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Tumoranämie im palliativen Kontext

Anemia caused by cancer in the context of palliative care

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Summary

Tumor anemia is very common in patients with cancer. The causes are very diverse and the parameter value depends on several factors. If this however develops to be symptomatic it may adversely impact health related quality of life. Erythropoietin or blood transfusion provides options for treatment. However, these are not always uneventful. There could also be a lack of response to Erythropoietin. This case report describes the complexity of tumor anemia. It also includes a more detailed discussion on the Fatigue Syndrome, which is one of the most common symptoms of patients with cancer. In the context of palliative care there is often the question of alternatives for improving the quality of patients life. Some kinds of treatment may also cause the opposite effect. A multidimensional assessment should help to approach this difficult issue and to find ways for a meaningful treatment of the symptoms of anemia.

Zusammenfassung

Bei Karzinompatienten kommt es im Rahmen der Erkrankung häufig zum Auftreten einer Tumoranämie. Die Ursachen sind vielfältig, und die Ausprägung hängt von mehreren Faktoren ab. Wenn diese jedoch symptomatisch wird, geht sie mit einer massiven Einschränkung der Lebensqualität einher. Eine Möglichkeit zur Behandlung stellen Erythropoietine oder Erythrozytenkonzentrate dar. Diese sind jedoch nicht komplikationslos, zudem kann es zu einem fehlenden Ansprechen auf Erythropoietine kommen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird anhand eines Fallberichtes die Komplexität der Tumoranämie dargestellt. Weiters wird näher auf das Fatiguesyndrom eingegangen, welches häufig mit der Tumoranämie in Verbindung gebracht wird. Im Rahmen der Palliativmedizin stellt sich zudem häufig die Frage, welche Behandlungsmethoden dem Patienten Lebensqualität geben und welche diese einschränken. Ein multidimensionales Assessment bietet eine Hilfestellung, um sich diesem Thema zu nähern und zu einer sinnvollen Behandlungsentscheidung zu gelangen.

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Correspondence to Marion Altinger.

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Altinger, M., Strasser, F. Tumoranämie im palliativen Kontext. Wien Med Wochenschr 162, 11–17 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-011-0047-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-011-0047-y

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