Skip to main content
Log in

Practice Parameters for Colon Cancer

  • Practice Parameters
  • Published:
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  1. A Jemal T Murray A Samuels A Ghafoor E Ward MJ Thun (2003) ArticleTitleCancer statistics CA Cancer J Clin 53 5–26 Occurrence Handle12568441

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. RW Beart GD Steele HR Merck JS Chmiel KE Ocwieja DP Winchester (1995) ArticleTitleManagement and survival of patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum: a national survey of the Commission on Cancer J Am Coll Surg 181 225–36 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqH3c%2Fltl0%3D Occurrence Handle7670682

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. CS Fuchs EL Giovannucci GA Colditz DJ Hunter FE Speizer WC Willett (1994) ArticleTitleA prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 331 1669–74 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD2Mbjt1A%3D Occurrence Handle7969357

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. CL Simmang P Senatore A Lowry et al. (1999) ArticleTitlePractice parameters for detection of colorectal neoplasms Dis Colon Rectum 42 1123–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MvisVyluw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10496550

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. S Wiratkapun M Kraemer F Seow-Choen Y-H Ho KW Eu (2001) ArticleTitleHigh preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen predicts metastatic recurrence in potentially curative colonic cancer: results of a five-year study Dis Colon Rectum 44 231–5 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ot1SksA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11227940

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. RA Graham S Wang PJ Catalano DG Haller (1998) ArticleTitlePostsurgical surveillance of colon cancer: preliminary cost analysis of physician examination, carcino-embryonic antigen testing, chest x-ray, and colonoscopy Ann Surg 228 59–63 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czjsVWnsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9671067

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. PT Lavin J Day ED Holyoke et al. (1981) ArticleTitleA statistical evaluation of baseline and follow-up carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with resectable colorectal carcinoma Cancer 47 823–6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi6C1crptFA%3D Occurrence Handle7226032

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. G Steele S Ellenberg K Ramming et al. (1982) ArticleTitleCEA monitoring among patients in multi-institutional adjuvant therapy protocols Ann Surg 196 162–9 Occurrence Handle7046656

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. LE Harrison JG Guillem P Paty A Cohen (1997) ArticleTitlePreoperative carcinoembryonic antigen predicts outcomes in node-negative coon cancer patients: a multivariate analysis of 572 patients J Am Coll Surg 185 55–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiA2M3ls1I%3D Occurrence Handle9208961

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. MR McAndrew A Saba (1999) ArticleTitleEfficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer Am Surg 65 205–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ntlKisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10075291

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. W Hundt R Braunschweig M Reiser (1999) ArticleTitleAbdominal radiology: evaluation of spiral CT in staging of colon and rectum carcinoma Eur Radiol 9 78–84 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7jt1Cruw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9933385

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. J Ward KS Naik JA Guthrie D Wilson PJ Robinson (1999) ArticleTitleHepatic lesion detection: comparison of MR imaging after the administration of superparamagnetic iron oxide with dual-phase CT by using alternative-free response receiver operating characteristic analysis Radiology 210 459–66

    Google Scholar 

  13. P Brownson SA Jenkins D Nott et al. (1992) ArticleTitleMechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery: results of a prospective, randomized trial Br J Surg 79 461–2

    Google Scholar 

  14. P Burke K Mealy P Gillen W Joyce O Traynor J Hyland (1994) ArticleTitleRequirement for bowel preparation in colorectal surgery Br J Surg 81 580–1

    Google Scholar 

  15. JC Santos SuffixJr J Batista MT Sirimarco AS Guimaraes CE Levy (1994) ArticleTitleProspective randomized trial of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery Br J Surg 81 1673–6 Occurrence Handle7827905

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. RP Miettinen ST Laitinen JT Makela ME Paakkonen (2000) ArticleTitleBowel preparation with oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. no preparation in elective open colorectal surgery: prospective, randomized study Dis Colon Rectum 43 669–77 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3osVKlsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10826429

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. O Zmora A Mahajna B Barak et al. (2003) ArticleTitleColon and rectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation: randomized prospective trial Ann Surg 237 363–7 Occurrence Handle12616120

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. C Platell J Hall (1998) ArticleTitleWhat is the role of mechanical bowel preparation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery? Dis Colon Rectum 41 875–82 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czktFGisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9678373

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. JA Solla DA Rothenberger (1990) ArticleTitlePreoperative bowel preparation: a survey of colon and rectal surgeons Dis Colon Rectum 33 154–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC38nhtFQ%3D Occurrence Handle2105194

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. DE Beck VW Fazio (1990) ArticleTitleCurrent preoperative bowel cleansing methods: results of a survey Dis Colon Rectum 33 12–5 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC3cjmt1c%3D Occurrence Handle2104795

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. RL Nichols JW Smith RY Garcia RS Waterman JW Holmes (1997) ArticleTitleCurrent practices of preoperative bowel preparation among North American colorectal surgeons Clin Infect Dis 24 609–19 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB1M7ht1Q%3D Occurrence Handle9145734

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. O Zmora S Wexner L Hajjar et al. (2003) ArticleTitleTrends in preparation for colorectal surgery: survey of the members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Am Surg 69 150–4 Occurrence Handle12641357

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. RC Frazee J Roberts R Symmonds S Snyder J Hendricks R Smith (1992) ArticleTitleProspective, randomized trial of inpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery Dis Colon Rectum 35 223–6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2C2MvpvFA%3D Occurrence Handle1740065

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. EC Lee PL Roberts R Taranto DJ Schoetz SuffixJr JJ Murray JA Coller (1996) ArticleTitleInpatient vs. outpatient bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery Dis Colon Rectum 39 369–73 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhsVWgtbc%3D Occurrence Handle8878493

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. ML Baum DS Anish TC Chalmers HS Sacks J Smith SuffixJr RM Fagerstrom (1981) ArticleTitleA survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls N Engl J Med 305 795–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi6B2s%2FmsVA%3D Occurrence Handle7266633

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. DE Fry (1988) ArticleTitleAntibiotics in surgery. An overview Am J Surg 155 11–5 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieB3sfos1U%3D Occurrence Handle3287963

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. HC Polk JF Lopez-Mayor (1969) ArticleTitlePostoperative wound infection: a prospective study of determinant factors and prevention Surgery 66 97–103 Occurrence Handle4892316

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. HH Stone CA Hooper LD Kolb CE Geheber EJ Dawkins (1976) ArticleTitleAntibiotic prophylaxis in gastric, biliary, and colonic surgery Ann Surg 184 443–50 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CSiC3M%2Fos10%3D Occurrence Handle827989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. HH Stone BB Haney LD Kolb CE Geheber CA Hooper (1979) ArticleTitleProphylactic and preventive antibiotic therapy: timing, duration and economics Ann Surg 189 691–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CSaB3cfhvVE%3D Occurrence Handle378140

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. DC Rowe-Jones AL Peel RD Kingston JF Shaw C Teasdale DS Cole (1990) ArticleTitleSingle dose cefotaxime plus metronidazole versus three dose cefuroxime plus metronidazole as prophylaxis against wound infection in colorectal surgery: multicentre prospective randomized study BMJ 300 18–22 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC38zktlM%3D Occurrence Handle2105115

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. RN Jones WV Wojeski (1987) ArticleTitleSingle-dose surgical prophylaxis using ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (Timentin): a prospective, randomized comparison with cefotaxime Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 7 219–23 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieD3czjsFA%3D Occurrence Handle3652656

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. DG Jagelman TC Fabian RL Nichols HH Stone SE Wilson SR Zellner (1988) ArticleTitleSingle-dose cefotetan versus multiple-dose cefoxitin as prophylaxis in colorectal surgery Am J Surg 155 71–6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieB3sfoslc%3D Occurrence Handle3287972

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. S Colizza S Fasio ParticleDe A Addari R Grande G Cucchiara (1987) ArticleTitleShort-term prophylaxis with cefuroxime in colorectal surgery for cancer J Surg Oncol 35 266–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB1crltFc%3D Occurrence Handle3302542

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. H Mittermyer C Gross P Brucke (1984) ArticleTitleSingle dose Cefixime/metronidazole versus metronidazole alone in elective colorectal surgery Am Surg 50 418–23 Occurrence Handle6380363

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. M Chung OK Steinmetz PH Gordon (1993) ArticleTitlePerioperative blood transfusion and outcome after resection for colorectal carcinoma Br J Surg 80 427–32 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyB28rislA%3D Occurrence Handle8192723

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. LS Jensen P Kissmeyer-Nielsen B Wolff N Qvist (1996) ArticleTitleRandomized comparison of leucocyte-depleted versus buffy-coat poor blood transfusion and complications after colorectal surgery Lancet 348 841–5 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymH38vivVE%3D Occurrence Handle8826808

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. OR Busch WC Hop MA Hoynck RL Marguet J Jeekel (1993) ArticleTitleBlood transfusions and prognosis in colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 328 1372–6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyB3sznt1w%3D Occurrence Handle8292113

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. R Tang JY Wang CR Chien JS Chen SE Lin HA Fan (1993) ArticleTitleThe association between perioperative blood transfusion and survival of patients with colorectal cancer Cancer 72 341–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyA3cnlslA%3D Occurrence Handle8319167

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. DR Spahn (2000) ArticleTitlePerioperative transfusion triggers for red blood cells Vox Sang 78 163–6 Occurrence Handle11203397

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. InstitutionalAuthorNameAnonymous (1996) ArticleTitlePractice guidelines for blood component therapy. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy. Anesthesiology 84 732–47

    Google Scholar 

  41. LS Jensen AJ Andersen PM Christiansen et al. (1992) ArticleTitlePostoperative infection and natural killer cell function following blood transfusion in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery Br J Surg 79 513–6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2A3crot1Y%3D Occurrence Handle1611441

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. N Blumberg JM Heal (1994) ArticleTitleEffects of transfusion on immune function: cancer recurrence and infection Arch Pathol Lab Med 79 371–9

    Google Scholar 

  43. E Fischer V Lenhard P Seifert A Kluge R Johannsen (1980) ArticleTitleBlood transfusion induced suppression of cellular immunity in man Hum Immunol 3 187–94

    Google Scholar 

  44. E Twuyver Particlevan RJ Mooijaart IJ Berge et al. (1991) ArticleTitlePretransplantation blood transfusion revisited N Engl J Med 325 1210–3 Occurrence Handle1922208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. JG Houbiers CJ Velde Particlevan de IM Watering Particlevan de et al. (1997) ArticleTitleTransfusion of red cells is associated with increased incidence of bacterial infection after colorectal surgery; a prospective study Transfusion (Paris) 37 126–34 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiB3czltFc%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. EC Vamvakas JH Caryen PL Hibbard (1996) ArticleTitleBlood transfusion and infection after colorectal cancer surgery Transfusion (Paris) 36 1000–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiD1M7nsVI%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. A Vignali M Braga P Dionigi et al. (1995) ArticleTitleImpact of a programme of autologous blood donation on the incidence of infection in patients with colorectal cancer Eur J Surg 161 487–92 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymD38npsFM%3D Occurrence Handle7488662

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. JG Houbiers A Brand LM Watering Particlevan de et al. (1994) ArticleTitleRandomized controlled trial comparing transfusion of leucocyte-depleted or buffy-coat-depleted blood in surgery for colorectal cancer Lancet 344 573–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA2czpsVU%3D Occurrence Handle7914960

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. PG Voogt CJ Velde Particlevan de A Brand et al. (1987) ArticleTitlePerioperative blood transfusion and cancer prognosis Cancer 59 836–43 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiC3c3ltF0%3D Occurrence Handle3802042

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. MM Heiss W Mempel C Delanoff et al. (1994) ArticleTitleBlood transfusion-modulated tumor recurrence; first results of a randomized study of autologous versus allogenic blood transfusion in colorectal cancer surgery J Clin Oncol 12 1859–67 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA28rmtlY%3D Occurrence Handle8083709

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. EC Vanvakas (1995) ArticleTitlePerioperative blood transfusion and cancer recurrence, meta-analysis for explanation Transfusion (Paris) 35 760–8

    Google Scholar 

  52. R Collins A Scrimgeour S Yusuf R Peto (1988) ArticleTitleReduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic and urologic surgery N Engl J Med 318 1162–73 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieB3c3gtlQ%3D Occurrence Handle3283548

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. VV Kakkar CT Howe AN Nicolaides JT Renney MB Clarke (1970) ArticleTitleDeep venous thrombosis of the leg: is there a “high risk” group? Am J Surg 120 527–30 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CS6D3czpsVU%3D Occurrence Handle4097038

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Y-H Ho F Seow-Choen A Leong K-W Eu D Nyam M-K Teoh (1999) ArticleTitleRandomized, controlled trial of low molecular weight heparin vs. no deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis for major colon and rectal surgery in Asian patients Dis Colon Rectum 42 196–203 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3is1Ckug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10211496

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. VV Kakkar B Djazaeri J Fokm M Fletcher MF Sculh J Westwick (1982) ArticleTitleLow-molecular-weight heparin and prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis Br J Med 284 375–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi2C3sngvVQ%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. AG Turpie MN Levin J Hirsh et al. (1986) ArticleTitleA randomized controlled trial of a low-molecula-weight heparin (Enoxaprin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing elective hip surgery N Engl J Med 315 925–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiD3MvlslE%3D Occurrence Handle3531851

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. RS McLeod WH Geerts KW Sniderman et al. (2001) ArticleTitleSubcutaneous heparin versus low-molecular-weight heparin as thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Results of the Canadian colorectal DVT Prophylaxis Trial: a randomized, double-blind trial Ann Surg 233 438–44 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ps1ektA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11224634

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. E Etchells RS McLeod W Geerts P Barton AS Petsky (1999) ArticleTitleEconomic analysis of low-dose heparin vs the low-molecular weight heparin Enoxaparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after colorectal surgery Arch Intern Med 159 1221–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M3pslKnsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10371230

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. GP Clagett JS Reisch (1988) ArticleTitlePrevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery patients. Results of meta-analysis Ann Surg 208 227–40 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BieB1Mzgs1A%3D Occurrence Handle2456748

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. F Dentsman A Lowry A Vernava et al. (2000) ArticleTitlePractice parameters for the prevention of venous thromboembolism Dis Colon Rectum 43 1037–47 Occurrence Handle10950001

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. InstitutionalAuthorNameR French Association for Surgical Research F Rouffett J-M Hay et al. (1994) ArticleTitleCurative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy. A prospective, controlled multicenter trial Dis Colon Rectum 37 651–9 Occurrence Handle8026230

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. B Malassagne P Valleur J Serra et al. (1993) ArticleTitleRelationship of apical lymph node involvement to survival in resected colon carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 36 645–53 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyA2M7ltVA%3D Occurrence Handle8394236

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. RC Newland PH Chapes EJ Smyth (1987) ArticleTitleThe prognostic value of substaging colorectal cancer Cancer 60 852–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB2czpsFI%3D Occurrence Handle3594403

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. YJ Kawamura N Umetani E Sunami T Watanabe T Masaki T Muto (2000) ArticleTitleEffect of high ligation on the long-term of patients with operable colon cancer, particularly those with limited nodal involvement Eur J Surg 166 803–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3crht1KltQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11071168

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. N Hayash H Egami M Kai Y Kurusu S Takano M Ogawa (1999) ArticleTitleNo-touch isolation technique reduces intraoperative shedding of tumor cells into the portal vein during resection of colorectal cancer Surgery 125 369–74 Occurrence Handle10216526

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. T Wiggers J Jeekel JW Arends et al. (1988) ArticleTitleNo-touch isolation technique in colon cancer. A controlled prospective trial Br J Surg 75 409–15

    Google Scholar 

  67. JP Welch (1981) ArticleTitleMultiple colorectal tumors: an appraisal of natural history and therapeutic options Am J Surg 142 274–80 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0002-9610(81)90292-0 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:Bi6B2MzktFA%3D Occurrence Handle7258541

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. RL Whelan WD Wong SM Goldberg DA Rothenberger (1989) ArticleTitleSynchronous bowel anastomoses Dis Colon Rectum 32 365–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaB3s7ivFQ%3D Occurrence Handle2714124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. PH Sugerbaker S Corlew (1982) ArticleTitleInfluence of surgical techniques on survival in patients with colorectal cancer: a review Dis Colon Rectum 25 545–57 Occurrence Handle6749455

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. MS Lopez WW Monafo (1993) ArticleTitleRole of extended resection in the initial treatment of locally advanced colorectal carcinoma Surgery 113 365–72 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyB3cnit1A%3D Occurrence Handle7681222

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. FP Gall J Tonak A Altendorf (1987) ArticleTitleMultivisceral resections in colorectal cancer Dis Colon Rectum 30 337–41 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiC1cbkvFE%3D Occurrence Handle3568922

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. JA Hunter JA Ryan SuffixJr P Schultz (1987) ArticleTitleEn bloc resection of colon cancer adherent to other organs Am J Surg 154 67–71 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0002-9610(87)90292-3 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB28fjtl0%3D Occurrence Handle2440334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. KS Hughes RL Rossi (1992) Colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: resection J Cameron (Eds) Current surgical therapy EditionNumber4th ed Mosby St. Louis 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  74. M Taylor J Forster B Langer BR Taylor PD Greig C Mahut (1997) ArticleTitleA study of prognostic factors for hepatic resection for colorectal metastases Am J Surg 173 467–71 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00020-2 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiA2M%2FnvVQ%3D Occurrence Handle9207156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. HJ Wanebo QD Chu MP Vezeridis C Soderberg (1996) ArticleTitlePatient selection for hepatic resection of colorectal metastases Arch Surg 131 322–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymC1MjptlY%3D Occurrence Handle8611099

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. S Lyass G Zamir I Matot D Goitein A Eid O Jurim (2001) ArticleTitleCombined colon and hepatic resection for synchronous colorectal liver metastases J Surg Oncol 78 17–21 Occurrence Handle10.1002/jso.1117 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvnsFCmsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11519063

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. E deSañtibanes F Lasalle L McCormack et al. (2002) ArticleTitleSimultaneous colorectal and hepatic resections for colorectal cancer: postoperative and long-term outcomes J Am Coll Surg 195 196–202 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01235-8 Occurrence Handle12168966

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. R Cutait ML Lesser WE Enker (1983) ArticleTitleProphylactic oophorectomy in surgery for large-bowel cancer Dis Colon Rectum 26 6–11 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiyC3cvmt1U%3D Occurrence Handle6822165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. TM Young-Fadok BG Wolff S Nivatrongs PP Metzger DM Ilstrup (1998) ArticleTitleProphylactic oophorectomy in colorectal carcinoma: preliminary results of a randomized, prospective trial Dis Colon Rectum 41 277–85 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ntlemtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9514421

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. M Morrow WE Enker (1984) ArticleTitleLate ovarian metastases in carcinoma of the colon and rectum Arch Surg 119 1385–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiqD2s7lslM%3D Occurrence Handle6508523

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. PM Falk RW Beart SuffixJr SD Wexner et al. (1993) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic colectomy: a critical appraisal Dis Colon Rectum 36 28–34 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC3crntlw%3D Occurrence Handle8416776

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. ME Franklin SuffixJr D Rosenthal D Abrego-Medina et al. (1996) ArticleTitleProspective evaluation of open vs. laparoscopic colon surgery for adenocarcinoma: five-year results Dis Colon Rectum 39 (Suppl) S35–46

    Google Scholar 

  83. TM Khalili PR Fleshner JR Hiatt et al. (1998) ArticleTitleColorectal cancer: comparison of laparoscopic with open approaches Dis Colon Rectum 41 832–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czktFGjtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9678367

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. JE Moore EL Bokey RC Newland et al. (1999) ArticleTitleLymphovascular clearance in laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy is similar to open surgery ANZ J Surg 66 605–7

    Google Scholar 

  85. G Hoffman J Baker C Fitchett J Vansant (1994) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic-assisted colectomy. Initial experience Ann Surg 219 732–43 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuB28zjtVE%3D Occurrence Handle8203984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. JE Hartley BJ Mehigan AE Qureshi GS Duthie PW Lee JR Monson (2001) ArticleTitleTotal mesorectal excision: assessment of the laparoscopic approach Dis Colon Rectum 44 315–21 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7pvFyktw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11289275

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. CC Nduka JR Monson N Menzies-Gow A Darz (1994) ArticleTitleAbdominal wall metastases following laparoscopy Br J Surg 81 648–52 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA3MbnvFI%3D Occurrence Handle8044537

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. SD Wexner SM Cohen (1995) ArticleTitlePort site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy Br J Surg 82 295–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA3Mnjs1w%3D Occurrence Handle7795990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. JD Allendorf M Bessler RL Whelan et al. (1996) ArticleTitleBetter preservation of immune function after laparoscopic-assisted vs. open bowel resection in a murine model Dis Colon Rectum 39 S67–72 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymH38fksVM%3D Occurrence Handle8831550

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. S Delgado AM Lacy X Filella et al. (2001) ArticleTitleAcute phase response in laparoscopic and open colectomy in colon cancer: randomized study Dis Colon Rectum 44 638–46 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3msVeiug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11357021

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. L Stocchi H Nelson (1998) ArticleTitleLaparoscopic colectomy for coon cancer: Trial update J Surg Oncol 68 255–67 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199808)68:4<255::AID-JSO10>3.0.CO;2-Z Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czoslWlug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9721713

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. HS Runkel U Hinz T Lehnert HJ Buhr C Herfarth (1998) ArticleTitleImproved outcome after emergency surgery for cancer of the large intestine Br J Surg 85 1260–5 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00855.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1cvitlOqtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9752872

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. BM Smithers DE Theile JR Cohen EB Evans NC Davis (1986) ArticleTitleEmergency right hemicolectomy in colon carcinoma: a prospective study ANZ J Surg 56 749–52 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiD38rjvVc%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. NA Matheson (1989) ArticleTitleManagement of obstructed and perforated large bowel carcinoma Bailleires Clin Gastroenterol 3 671–97 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BC38zitlI%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. PH Gordon (1999) Malignant neoplasms of the colon PH Gordon S Nivatvongs (Eds) Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum and anus Quality Medical Publishing St. Louis 648–51

    Google Scholar 

  96. F Lopez-Kostner GR Hool IC Lavery (1997) ArticleTitleManagement and causes of acute large bowel obstruction Surg Clin North Am 77 1265–90 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FptleltQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9431339

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. InstitutionalAuthorNameThe SCOTIA Group (1995) ArticleTitleSingle stage treatment for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing subtotal colectomy with segmental resection following intraoperative irrigation Br J Surg 82 1622–7 Occurrence Handle8548221

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. T Kopera M Kisser F Schultz (1997) ArticleTitleEmergency surgery for colon cancer in the aged Arch Surg 132 1032–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByiH2cjhs1w%3D Occurrence Handle9301619

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. G Perrier C Peillon N Liberge L Steinmetz L Boyet J Testart (2000) ArticleTitleCecostomy is a useful surgical procedure: study of 113 colonic obstructions caused by cancer Dis Colon Rectum 43 50–4 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ntFagsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10813123

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. O Kronberg (1995) ArticleTitleAcute obstruction from tumor in the left colon without spread. A randomized trial of emergency colostomy versus resection Int J Colorectal Dis 10 1–5 Occurrence Handle7745314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. CE Dauphine P Tan RW Beart P Vukasin H Cohen ML Corman (2002) ArticleTitlePlacement of self-expanding metal stents for acute management of large-bowel obstruction: a collective review Ann Surg Oncol 9 574–9 Occurrence Handle10.1245/aso.2002.9.6.574 Occurrence Handle12095974

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. P Spinelli A Mancini (2001) ArticleTitleUse of self-expanding metal stents for palliation of rectosigmoid cancer Gastrointest Endosc 53 203–6 Occurrence Handle10.1067/mge.2001.112196 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzjslyjtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11174293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. CA Binkert H Ledermann R Jost P Saurenmann M Decurtins CL Zollikofer (1998) ArticleTitleAcute colonic obstruction: clinical aspects and cost-effectiveness of preoperative and palliative treatment with self-expanding metallic stents – a preliminary report Radiology 206 199–204 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FosFOgsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9423673

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. F Camunez A Echenagusia G Simo F Turgano J Vasquez I Barreiro-Meiro (2000) ArticleTitleMalignant colorectal obstruction treated by means of self-expanding metallic stents: effectiveness before surgery and in palliation Radiology 216 492–7

    Google Scholar 

  105. ML Corman (1998) Carcinoma of the colon ML Corman (Eds) Colon and rectal surgery Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia 625–732

    Google Scholar 

  106. AM Vernava SuffixIII BA Moore WE Longo FE Johnson (1997) ArticleTitleLower gastrointestinal bleeding Dis Colon Rectum 40 846–58 Occurrence Handle9221865

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. BM Parkes FN Obeid VJ Sorensen HM Horst JJ Fath (1993) ArticleTitleThe management of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding Am Surg 59 676–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuD38fjsF0%3D Occurrence Handle8214970

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. F Farner W Lichliter J Kuhn T Fisher (1999) ArticleTitleTotal colectomy versus limited colonic resection for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding Am J Surg 178 587–91 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0002-9610(99)00235-4 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7jsVegug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10670878

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. JW Yarbro DL Page LP Fielding EE Partridge GP Murphy (1999) ArticleTitleAmerican Joint Committee on Cancer prognostic factors consensus conference Cancer 86 2436–46 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19991201)86:11<2436::AID-CNCR35>3.0.CO;2-# Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FlvFKjsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10590388

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. ST Williams RW Beart (1992) ArticleTitleStaging of colorectal cancer Semin Surg Oncol 8 89–93 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2A3M7lslI%3D Occurrence Handle1615269

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. InstitutionalAuthorNameInternational Working Group in Colorectal Cancer (IWGCRC) (1998) ArticleTitleAn international multidisciplinary approach to the management of advanced colorectal cancer Ann Chir Gynaecol 87 255–64

    Google Scholar 

  112. JR Jass SB Love JM Northover (1987) ArticleTitleA new prognostic classification of rectal cancer Lancet 1 1303–6 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90552-6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiiB38jntFw%3D Occurrence Handle2884421

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. LP Fielding PA Arsenault PH Chapuis et al. (1991) ArticleTitleClinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: an International Documentation System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT) J Gastroenterol Hepatol 6 325–44 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2D3czltVM%3D Occurrence Handle1912440

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. F Green D Page I Flemming et al. (2002) NoChapterTitle AJCC cancer staging manual EditionNumber6th ed Springer-Verlag New York 113–23

    Google Scholar 

  115. JB Knudsen T Nilsson M Sprechler A Johnasen N Christensen (1983) ArticleTitleVenous and nerve invasion as prognostic factors in postoperative survival of patients with resectable cancer of the rectum Dis Colon Rectum 26 613–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiyB287ht1Q%3D Occurrence Handle6872793

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. KS Venkatesh DJ Weingart PJ Ramanujum (1994) ArticleTitleComparison of double and single parameters in DNA analysis for staging and as a prognostic indicator in patients with colon and rectal carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 37 1142–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqD2cvms1I%3D Occurrence Handle7956584

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. SN Thibodeau AJ French JM Cunningham et al. (1998) ArticleTitleMicrosatellite instability in colorectal cancer: different mutator phenotypes and the principal involvement of hMLH1 Cancer Res 58 1713–8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXislerurs%3D Occurrence Handle9563488

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. AC Justice KE Covinsky JA Berlin (1999) ArticleTitleAssessing the generalizability of prognostic information Ann Intern Med 130 515–24 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7msFCjsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10075620

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. NY Haboubi P Clark SM Kaftan PF Schofield (1992) ArticleTitleThe importance of combining xylene clearance and immunohistochemistry in the accurate staging of colorectal carcinoma J R Soc Med 85 386–8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By2A3szkvFY%3D Occurrence Handle1378498

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. KW Scott RH Grace (1989) ArticleTitleDetection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance Br J Surg 76 1165–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:By%2BD1cbpsFc%3D Occurrence Handle2688803

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. G Cserni K Vajda M Tarjan R Bori M Svebis B Baltas (1999) ArticleTitleNodal staging of colorectal carcinomas from quantitative and qualitative aspects. Can lymphatic mapping help staging? Pathol Oncol Res 5 291–6 Occurrence Handle10.1053/paor.1999.0205 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fns1Oruw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10607924

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. NS Goldstein W Sanford M Coffey LJ Layfield (1996) ArticleTitleLymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma: trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered Am J Clin Pathol 106 209–16 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymA3srgt1I%3D Occurrence Handle8712176

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. F Hernanz S Revuelta C Redondo C Madrazo J Castillo M Gomez-Fleitas (1994) ArticleTitleColorectal adenocarcinoma: quality of the assessment of lymph node metastases Dis Colon Rectum 37 373–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuB387psFM%3D Occurrence Handle8168417

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. L Herrera-Ornelas J Justiniano N Castillo NJ Petrelli JP Stulc A Mittelman (1987) ArticleTitleMetastases in small lymph nodes from colon cancer Arch Surg 122 1253–6

    Google Scholar 

  125. R Tang JY Wang JS Chen et al. (1995) ArticleTitleSurvival impact of lymph node metastasis in TNM Stage III carcinoma of the colon and rectum J Am Coll Surg 180 705–12 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqB1M7lsVQ%3D Occurrence Handle7773484

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. AJ Bilchik S Saha D Wiese et al. (2001) ArticleTitleMolecular staging of early colon cancer on the basis of sentinel node analysis: a multicenter phase II trial J Clin Oncol 19 1128–36 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gsFagtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11181678

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. GJ Liefers AM Cleton-Jansen CJ Velde ParticleVan De et al. (1998) ArticleTitleMicrometastases and survival in stage II colorectal cancer N Engl J Med 339 223–8 Occurrence Handle10.1056/NEJM199807233390403 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czivVKhuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9673300

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. JS Thebo AJ Senagore DS Reinhold SR Stapleton (2000) ArticleTitleMolecular staging of colorectal cancer: K-ras mutation analysis of lymph nodes upstages Dukes B patients Dis Colon Rectum 43 155–62 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lvF2lsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10696887

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. JK Greenson CE Isenhart R Rice C Mojzisik D Houchens EW Martin (1994) ArticleTitleIdentification of occult micrometastases in pericolic lymph nodes of Dukes’ B colorectal cancer patients using monoclonal antibodies against cytokeratin and CC49 Cancer 73 563–9 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuC3s%2Fit1I%3D Occurrence Handle7507795

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. MD Jeffers FM O’Dowd H Mulcahy M Stagg DP O’Donoghue M Toner (1994) ArticleTitleThe prognostic significance of immunohistochemically detected lymph node micrometastases in colorectal carcinoma J Pathol 172 183–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuB38zksFQ%3D Occurrence Handle7513353

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. MJ O’Connell JA Laurie M Kahn et al. (1998) ArticleTitleProspectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer J Clin Oncol 16 295–300 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmsVGqsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9440756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. InstitutionalAuthorNameQUASAR Collaborative Group (2000) ArticleTitleComparison of fluorouracil with additional levamisole, higher dose folinic acid, or both, as adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: a randomized trial Lancet 355 1588–96

    Google Scholar 

  133. G Fountzilas A Zisiadis U Dafni et al. (2000) ArticleTitleFluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a as adjuvant treatment, in patients with high-risk colon cancer: a randomized phase III study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group Oncology 58 227–36 Occurrence Handle10.1159/000012105 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjvVeitrw%3D Occurrence Handle10765125

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. N Wolmark J Bryant R Smith et al. (1998) ArticleTitleAdjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without interferon alfa-2a in colon carcinoma: NSABP protocol C-05 J Natl Cancer Inst 90 1810–6 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jnci/90.23.1810 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotVKnsLs%3D Occurrence Handle9839521

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. N Wolmark L Colangelo S Wieand (2001) ArticleTitleNSABP trials in colon cancer Semin Oncol 28 9–13 Occurrence Handle10.1053/sonc.2001.19728 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ntlKltw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. H Bleiberg (2000) ArticleTitleAdjuvant therapy in high-risk colon cancer Semin Oncol 27 (Suppl) 48–59

    Google Scholar 

  137. S Marsoni (2001) ArticleTitleEfficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage B2 and C colon cancer. International Multicenter Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials Investigators Semin Oncol 28 14–9 Occurrence Handle10.1053/sonc.2001.19723 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhsFaiur4%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. RE Smith BC Lembersky HS Wienad L Colangelo EP Mamounas (2000) ArticleTitleUFT/leucovorin vs 5-FU/leucovorin in colon cancer Oncology 14 24–7

    Google Scholar 

  139. HC Hoover JS Brankhorst LC Peters et al. (1993) ArticleTitleAdjuvant active specific immunotherapy for human colorectal cancer: 6.5-year median follow-up of a phase III prospectively randomized trial J Clin Oncol 11 390–9 Occurrence Handle8445413

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. J Harris L Ryan G Adams et al. (1994) ArticleTitleSurvival and relapse in adjuvant autologous tumor vaccine therapy for Dukes B and C colon cancer – EST 5283 Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 13 294

    Google Scholar 

  141. JB Vermorken AM Claessen H Tinteren Particlevan et al. (1999) ArticleTitleActive specific immunotherapy for stage II and stage III human colon cancer: a randomized trial Lancet 353 345–50 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07186-4 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M7jtl2gtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9950438

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. BN Gray C Walker L Andrewartha S Freeman RC Bennett (1989) ArticleTitleControlled clinical trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with BCG and neuraminidase-treated autologous tumor cells in large bowel cancer J Surg Oncol 40 34–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BiaD1c7pvFQ%3D Occurrence Handle2642566

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. G Riethmuller E Holz G Schlimok et al. (1998) ArticleTitleMonoclonal antibody therapy for resected Duke’s C colorectal cancer: seven-year outcome of a multicenter randomized trial J Clin Oncol 16 1788–94 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtFOqs7w%3D Occurrence Handle9586892

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. P Rougier T Sahmoud D Nitti et al. (1998) ArticleTitleAdjuvant portal-vein infusion of fluorouracil and heparin in colorectal cancer: a randomized trial Lancet 351 1677–81 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08169-5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkt1SlsrY%3D Occurrence Handle9734883

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. U Laffer R Maubach U Metzger et al. (1998) ArticleTitleRandomized trial of adjuvant perioperative chemotherapy in radically resected colorectal cancer (SAKK 40/87) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 17 256A

    Google Scholar 

  146. RD James (1999) ArticleTitleon behalf of the AXIS collaborators: Intraportal 5FU (PVI) and perioperative radiotherapy (RT) in the adjuvant treatment of colorectal cancer (CRCa)-3681 patients randomized in the UK Coordinating Committee on Cancer Research (UKCCCR) AIXS Trial Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18 264A

    Google Scholar 

  147. R Labianca L Boffi S Marsoni et al. (1999) ArticleTitleA randomized trial of Intraportal (IP) versus systemic (SY) versus IP + SY adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with resected Dukes B-C colon carcinoma (CC) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18 264A

    Google Scholar 

  148. JC Vaillant B Nordlinger S Deuffic et al. (2000) ArticleTitleAdjuvant intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil in high-risk colon cancer: a multicenter phase III trial Ann Surg 231 449–56 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3htlajtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10749603

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. W Scheithauer GV Kornek A Marczell et al. (1998) ArticleTitleCombined intravenous and intraperitoneal chemotherapy with fluorouracil + leucovorin vs fluorouracil + levamisole for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma Br J Cancer 77 1349–54 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXislChsbo%3D Occurrence Handle9579845

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. HW Merrick SS Turner RR Dobelbower SuffixJr JM Bennett D Haller (2000) ArticleTitleLarge-field external beam irradiation as a surgical adjuvant for node-positive colon carcinoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Pilot Study (PA285) Am J Clin Oncol 23 337–40 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00000421-200008000-00004 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvktFaqug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10955858

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. CG Willett S Goldberg PC Shellito et al. (1999) ArticleTitleDoes postoperative irradiation play a role in the adjuvant therapy of stage T4 colon cancer? Cancer J Sci Am 5 242–7 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1MzmvVShtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10439171

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. JA Palermo F Richards KK Lohman et al. (2000) ArticleTitlePhase II trial of adjuvant radiation and intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil for locally advanced colon cancer: results with 10-year follow-up Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 47 725–33 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00474-0 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1CgtLs%3D Occurrence Handle10837957

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Appendices

Appendices

Table 3 Appendix A. Levels of Evidence
Table 4 Appendix B. Scale Used for Evidence Grading

About this article

Cite this article

Otchy, D., Hyman, N., Simmang, C. et al. Practice Parameters for Colon Cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 47, 1269–1284 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0598-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0598-8

Keywords

Navigation