Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of Trace Chloroanilines in Environmental Water Samples Using Hollow Fiber-Based Liquid Phase Microextraction

  • Original
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A liquid phase microextraction method using hollow fiber to support extraction solvent was developed for enrichment of trace level chloroanilines in environmental water samples. Target analytes, 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, 2,3-dichloroaniline, 2,4-dichloroaniline, 3,4-dichloroaniline, and 3,5-dichloroaniline were determined using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector after extraction. Experimental conditions that affect extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. The proposed method showed a wide linear range from lower μg L−1 to 1,000 μg L−1, low detection limits (≤5.1 μg L−1), and reasonable relative standard deviations (RSDs < 13%). Feasibility of the method was evaluated by analyzing river water samples collected from the Hudson River and the East River in New York City.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Laha S, Luthy RG (1990) Environ Sci Technol 24:363–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dalene M, Skarping G (1985) J Chromatogr 331:321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Moffat AC, Osselton MD, Widdop B (2004) Clarke’s analysis of drugs and poisons. Pharmaceutical Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kataoka H (1996) J Chromatogr A 733:19–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Voyksner RD, Straub R, Keever JT, Freeman HS, Hsu W-N (1993) Environ Sci Technol 27:1665–1672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Games LM, Hites RA (1977) Anal Chem 49:1433–1440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Faraji H, Tehrani MS, Husain SW (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:8569–8574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang J, Lee HK (2006) J Chromatogr A 1117:31–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang J, Lee HK (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:7527–7532

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang XW, Luo LJ, Ouyang GF, Lin L, Tam NFY, Lan CY, Luan TG (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:6267–6273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Payán MR, López MÁB, Fernández-Torres R, Bernal JLP, Mochón MC (2009) Anal Chim Acta 653:184–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Saleh A, Yamini Y, Faraji M, Shariati S, Rezaee M (2009) J Chromatogr B 877:1758–1764

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sarafraz-Yazdi A, Mofazzeli F, Es’haghi Z (2009) Talanta 79:472–478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Krogh M, Ugland HG, Gronhaug T (2000) J Chromatogr A 873:3–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2000) Electrophoresis 21:579–585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lambropoulou DA, Albanis TA (2007) J Biochem Biophys Methods 70:195–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao LM, Lee HK (2002) Anal Chem 74:2486–2492

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shen G, Lee HK (2002) Anal Chem 74:648–654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao LM, Zhu LY, Lee HK (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:239–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao RS, Yuan JP, Li HF, Wang X, Jiang T, Lin JM (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 387:2911–2915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Es’haghi Z (2009) Anal Chim Acta 641:83–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pardasani D, Kanaujia PK, Gupta AK, Tak V, Shrivastava RK, Dubey DK (2007) J Chromatogr A 1141:151–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sarafraz-Yazdi A, Es’haghi Z (2006) Chromatographia 63:563–569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Peng J-F, Liu J-F, Jiang G-B, Tai C, Huang M-J (2005) J Chromatogr A 1072:3–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jeannot MA, Przyjazny A, Kokosa JMJ (2010) Chromatogr A 1217:2326–2336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Pan L, Adams M, Pawliszyn J (1995) Anal Chem 67:4396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Huang S-P, Huang SD (2007) J Chromatogr A 1176:19–25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Skoog DA, Holler FJ, Crouch SR (2007) Principles of instrumental analysis, 6th edn, Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, USA

  29. Hou L, Lee HK (2003) Anal Chem 75:2784–2789

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Support for undergraduate research training provided by US Department of Education Title V grant for institutional development to John Jay College and the PRISM program at John Jay College are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi He.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Young, A., Lai, G., Hung, B. et al. Determination of Trace Chloroanilines in Environmental Water Samples Using Hollow Fiber-Based Liquid Phase Microextraction. Chromatographia 74, 83–88 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2022-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2022-6

Keywords

Navigation