Skip to main content
Log in

Early Austrian multicenter experience with palonosetron as antiemetic treatment for patients undergoing highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy

Erste multizentrische Erfahrungen mit dem Antiemetikum Palonosetron bei Patienten mit hoch oder mäßig emetogener Chemotherapie in Österreich

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

GRUNDLAGEN: Die antiemetische Wirksamkeit von Palonosetron, einem 5-HT3-Rezeptor-Antagonist der neuen Generation, der gegenüber konventionellen Setronen über eine verlängerte Halbwertszeit verfügt und nur einer einmaligen i.v-Applikation pro Zyklus bedarf, wurde in Österreich im Rahmen einer Anwendungsbeobachtung im klinischen Alltag untersucht. METHODIK: Palonosetron wurde bei 135 onkologischen Patienten mit hoch oder moderat emetogener Chemotherapie entweder als i.v. Bolus oder als Kurzinfusion in einer Dosis von 0,25 mg am Tag 1 des Zyklus verabreicht. Zwei Drittel der Patienten waren Frauen (n = 90), die meisten wiesen Brustkrebs auf (n = 38) und erhielten überwiegend Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Anthrazykline, 5-Fluoruracil oder Cyclophosphamid. ERGEBNISSE: Die komplette antiemetische Ansprechrate betrug 68 % mit 87 % am Tag 1 und 72 % an den Tagen 2 bis 5. Höhere Ansprechraten wurden bei Männern, bei Patienten nach dem 50. Lebensjahr und bei chemonaiven Patienten erzielt. 24 % benötigten eine zusätzliche antiemetische Medikation. Nur 1,5 % der Patienten wiesen milde Nebenwirkungen auf. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: Palonosetron wies eine hohe antiemetische Wirksamkeit in dieser Studie auf. Weibliches Geschlecht und ein Alter unter 50 Jahren sollten bei der Auswahl einer antiemetischen Therapie besondere Beachtung finden.

Summary

BACKGROUND: Palonosetron is a new generation 5-HT3-receptor antagonist with a significantly prolonged half-life and a once-a-day administration compared to the conventional setrons. To evaluate the antiemetic efficacy of palonosetron in the daily hospital practice setting, a postmarketing study was carried out in Austria. METHODS: Palonosetron was administered at 0.25 mg on day 1 of each cycle to 135 cancer patients who received moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy either as an IV bolus or as a short-term infusion. Two thirds of these patients were females (n = 90), the majority had breast cancer (n = 38) and the majority received cisplatin, carboplatin, anthracyclines, 5-fluorouracil or cyclophosphamide. RESULTS: The complete antiemetic response rate was 68 % overall with 87 % efficacy on day 1 and 72 % efficacy on days 2 to 5. Higher antiemetic response was achieved in male patients, in patients being aged ≥ 50 years, and in chemonaive patients. Twenty-four percent of patients needed rescue medication. Only 1.5 % of patients reported mild adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Palonosetron resulted in high antiemetic efficacy in this study. Female gender and age ≤ 50 years should be particularly considered when the antiemetic regimen is selected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Lindley C, McCune JS, Thomason TE, Lauder D, Sauls A, Adkins S, Sawyer WT (1999) Perception of chemotherapy side effects cancer versus noncancer patients. Cancer Pract 7: 59–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aapro MS, Grunberg SM, Manikhas GM, Olivares G, Suarez T, Tjulandin S, Bertoli L, Yunus F, Morrica B, Lordick F, Macciocchi A (2006) A phase III, double-blind, randomized trial of palonosetron (PAL) compared with ondansetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 17: 1441–1449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg P, Figueroa-Vadillo J, Zamora R, Charu V, Hajdenberg J, Cartmel A, Macciocchi A, Grunberg S (2003) Improved prevention of moderate CINV with palonosetron, a pharmacologically novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist: results of a phase III, single-dose trial vs dolasetron. Cancer 98: 2473–2482

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gralla R, Lichinitser M, Van der Vegt S, Sleeboom H, Mezger J, Peschel C, Tonini G, Labianca R, Macciocchi A, Aapro M (2003) Palonosetron improves prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: results of a double-blind randomized phase III trial comparing single doses of palonosetron with ondansetron. Ann Oncol 14: 1570–1577

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Grunberg SM, Beck T, Hainsworth JD, Harker G, Aapro MS, Gandara D, Lindley CM (1997) Proposal for classifying the acute emetogenicity of cancer chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 15: 103–109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MASCC (2006) Prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced emesis: Results of the 2004 Perugia international antiemetic consensus conference. Ann Oncol 17: 20–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kris M, Hesketh P, Somerfield M, Feyer P, Clark-Snow R, Koeller JM, Morrow JR, Chinnery LW, Chesney MJ, Gralla RJ, Grunberg SM (2006) American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline for antiemetics in oncology: Update 2006. J Clin Oncol 24: 2932–2947

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franic D, Pathak D (2003) Assessment of respondent acceptability of preference measures: discriminatory power of graphic positioning scale versus traditional scaling measures. Value Health 6: 483–493

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grote T, Hajdenberg J, Cartmell A, Ferguson S, Ginkel A, Charu V (2006) Combination therapy for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: Palonosetron, dexamethasone, and aprepitant. Support Oncol 4: 403–408

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edgar Petru.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petru, E., Andel, J., Angleitner-Boubenizek, L. et al. Early Austrian multicenter experience with palonosetron as antiemetic treatment for patients undergoing highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. Wien Med Wochenschr 158, 169–173 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-008-0515-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-008-0515-1

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation