Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Tool for Estimating the Risk of Anthropogenic Spread of Batrachochytrium denrobatidis Between Water Bodies

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
EcoHealth Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a chytrid fungus, which has been associated with numerous amphibian mortality events around the world. It is hypothesized that Bd was inadvertently spread through human activities. We have developed a basic risk assessment tool to better understand the potential risk of transferring Bd between water bodies through field activities, and to target disinfection strategies which reduce the risk of spreading Bd. The questions in the risk assessment focus on the likelihood of Bd being present at sites, the likelihood of transferring the pathogen from one site to another, and the impact of transferring the pathogen. Identified risk factors include the presence of amphibians in the visited areas, the presence of Bd in one or more of the sites and in the surrounding area, the number of visitors to the sites, direct contact with amphibians, and the sharing of equipment between sites. The risk assessment tool can be found on the Internet at: http://www.cefas.co.uk/4449.aspx.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P, Green DE, et al. (1998) Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95:9031–9036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson M, Speare R (2005) Possible modes of dissemination of the amphibian chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in the environment. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 65:181–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson ML, Berger L, Philips L, Speare R (2003) Fungicidal effects of chemical disinfectants, UV light, desiccation and heat on the amphibian chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 57:255–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O.I.E. (2006) Aquatic Animal Health Code, 8th ed., Paris: Office International des Epizooties.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speare R (2001) Recommendations from workshop on getting the jump on amphibian disease. In: Developing Management Strategies to Control Amphibian Diseases: Decreasing the Risks Due to Communicable Diseases, Speare R, Steering Committee on Getting the Jump on Amphibian Disease (editors), Townsville, Australia: James Cook University, School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, pp 131–147.

  • Walker SF, Baldi Salas M, Jenkins D, Garner TWJ, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD, et al. (2007) Environmental detection of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in a temperate climate. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 77:105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb R, Mendez D, Berger L, Speare R (2007) Additional disinfectants effective against the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 74:13–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sophie St-Hilaire.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

St-Hilaire, S., Thrush, M., Tatarian, T. et al. Tool for Estimating the Risk of Anthropogenic Spread of Batrachochytrium denrobatidis Between Water Bodies. EcoHealth 6, 16–19 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-009-0227-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-009-0227-z

Keywords

Navigation