Zusammenfassung
Rauchverhalten und Prävalenzraten von Medizinstudenten und medizinischen Personal sind wichtige Themen der öffentlichen Gesundheit, da ärztliche Einstellungen und Interventionen im Rahmen der Raucherentwöhnung entscheidend sind für den Erfolg der Patienten. Raucherprävalenz-Studien verwenden normalerweise persönliche Interviews oder selbst auszufüllende Fragebögen, was zu ungenauen Ergebnissen führen kann. Eine zusätzliche Messung des Kohlenmonoxidgehaltes in der Ausatemluft ist eine objektive, einfache, nichtinvasive und kostengünstige Methode das Rauchverhalten aufzuzeigen und wird eines Tages die heute übliche Frage nach der Zahl der gerauchten Zigaretten ersetzen. Während einer Pflichtlehrveranstaltung an der Medizinischen Universität Wien wurde bei 260 Medizinstudenten eine CO-Messung durchgeführt. 12 % der Studenten waren Aktivraucher, 9,5 % hatten Werte im Grenzbereich von 6–10 ppm und 78 % waren Nichtraucher. Die Studenten hatten somit die Gelegenheit, eine wichtige diagnostische Technik kennenzulernen und zusätzlich ihre eigenen Rauchgewohnheiten zu überdenken.
Summary
Smoking behaviour and prevalence rates among medical students and medical professionals are important public health issues, as physicians' attitudes and interventions are decisive for the patients' success in quitting smoking. Studies dealing with prevalence rates of smoking usually use only face-to-face interviews or self-administered questionnaires, which may induce vague findings. Additional measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide is an objective, easy, immediate, non-invasive and inexpensive mode of indicating smoking behaviour and will complement and at some stage replace the usual question regarding the number of cigarettes consumed. CO-measurement of 260 medical students was taken during compulsory public health training at the Medical University Vienna. Definite indication of active smoking was found in 12% of the students, 9.5% showed CO-levels between 6 and 10 ppm and 78% were definitely non-smokers with a CO level between 0 and 5 ppm. The students had the opportunity to get to know an important diagnostic technique and additionally learned about their own smoking habits.
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Kunze, U., Böhm, G., Ferstl, F. et al. Assessing smoking behaviour among medical students by the measurement of expired carbon monoxide (CO). Wien Med Wochenschr 159, 14–16 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-008-0635-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-008-0635-7