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An Asian perspective on organ transplantation

Die asiatische Perspektive hinsichtlich der Organtransplantation

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Zusammenfassung

Die Organtransplantation wurde zu einer Routineanwendung der modernen medizinischen Therapie, wenn ein Patientenorgan versagt, sofern es die Kosten erlauben und ein passendes Spenderorgan gefunden werden kann. Dieser Methode wurde zunächst auch in manchen Teilen Asiens mit Skepsis und Zurückhaltung begegnet: z. B. Japan suchte nur widerstrebend nach Spenderorganen, um Patienten mit Organversagen zu retten. Die westliche Welt – der Vatikan mit eingeschlossen – sahen hingegen die Organspende als einen Akt der Nächstenliebe. Mitgefühl ist aber ebenso ein wesentlicher Teil asiatischen Traditionslehre – daher sollte diese Kultur Asiens eine derartige moderne medizinische Methode genauso begrüßen. Andererseits ruft eine sehr lange zurückreichende Tradition in der asiatischen Welt auf, die Eltern zu respektieren, mit dem Geschenk des Körper sorgsam umzugehen und die Gegebenheit des Tao einzuhalten, nämlich dass dem Fluss der Natur gefolgt werden soll. Was meinen nun alte asiatische Weise zu dieser modernen Technologie? Diese Publikation untersucht daher die Lehren des Konfuzius, des Taoismus und des Buddhismus, um zu klären, wie diese Lehren zu der Organtransplantation stehen.

Summary

The organ transplantation seems to have become a route practice of modern medical treatment when a patient's organ fails providing that she/he can afford the cost and a suitable organ is found. This practice, however, was not without scepticism and reservation at least to some Asians, for instance, Japan has been reluctant to launch a brave search for organs to save any patient whose organs fail. The western world including Vatican has seen donating one's organ for transplantation to save others as an act of love. Compassion is one of the main teachings in Asian tradition too, therefore culturally, Asians should be in favour of this modern medical treatment. But the ancient teachings of Asia also call for respecting parents by carefully safeguarding the gift of body that they gave and abiding in Tao to follow the flow of nature. What will the Asian ancient sages say to this new modern medical technology? This article will examine the teachings of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism to find out how they respond to the procedures of organ transplantation.

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Correspondence to Michael Cheng-tek Tai.

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Cheng-tek Tai, M. An Asian perspective on organ transplantation. Wien Med Wochenschr 159, 452–456 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-009-0703-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-009-0703-7

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