, M., Simpson, B.: Interpretation and modelling of deformation characteristics of a stiff North Sea clay. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 43(4), 341–354 (2006)
Amorosi, A., Rampello, S.: An experimental investigation into the mechanical behaviour of a structured stiff clay. Geotechnique 57(2), 153–166 (2007)
Lagioia, R., Nova, R.: Experimental and theoretical study of the behaviour of a calcarenite in triaxial compression. Geotechnique 45(4), 633–648 (1995)
Gens, A., Nova, R.: Conceptual bases for a constitutive model for bonded soils and weak rocks. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Hard Soils-Soft Rocks, Athens 1, 485–494 (1993)
Kavvadas, M., Amorosi, A.: A constitutive model for structured soils. Geotechnique 50(3), 263–273 (2000)
Liu, M.D., Carter, J.: A structured cam clay model. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 39(6), 1313–1332 (2002)
Amorosi, A., Boldini, D., Germano, V.: Implicit integration of a mixed isotropic-kinematic hardening plasticity model for structured clays. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 32(10), 1173–1203 (2008)
Chang, C.S., Hicher, P.Y., Yin, Z.Y., et al.: Elastoplastic model for clay with microstructural consideration. ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics 135(9), 917–931 (2009)
Yin, Z.Y., Chang, C.S.: Microstructural modelling of stress-dependent behavior of clay. International Journal of Solids and Structures 46(6), 1373–1388 (2009)
Yin, Z.Y., Chang, C.S., Hicher, P.Y., et al.: Micromechanical analysis of kinematic hardening in natural clay. International Journal of Plasticity 25(8), 1413–1435 (2009)
Ishihara, K., Tatsuoka, F., Yasuda, S.: Undrained deformation and liquefaction of sand under cyclic stresses. Soils and Foundations 15(1), 29–44 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The project was supported by the Shanghai Pujiang Talent People Project (11PJ1405700), and the National Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars (51025932).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, ZY., Chang, C.S., Hicher, PY. et al. Micromechanical analysis of the behavior of stiff clay. Acta Mech Sin 27, 1013–1022 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-011-0507-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-011-0507-z