Skip to main content
Log in

The composition and properties of beaver (Castor fiber) meat

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
European Journal of Wildlife Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyzed the meat composition of ten females and seven males of sexually mature European beavers (Castor fiber L.). Cutting yield, percentage of particular elements, and chemical composition of the meat were determined. On average, a beaver carcass constitutes 48.6% of beaver body mass and contains 62.8% of meat, 14.5% of fat and 22.4% of bones. The thigh was found to be the largest and most valuable element constituting 33.4% of carcass weight and containing 66.7% of meat. Beaver meat has a high concentration of protein (20.9–21.8% wet wt.) and minerals (1.27–1.31%). The fat was characterized by a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (48.0–53.1%).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AOAC (1975) Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists. Washington, DC

  • Appavoo DM (1991) Lipid composition of indigenous foods eaten by the Sahtu (Hareskin) Dene-Metis of the Northwest Territories. J Food Comp Anal 4:107–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandick N, Ring C (1996) Wildbret als nahrungsmittel. Fleischwirtsch 76:888–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrisch-Hempen D (1995) Fettsäurenzusammensetzung von Wildfleisch. Vergleich zum Fleisch schlachtbarer Haustiere. Fleischwirtsch 75:809–813

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomfield LJ, Farrar F (1964) Factors affecting the determination of hydroxyproline. Analyt Chem 20:950–960

    Google Scholar 

  • Drozd L, Gruszecki T (2000) Content of fatty acids in reserve and tissue fat of red-deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe-deer (Capreolus capreolus) obtained in central-eastern Poland. Ann Univ M Curie-Skłod Sect EE XVIII 39:303–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzięciołowski R (1996) Bóbr. Warszawa SGGW, pp 51–56, 104–114

  • Dzierżyńska-Cybulko B, Fruziński B (1997) Dziczyzna jako źródło Żywności. Poznań PWRiL, pp 100–140

  • Fischer JB, McArthur LH, Petersen JB (1997) Continuity and change in the food habits of the seventeenth-century English colonists in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. Ecol Food Nutr 36:65–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Folch H (1957) Simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497–499

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korzeniowski W, Jankowska B, Kwiatkowska A, Żmijewski T (1999) Chemical composition of European beaver (Castor fiber L.) meat. Nat Sci 3:291–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Korzeniowski W, Jankowska B, Kwiatkowska A, Niewęgłowski H, Żmijewski T (2001) Performance traits of the European beaver (Castor fiber L.). Ann Anim Sci 1:187–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Korzeniowski W, Żmijewski T, Jankowska B, Kwiatkowska A (2002) Ocena wartości użytkowej bobrów z hodowli fermowej. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment 1:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Ravenstein HJ, Kallweit E, Oldigs B, Scupin E (1990) Körperzusammensetzung und Fleischqualität von Hasen, Wild- und Hauskaninchen in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen Behandlungen und Lagerungsbedingungen. Fleischwirtsch 60:474–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Mojto J, Palanská O, Kartusek V, Bezáková E (1993) Kvalita mäsa raticovej zveri (daniel, jeleň, srnec, diviak) z vol’nej prírody. Pol’nohospodárstvo 39:54–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Peisker K (1964) Rapid semi-micro method for methyl esters from triglicerides using chloroform methanol, sulphuric acid. J Am Oil Chem Soc 11:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Strmisková G, Strmiska F (1992) Contents of mineral substances in venison. Nahrung 36:307–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Uherová R, Buchtová V, Takácsová M (1992) Nährwertfaktoren im Wildfleisch. Fleischwirtsch 72:1155–1156

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteside P, Miner B (1984) Pye unicam atomic absorption data book. Cambridge Pye Unicam Ltd., Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Żmijewski T, Korzeniowski W (2000) Tissue composition of wild boar carcasses. EJPAU Food Sci Technol 3:2

    Google Scholar 

  • Żmijewski T, Korzeniowski W (2001) Technological properties of wild boar meat. EJPAU Food Sci Technol 4:2

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara Jankowska.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jankowska, B., Żmijewski, T., Kwiatkowska, A. et al. The composition and properties of beaver (Castor fiber) meat. Eur J Wildl Res 51, 283–286 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-005-0102-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-005-0102-3

Keywords

Navigation