Skip to main content
Log in

Anthropogenic Effects of Reservoir Construction on the Parasite Fauna of Aquatic Wildlife

  • Review
  • Published:
EcoHealth Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The creation of large freshwater reservoirs is one of the most dramatic anthropogenic impacts on the natural environment. With worldwide rising demand for water, the construction of more reservoirs is inevitable. Although the effects of reservoir construction on many medically important parasites are well known and appreciated, changes to aquatic wildlife host–parasite interactions have been largely undervalued even though a large body of literature exists. The present review examines changes in the wildlife parasite fauna during the impoundment of reservoirs, focusing on the parasites of invertebrates, fish, and birds, the effects both upstream and downstream of the reservoir, parasitic zoonoses, the associated pollution generated, and assesses the impact of the recently completed Three Gorges Dam in China on the Yangtze River’s parasite fauna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adam ME, Lewis JW (1993) The role of Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus) and Lymnaea peregra (Müller) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the transmission of larval digeneans in the Lower Thames Valley. Journal of Molluscan Studies 59:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artamoshin AS, Khodakova VI (1976) The effect of waste water on the infestation of underyearlings in the Kama reservoir by broad tapeworm plerocercoids. Hydrobiological Journal 12(6):79–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli P, Boudouresque CF (1997) Transmission failure of parasites (Digenea) in sites colonized by the recently introduced invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia. Marine Ecology: Progress Series 154:253–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer ON, Stolyarov VP (1961) The formation of parasite fauna and parasitic diseases of fish in water reservoirs. In: Dogiel VA, Petrushevski GK, Polyanksi YI (editors), Parasitology of fishes. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, pp 246–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter RM (1977) Environmental effects of dams and impoundments. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8:255–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker DA, Carr WD, Cloutman DG, Evans WA, Heard RG, Holmes PD, Norman MD, Owen WB Jr (1978) Pre- and post impoundment ichthyoparasite succession in a new Arkansas Reservoir. Publication of the Arkansas Water Resources Research Centre No. 54, 85 pp

  • Beer SA (1975) [Dynamics of the infection of Bithynia inflate with Opisthorchis felineus larvae in the waters of the Tomsk region.]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 44:597–603 [in Russian]

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergey L, Weis JS, Weis P (2002) Mercury uptake by the estuarine species Palaemonetes pugio and Fundulus heteroclitus compared with their parasites, Probopyrus pandalicola and Eustrongylides sp. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:1046–1050

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks A (1994) River channel change. In: Calow P, Petts GE (editors), The Rivers Handbook, Vol. 2. Chichester: Wiley and Sons, pp 55–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustnes JO, Galaktionov KV, Irwin SWB (2000) Potential threats to littorial biodiversity: is increased parasitism a consequence of human activity? Oikos 90:189–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chernogorenko MI (1970) Patterns in the establishment of a trematode fauna parasitic on benthic invertebrates in the reservoirs of the Dnepr series. Hydrobiological Journal 6(1):46–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Chernogorenko MI (1976) Dynamics of the trematode fauna of molluscs from the Kremenchug Reservoir. Hydrobiological Journal 12(3):36–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Chernogorenko MI (1977) Trematode fauna of molluscs in the Kremenchug Reservoir. Hydrobiological Journal 13(5):87–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Chernogorenko MI (1983) Trematode larvae in molluscs of the Dnepr river and its water reservoirs. Fauna, biology and features of its formation. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 212 pp [in Russian]

  • Dogiel VA (1961) Ecology of the parasites of freshwater fishes. In: Dogiel VA, Petrushevski GK, Polyanksi YI (editors), Parasitology of fishes. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, pp 1–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Dogiel VA (1964) General Parasitology, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynesius M, Nilsson C (1994) Fragmentation and flow regulation in the northern third of the world. Science 266:753–762

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ermolova RS, Kantsan VN, Petlin VM, Uchuatkin EA, Khromenkova EN, Shiryaeva NP, et al. (1987) [Opisthorchiasis in the Don basin]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 6:71–74 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust EC (1924) Notes on larval flukes from China. II. Studies on some larval flukes from the central and south coast provinces of China. American Journal of Hygiene 4:241–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginetskinskaya TA (1988) Trematodes: Their life cycles, biology and evolution, New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Company

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong X, Lu Y, Wang J (2003) Description of two new myxosporean species parasitic in freshwater fishes from the Yangtze River in China. Acta Protozoologica 42:239–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigorovich IA, MacIssac HJ, Shadrin NV, Mills EL (2002) Patterns and mechanisms of aquatic invertebrate introductions in the Ponto-Caspian region. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:1189–1208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanzelova V (1992) Proteocephalus neglectus as a possible indicator of changes in the ecological balance of aquatic environments. Journal of Helminthology 66:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickey MD, Harris JR (1947) Progress of the Diphyllobothrium epizootic at Poulaphouca reservoir, C. Wicklow, Ireland. Journal of Helminthology 22:13–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman GL, Bauer ON (1971) Fish parasitology in water reservoirs: a review. Special Publication of the American Fisheries Society 8:495–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Iskov MP (1975) Factors responsible for the changes in development of fish parasites in the Kakhovka Reservoir. Hydrobiological Journal 11(4):54–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Iskov MP (1976) The influence of training the River Dnieper, construction of water stops and hydroelectric plants on the parasitofauna of fish. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 22:451–453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov VM, Semenova NN (2002) Dynamics and structural changes of the fluke fauna in fish of the Volga Delta caused by the rise of water level in the Caspian Sea. Russian Journal of Ecology 33:104–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Izyumova NA (1979) The fish parasite fauna of the Volga. Monographiae Biologicae (The Volga and its life) 33:340–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Izyumova NA (1987) Parasitic Fauna of Reservoir Fishes of the USSR and Its Evolution, New Delhi: Oxonian Press, 325 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Izyumova NA, Mashtakov AV, Stepanova MA (1982) [The helminth faunas of pike, bream, and pike-perch in the zone of the outflow of warm water of the Kostroma hydroelectric station on the Gorkovskii reservoir]. Trudy Instituta Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod 46:101–108 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Jennings AR, Soulsby EJL, Wainwright CB (1961) An outbreak of disease in Mute Swans at an Essex Reservoir. Bird Study 8:19–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jobin WR (1999) Dams and disease, London: Taylor and Francis, 544 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Jobin W (2005) Health conscious: Dams in China and Africa have been linked to positive health impacts in their local populations. International Water Power and Dam Construction 57(5):10–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuperman BI (1979) Infestation of fishes of the Rybinsk reservoir with plerocercoids of the broad fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum. Hydrobiological Journal 14(6):54–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafferty KD (1997) Environmental parasitology: What can parasites tell us about human impacts on the environment? Parasitology Today 13:251–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lafferty KD, Kuris AM (1999) How environmental stress affects the impact of parasites. Limnology and Oceanography 44:925–931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lafferty KD, Kuris AM (2005) Parasitism and environmental disturbances. In: Thomas F, Guegan JF, Renaud F (editors), Parasitism and ecosystems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 113–123

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Reviews in Fisheries Science 10:113–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li CX, Ivanov V, Fan DD, Korotaev V, Yang SY, Chalov R, Liu SG (2004) Development of the Volga Delta in response to Caspian Sea-level fluctuation during last 100 years. Journal of Coastal Research 20:401–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe PR, Baylis HA (1934) On a flock of Razorbills in Middlesex found to be infected with intestinal flukes. British Birds 28:188–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackie GL, Morton WB, Ferguson MS (1983) Fish parasitism in a new impoundment and differences upstream and downstream. Hydrobiologia 99:197–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mailman M, Stepnuk L, Cicek N, Bodaly RA (2006) Strategies to lower methyl mercury concentrations in hydroelectric reservoirs and lakes: A review. Science of the Total Environment 368:224–235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcogliese DJ (2001) Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1331–1352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markevich AP, Iskov MP, Koval VP, Chernogorenko MI (1976) Effect of hydraulic works on the parasite fauna of the Dnieper river. Hydrobiological Journal 12(2):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody J, Gaten E (1982) The population dynamics of eyeflukes Diplostomum spathaceum and Tylodelphys clavata (Digenea:Diplostomatidea) in rainbow and brown trout in Rutland Water: 1974–1978. Hydrobiologia 88:207–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morley NJ, Lewis JW (2006) Anthropogenic pressure on a molluscan-trematode community over a long-term period in the Basingstoke canal, UK, and its implications for ecosystem health. EcoHealth 3:269–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morley NJ, Irwin SWB, Lewis JW (2003) Pollution toxicity to the transmission of larval digeneans through their molluscan hosts. Parasitology 126:S5–S26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley NJ, Adam ME, Lewis JW (2004) The role of Bithynia tentaculata in the transmission of larval digeneans from a gravel pit in the Lower Thames Valley. Journal of Helminthology 78:129–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley NJ, Lewis JW, Hoole D (2006) Pollutant-induced effects on immunological and physiological interactions in aquatic host-trematode systems: implications for parasite transmission. Journal of Helminthology 80:137–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nie P, Yao WJ, Gao Q, Wang GT, Zhang YA (1999) Diversity of intestinal helminth communities of carp from six lakes in the flood plain of the Yangtze River, China. Journal of Fish Biology 54:171–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nie P, Wang GT, Yao WJ, Zhang YA, Gao Q (2000) Occurrence of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in cyprinid fish from three lakes in the flood plain of the Yangtze River, China. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 41:81–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patz JA, Graczyk TK, Geller N, Vittor AY (2000) Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases. International Journal for Parasitology 30:1395–1405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pietrock M, Marcogliese DJ (2003) Free living endohelminths: at the mercy of environmental conditions. Trends in Parasitology 19:293–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plyushcheva GL, Romanenko NA, Gerasimov IV (1987) [The role of anthropogenic factors in the establishment of foci of diphyllobothriasis in reservoirs]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 6:74–78 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Plyushcheva GL, Klebanovskii VA, Gerasimov IV, Loseva TA, Darchenkova NN, Smirnov PL, et al. (1989) [Distribution and evaluation of the possibilities of the formation of new foci of opisthorchiasis and diphyllobothriasis in the Enisei basin]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 6:54–60 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Plyushcheva GL, Beer SA, Chefranova YuA, Gerasimov IV, Darchenkova NN (1990) [Approaches to future trends in the diphyllobothriosis and opisthorchiasis situations in connection with the reconstruction of the water system of the USSR.]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 5:52–54 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Power ME, Dietrich WE, Finlay JC (1996) Dams and downstream aquatic biodiversity: Potential food web consequences of hydrologic and geomorphic change. Environmental Management 20:887–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razumova EP, Mikhallenko I Ya (1972) [The importance of landing-stages in the distribution of diphyllobothriasis along navigable waters (Data from landing points in the Volga and Volgograd water reservoirs)]. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 41:90–94 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg DM, Berkes F, Bodaly RA, Hecky RE, Kelly CA, Judd JWM (1997) Large-scale impacts of hydroelectric development. Enviromental Reviews 5:27–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumyantsev EA (1997) Fish parasites as ecological indicators of lake eutrophication. Russian Journal of Ecology 28:347–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Slifko TR, Smith HV, Rose JB (2000) Emerging parasite zoonoses associated with water and food. International Journal for Parasitology 30:1379–1393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • St. Louis VL, Rudd JWM, Kelly CA, Bodaly RA, Paterson MJ, Beaty KG, Hesslein RH, Heyes A, Majewski AR (2004) The rise and fall of mercury methylation in an experimental reservoir. Environmental Science and Technology 38:1348–1358

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley NF, Alpers MP (editors) (1975) Man-made lakes and human health, London: Academic Press, 495 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton A (2004) The Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River in China. Geography 89:111–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson KG, Nehring RB (2000) A simple technique used to filter and quantify the actinospore of Myxobolus cerebralis and determine its seasonal abundance in the Colorado River. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 12:316–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tremblay A, Cloutier L, Lucotte M (1998) Total mercury and methylmercury fluxes via emerging insects in recently flooded hydroelectric reservoirs and a natural lake. Science of the Total Environment 219:209–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu JG, Huang JH, Han XG, Gao XM, He FL, Jiang MX, Jiang ZG, Primack RB, Shen ZH (2004) The Three Gorges Dam: an ecological perspective. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:241–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xilin Z, Ying W, Yong H, GuoGang C, ZhengGen H, et al. (2002) [Effects of variation in ecological environment of the Three Gorges reservoir areas on the epidemic of paragonimiasis]. Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control 15:30–32 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu XJ, Wei FH, Yang XX, Dai YH, Yu GY, Chen LY, Su ZM (2000) Possible effects of the Three Gorges dam on the transmission of Schistosoma japonicum on the Jiang Han Plain, China. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 94:333–341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng J, Gu X, Xu Y, Ge J, Yang X, He C, Tang C, Cai K, Jiang Q, Liang Y, Wang T, Xu X, Zhong J, Yuan H, Zhou X (2002) Relationship between the transmission of Schistosomiasis japonica and the construction of the Three Gorge Reservoir. Acta Tropica 82:147–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhokhov AE, Pugacheva MN (2001) [Parasites-invaders of the Volga river basin: history of invasion, perspectives of dispersion, possibility of epizootic]. Parazitologiya 35:201–212 [in Russian]

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neil J. Morley.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morley, N.J. Anthropogenic Effects of Reservoir Construction on the Parasite Fauna of Aquatic Wildlife. EcoHealth 4, 374–383 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-007-0130-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-007-0130-4

Keywords

Navigation